一道课本习题的变式及应用

高中《代数》上册 (必修 )Ｐ2 62的第 8题 :1　已知Ａ Ｂ =π4 ,求证 :( 1 ｔｇＡ) ( 1 ｔｇＢ) =2 .2　如果Ａ ,Ｂ都是锐角 ,且 ( 1 ｔｇＡ) ( 1 ｔｇＢ) =2 ,求证 :Ａ Ｂ =π4 .把该题当结论应用 ,已有多文论及 ,本文将给出该题的变式和相应结论的应用 .变式 1　已知Ａ Ｂ =34 π ,则 ( 1-ｔｇＡ) ( 1-ｔｇＢ) =2 .证　由Ａ Ｂ =34 π ,得ｔｇ(Ａ Ｂ) =- 1.∴ ｔｇＡ ｔｇＢ1-ｔｇＡｔｇＢ=- 1.∴ｔｇＡ ｔｇＢ =- 1 ｔｇＡｔｇＢ ,∴ - 1-ｔｇＡ -ｔｇＢ ｔｇＡｔｇＢ =0 ,两边加 2得 1-ｔｇＡ -ｔｇＢ ｔｇＡｔｇＢ =2 ,即 ( 1…     

Banach空间中微分方程解的存在与唯一性

在一般Banach空间中,作者讨论了微分方程的初值问题u=f(t,u),u(0)=x0.在比文[6]中弱Carathodory条件更弱的情况下,不仅放宽了[6]中的一个重要不等式条件,还去掉了另一与之相关的不等式限制,仍获得了初值问题解的存在与唯一性及解的迭代逼近.对周期边值问题也获得了类似结果.     

On S-Shaped Bifurcation Curves for a Class of Perturbed Semilinear Equations

By making use of bifurcation analysis and continuation method, the authors discuss the exact number of positive solutions for a class of perturbed equations. The nonlinearities concerned are the so-called convex-concave functions and their behaviors may be asymptotic sublinear or asymptotic linear. Moreover, precise global bifurcation diagrams are obtained.     

一类非线性退化波动方程解的爆破

考虑了有界区域上一类非线性退化波动方程的初边值问题.通过改进Vitillaro,Li和Tsai的方法,建立了非正的初始能量以及正的初始能量下解的爆破结果.同时,还给出了解的生命跨度估计.     

Periodic Wave Solutions for （2＋1）-Dimensional Boussinesq Equation and （3＋ 1）-Dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation

For describing various complex nonlinear phenomena in the realistic world, the higher-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations appear more attractive in many fields of physical and engineering sciences. In this paper, by virtue of the Hirota bilinear method and Riemann theta functions, the periodic wave solutions for the （2＋1）-dimensional Boussinesq equation and （3＋1）-dimensional Kadomtsev Petviashvili （KP） equation are obtained. Furthermore, it is shown that the known soliton solutions for the two equations can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.     

Painleve方程的解析性质

Painleve方程是六类最重要的二阶代数常微分方程。虽然Painleve是从纯粹数学的考虑发现这些方程的，但如今它们与许多数学和物理问题密切相关，且许多解析的，代数的和几何的性质不断被发现。本文介绍Painleve方程解析理论的基本内容，包括解的亚纯性，有理解，Baecklund变换和某些进一步的结果，如高阶第二类Painleve方程的新研究，值分布性质以及一些未解决的问题，其中包括作者的一些新结果。     

Banach空间非线性脉冲Fredholm型积分方程的耦合极值拟解

In recent years, the research in integral equations in Banach spaces has achieved many results (refer to ［1］, ［2］, ［3］ etc.). It is well known that, generally, one must first establish the comparison theorem before applying the method of (coupled) lower and upper (quasi)solutions to investigate the (quasi)solutions of integral equations. This can be easily done for Volterra integral equations, but seems impossible for the cases of Fredholm type. Though ［3］ avoided the establishment of…