高频强场中Kramers-Henneberger变换在狄拉克方程中的应用

在强激光场中,通过Kramers-Henneberger(KH)变换和高频近似可以将狄拉克方程的求解从一个含时问题转换成一个稳态问题来研究。以氢原子为例,详细研究了相对论框架下该稳态问题中的有效库仑势的特点,并和非相对论框架下的结果进行了比较。研究发现,由于相对论有效质量的引入,有效库仑势的分布范围并不像非相对论条件下随着激光场强度的增强单调变大,而是增加到一定值后不再变化。另外,通过比较偶极近似和非偶极近似下有效库仑势的分布,发现对高频强场,偶极近似不再适用。     

Hermite梯度重构核近似配点法及其在功能梯度材料板的静力分析中的应用

由于直接配点法在求解边值问题时边界上的求解精度较低,本文提出了Hermite梯度重构核近似配点法（HGCM）来改进边界求解精度。重构核近似是无网格法中一种常用的近似函数,但是其在求解高阶导数时格式复杂且非常耗时。HGCM采用梯度重构核近似构建形函数的任意高阶导数,提高了计算效率;通过Hermite配点法构建离散方程,提高了边界求解精度。这种方法在求解对应变系数四阶偏微分方程的功能梯度材料板的静力问题时精度高,计算效率高,并可进一步推广应用于高阶偏微分方程描述的边值问题。     

AN EFFICIENT SEQUENTIAL DESIGN FOR SENSITIVITY EXPERIMENTS

In sensitivity experiments, the response is binary and each experimental unit has a critical stimulus level that cannot be observed directly. It is often of interest to estimate extreme quantiles of the distribution of these critical stimulus levels over the tested products. For this purpose a new sequential scheme is proposed with some commonly used models. By using the bootstrap repeated-sampling principle, reasonable prior distributions based on a historic data set are specified. Then, a Bayesian strategy for the sequential procedure is provided and the estimator is given. Further, a high order approximation for such an estimator is explored and its consistency is proven. A simulation study shows that the proposed method gives superior performances over the existing methods.     

基于无限度量的一元粗糙函数及其数学分析性质

一元粗糙函数及其数学分析性质具有意义,但当前研究主要局限于有限度量.基于无限度量研究一元粗糙函数及其数学分析性质.将度量从有限集扩展到无限集,讨论粗糙函数分类;基于无限度量研究粗糙函数的粗糙连续、粗糙极限、粗糙导数.采用无限度量,推进了一元粗糙函数及其分析性质.     

基于公式真度的公式集约简

基于经典命题逻辑的真度理论,讨论了经典命题逻辑系统当中公式集的约简问题。提出了真度约简及α-真度约简的概念,为公式集的约简提供了一种可行的操作方法。     

Equation of State and Elastic Constants of Compressed fcc Cu

First-principles calculations of equation of state and single-crystal elastic constants of copper are carried out up to twofold compression. The Helmholtz free energies are calculated using the quasi-harmonic phonon approach based on density-functional theory within both the local density approximation and the generalized gradient approximation （GGA）. We find that the results calculated within GGA agree better with the experimental measurements in overall. The equation of state and the zero-pressure single-crystal elastic constants are close to the experimental values.     

无限的可解SD_2-群

在本文里我们首先证明了:每真子群都是循环群的无限可解群或者是拟循环 p-群 Z(p~∞)或者是无限循环群,然后我们研究了这种群的自然推广.我们把每真子群都可以由二元生成的群叫做 SD_2-群,我们证明了:每个无限的可解SD_2-群或者是拟循环 p-群 Z(p~∞)或者它本身也是二元生成的,并且我们给出了无限的可解 SD_2-群的相当完整的结构.