Darboux Transformation and Multi-Solitons for Complex mKdV Equation

An explicR N-fold Darboux transformation with multi-parameters for coupled mKdV equation is constructed with the help of a gauge transformation of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur （AKNS） system spectral problem. By using the Darboux transformation and the reduction technique, some multi-soliton solutions for the complex mKdV equation are obtained.     

Grammian Solutions to a Variable-Coefficient KP Equation

Solutions in the Grammian form for a variable-coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili （KP） equation which has the Wronskian solutions are derived by means of Pfaffian derivative formulae.     

Painleve Property and New Analytic Solutions for a Variable-Coefficient Kadomtsev--Petviashvili Equation with Symbolic Computation

A variable-coemcient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation is investigated. The Painlev6 analysis leads to its explicit Painlevd-integrable conditions. An auto-Backlund transformation and the bilinear form are presented via the truncated Painlev6 expansion and symbolic computation. Several families of new analytic solutions arepresented, including the soliton-like and periodic solutions.     

球面平均值函数及其微分方程的推导

三维波动方程初值问题是数学物理方法课程的重要教学内容.本文讨论球面平均法求解该问题时,球面平均值的定义及其满足的偏微分方程的建立过程.在教材常见推导的基础上,本文提出了球面平均值方程一种更简洁的推导方法.本文的讨论有利于澄清球面平均值函数的含义,为球面平均法以及球坐标系下数学物理方程的教学提供参考.     

R-Matrix of the Coupling AKNS Equation Hierarchy

A new r-matrix of the integrable coupling system is obtained by nonlineaxization of the coupling eigenvalue problem. As a reduction, we present the r-matrix of the coupling Ablowitz-Kaup Newell Segur （AKNS） equation hierarchy via enlarged matrix Lie algebra.     

局部双对角占优矩阵的注记

1引言非奇异H矩阵是计算数学、数学物理、控制论等领域中具有广泛应用的重要矩阵类,研究其充分条件自然引起人们的兴趣．文[1]中定义了一类局部双对角占优矩阵,并由此得到了非奇异H矩阵的判别方法．我们指出,文[1]所获充分条件中所给出的四个不等式条件,其中第四个不等式条件可蕴涵其余三个,进而定义了另一类局部双对角占优矩阵,并由此获得了非奇异H矩阵新的判别方法．设A=(a_(ij))∈C~(n×n),R_i(A)=sum from j≠i|a_(ij)|,i∈N={1,2,…,n}．若|a_(ii)|≥R_i(A),(?)i∈N,则称A为对角占优矩阵,记为A∈D_o;若不等式中每个不等号都是严格的,则称A为     

All Meromorphic Solutions of Some Algebraic Differential Equations

In this article, we introduce some results with respect to the integrality and exact solutions of some 2nd order algebraic DEs. We obtain the sufficient and necessary conditions of integrable and the general meromorphic solutions of these equations by the complex method, which improves the corresponding results obtained by many authors. Our results show that the complex method provides a powerful mathematical tool for solving a large number of nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics.     

高阶Schr(o)dinger方程的高精度辛格式

提出由第三类生成函数法构造高阶Schroedinger方程δu/δt=i(-1)^nδ^2mu/δx^2m的高精度辛格式．首先，给出它的典则Hamilton方程组；然后，成功地克服了本质上是困难的高阶变分导数的计算，并利用第三类生成函数法得到在时间方向具有任意阶精度的半离散方程，进而得到原始方程相关的修正方程的离散形式，最后得到各种精度的辛格式．数值结果表明该格式是有效的，具有高精度及良好的长时间数值行为等特性．     

B值L^1极限鞅及其诱导集函数

设(Q,F,P)是一概率空间,Δ是一向右定向集,B是一Banach空间,(X_t,F_T,Δ)是B值L~1极限鞅,对任一,定义B值诱导集函数Q为:本文给出了定向集上B值L~1极限鞅的Riesz分解定理,讨论了它的诱导集函数的性质,并用B值L~1极限鞅及其诱导集函数刻划了B空间的Radon-Nikodym性质,一些已知的结果得到推广与改进。     

A new quasi-local mass and positivity

A new definition of quasi-local mass is proposed and its positivity is proved under certain conditions.