高能物理学发展的回顾和展望

 从电弱统一理论提出到现在已经过去了23年.量子色动力学从诞生到现在也已经历了17年,在这期间CERN建成了E_cm=60GeV的质子对撞机ISR;FNAL和CERN分别建成了能量为500GeV和450GeV的质子同步加速器.     

ASYMPTOTIC APPROXIMATION METHOD AND ITS CONVERGENCE ON SEMI-INFINITE PROGRAMMING

The aim of this article is to discuss an asymptotic approximation model and its convergence for the minimax semi-infinite programming problem. An asymptotic surrogate constraints method for the minimax semi-infinite programming problem is presented by making use of two general discrete approximation methods. Simultaneously, the consistence and the epi-convergence of the asymptotic approximation problem are discussed.     

Design of Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Edge Emitting Laser for Photonic Integrated Circuits

An edge emitting laser based on two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs is proposed. The device consists of a square lattice microcavity, which is composed of two structures with the same period but different radius of air-holes, and a waveguide. In the cavity, laser resonance in the inner structure benefits from not only the anomalous dispersion characteristic of the first band-edge at the M point in the first Brillouin-zone but also zero photon states in the outer structure. A line defect waveguide is introduced in the outer structure for extracting photons from the inner cavity. Three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulations apparently show the in-plane laser output from the waveguide. The microcavity has an effective mode volume of about 3.2（λ/nslab）^3 for oscillation mode and the quality factor of the device including line defect waveguide is estimated to be as high as 1300.     

Non-Achievability of Metal-Insulator Transition in Two-Dimensional Systems

We present a simple demonstration of the nonfeasibility of metal-insulator transition in an exactly two-dimensional （2D） system. The Hartree-Fock potential in the 3D system is suitably modified and presented for the 2D case. The many body effects are included in the screening function, and binding energies of a donor are obtained as a function of impurity concentration so as to find out the possible way leading metal-insulator transition in the 2D system. While solving for the binding energy for a shallow donor in an isolated well of a GaAs/Ga1-x Als As superlattice system within the effective mass approximation, it leads to unphysical results for higher concentrations. It shows that the phase transition, the bound electron entering into the conduction band whereby （H）min=0, is not possible beyond this concentration. The results suggest thai a phase transition is impossible in 213 systems, supporting the scaling theory of localization. The results are compared with the existing data available and discussed in the light of existing literature.     

无穷维线性空间中的非游荡算子

本文研究无穷维线性空间一类具有混沌特性的线性算子；非游荡算子。这是无穷维线性混沌系统中一类有广泛意义的算子，同时本文给出了非游荡算子紧集上的超循环分解。     

胃泌素有关肽溶液构象的2D-NMR研究

用2D NMR深入研究了五肽、四肽胃泌素在 DMSO 中的构象。利用 COSY 谱、Relayed-COSY 谱、DQF-J 分解谱和 NOESY 谱归属了全部共振峰。计算了肽键平面的Φ角、旋转异构体分布和旋转异构体之间自由能差。根据 NOESY 谱得到了距离约束条件。结合Φ角及旋转异构体分布, 推导出五肽胃泌素分子的构象膜型。结果表明, 五肽、四肽胃泌素在 DMSO 中以半角构象存在, 在其主要的旋转异构体中 Trp 的吲哚环和 Met 的 S 原子具有类似5,1-benzothiazocine 三维结构, 可能是具有生物活性的原因。     

贵州冬凌草的对映－贝壳杉烷二萜化合物

从贵州产冬凌草[Isodon rubescens (Hemsl.) Hera]中分离得到12个6，7－断 裂－7，20－内酯－对映－贝壳杉烷二萜化合物，经波谱分析鉴定了它们的结构， 其中有7个新化合物，分别命名为贵州冬凌草乙素～辛素（guidongnins B～H, 1～ 7)，以及卢氏冬凌草甲素（8）、卢氏冬凌草乙素（9）、贵州冬凌草素（10）、狭 叶香茶菜素(angustifolin, 11)和6－表香茶菜素（6-epiangustifolin, 12)等5个 已知化合物。另外，将作者原命名的贵州冬凌草素（guidongnin, 10）更名为贵州 冬凌草甲素(guidongnin A, 10)，并利用二维核磁区振波谱技术修订了卢氏冬凌草 乙素的结构。     

核磁共振法测定高聚物的结构—核磁共振二维谱

介绍了核磁共振(NMR)波谱,尤其是核磁共振二维谱(2D NMR)在最近几年内的进展。内容包括怎样用NMR测定高聚物的序列分布、共聚物结构、聚合物的混溶性、聚合物液晶的取向度、分子量、短链度和长链支化度、凝聚态高聚物的多相结构等。     

12,14-二羟基紫韧革烯的分离和结构测定

由紫韧革菌(Stereum purpureum)代谢产物中分离出一个新的三环倍半萜烯醇(sterpurenol), 12,14-二羟基紫韧革烯。用二维核磁共振确定了它具有紫韧革烯(sterpurene,1)的骨架及它的整个分子结构。     

二维核磁共振技术在结构解析中的应用

进入21世纪以来,核磁共振技术有了飞速的发展.在硬件方面:9000 MHz核磁共振仪(900MHz,场漂移＜1.5 Hz/hr)的投入使用,标志着超导核磁共振仪向大型化又迈出了重要的一步.与此同时,H/C/N超导核磁共振仪又为生物大分子的结构剖析提供了新的手段和方法.在软件方面:新的脉冲系列不断地被开发,针对某一领域的软件系统也在不断地更新.核磁共振技术发挥着重要的作用.