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141.
针对一套数字全息装置只能测量离面位移这一个维度位移的局限性问题,将数字全息与数字图像相关方法相结合,利用数字全息重建的强度图像,实现了面内另外两个维度位移的测量,拓宽了一套数字全息装置的测量能力.该方法对待测物体位移前后的全息图数值重建得到两幅强度图,然后对变形前后的强度图应用数字图像相关方法得到面内两个维度位移的测量... 相似文献
142.
143.
Hong-xing Rui 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(3):359-372
Finite volume element method for the Stokes problem is considered. We use a conforming piecewise linear function on a fine grid for velocity and piecewise constant element on a coarse grid for pressure. For general triangulation we prove the equivalence of the finite volume element method and a saddle-point problem, the inf-sup condition and the uniqueness of the approximation solution. We also give the optimal order H^1 norm error estimate. For two widely used dual meshes we give the L^2 norm error estimates, which is optimal in one case and quasi-optimal in another ease. Finally we give a numerical example. 相似文献
144.
We introduce a velocity-difference-separation model that modifies the previous
models in the literature. The improvement of this new model over the previous ones
lies in that it not only theoretically retains many strong points of the previous
ones, but also performs more realistically than others in the dynamical evolution of
congestion. Furthermore, the proposed model is investigated with analytic and
numerical methods, with the finding that it can demonstrate some complex physical
features observed in real traffic such as the existence of three phases: free flow,
synchronized flow, and wide moving jam; sudden flow drop in flow-density plane; and
traffic hysteresis in transition between the free and the synchronized flow. 相似文献
145.
146.
高频地波雷达频谱监测系统的前端电路设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用超外差式接收和直接数字合成(DDS)技术设计了高频地波雷达频谱监测系统的前端电路.该电路能够根据雷达探测距离的远近选择相对应的噪声信号接收频段,为后续的数据采集与处理提供噪声电平数据.实验证明:本系统的跳频本振信号信噪比(SNR)优于60dB;对输入信号具有60dB左右的增益和1μV的灵敏度,满足了武汉大学研制的下一代高频地波海态监测雷达对频谱监测的需要. 相似文献
147.
三、数字式唱片放声系统1.数字音频唱片由于PCM信号的频带很宽,要直接以PCM信号记录在唱片上需要有新的高密度记录方式.若PCM信号来样频率为45kHz,13bit,双通路,则要求带宽约为1.2MHz,是一般密纹唱片的规倍.若要记录四通路立体声信号,则要求2.4MHz带宽.因此采用可记录10MHz信号的激光视频唱片为记录媒质.七十年代发展的数字音频唱片(DAD)有机械式,静电式和激光式三类.机械式DAD最简单,刻纹和重放方式与普通唱片相似.放声时采用压电换能器,拾取波长为0.5μm的信号.解调后的数字音频信号经读码校正处理,由D… 相似文献
148.
Optical responses of dilute anisotropic composites:numerical calculations via Green‘s function formalism 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the linear and nonlinear optical responses of dilute anisotropic networks using Green's function formalism [Gu Y et al 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 12847]. For different applied fields, numerical calculations indicate that a large third-order nonlinear enhancement and a broad infrared absorption arise from the geometric anisotropy. We also show the overlap and separation between the absorption peak and nonlinear enhancement peak when the applied field is parallel and perpendicular to the anisotropy, respectively. The results can be understood in terms of the inverse participation ratios with q=2 and the spectral distribution of optical responses. 相似文献
149.
This paper presents a method used to the numeral eddy current sensor modelling based on the genetic neural network to settle its nonlinear problem. The principle and algorithms of genetic neural network are introduced. In this method, the nonlinear model parameters of the numeral eddy current sensor are optimized by genetic neural network (GNN) according to measurement data. So the method remains both the global searching ability of genetic algorithm and the good local searching ability of neural network. The nonlinear model has the advantages of strong robustness, on-line modelling and high precision. The maximum nonlinearity error can be reduced to 0.037% by using GNN. However, the maximum nonlinearity error is 0.075% using the least square method. 相似文献
150.
Spirals generated from the excitable media within the Barkley model is investigated under the gradient electric fields by a numerical simulation. The spiral drift and spiral break up are observed when the amplitude of the electric fields is modulated by a constant signal or a chaotic signal. It is also verified that, even in the presence of the white noise, the whole system can reach homogeneous states after the spiral breakup, by using an adaptive strategy. 相似文献