同轴引出相对论返波管

 提出一种新型相对论返波管 同轴引出相对论返波管结构。首先,利用KARAT软件对这种结构进行了2.5维全电磁粒子数值模拟,经过参数调整,输出的微波脉冲功率为2.0GW,微波频率为9.28 GHz,转换效率达45%。并在模拟中对电子束与电磁波的作用过程进行了跟踪和分析;然后利用SUPERFISH软件对此结构中的场分布进行了计算,结合PIC模拟结果,初步证明了由于内导体的引入改变了返波管末端的反射,有利于电子束与电磁波的能量交换。     

Effects of potential functions on stochastic resonance

In this paper, the effects of a bistable potential function U(x)=-ax²/2+b|x|^2γ/(2γ) on stochastic resonance (SR) is discussed. We investigate the effects of index γ on the performance of the SR system with fixed parameters a and b, and with fixed potential barriers, respectively. To measure the performance of the SR system in the presence of an aperiodic input, the bit error rate is employed, as is commonly used in binary communications. The numerical simulations strongly support the theoretical results. The goal of this investigation is to explore the effects of the shape of potential functions on SR and give a guidance of nonlinear systems in the application of information processing.     

在光学实验中开设计算全息实验的探讨

计算全息能很好地实现传统光学全息干涉衍射过程的数字化模拟,与传统实验相比,实验参数调整方便,现象直观。将计算全息引入到光学实验教学中,可以突破传统实验的诸多限制,拓宽学生的专业知识面,促进学生的综合实验技能培养。     

几何参数对喷射器性能的影响分析

运用计算流体动力学软件Fluent对喷射器进行数值模拟,研究了工作喷嘴喉部直径、等截面混合室直径和长度等几何参数对喷射器性能的影响,并对数值模拟结果进行了分析。研究表明:在一定的工况下,工作喷嘴及等截面混合室对喷射器性能有极大的影响,存在最佳的喉部和混合室直径使得喷射系数最大;随着混合室长度的增加,喷射器的喷射系数将逐渐降低。     

Spiking patterns of a hippocampus model in electric fields

We develop a model of CA3 neurons embedded in a resistive array to mimic the effects of electric fields from a new perspective. Effects of DC and sinusoidal electric fields on firing patterns in CA3 neurons are investigated in this study. The firing patterns can be switched from no firing pattern to burst or from burst to fast periodic firing pattern with the increase of DC electric field intensity. It is also found that the firing activities are sensitive to the frequency and amplitude of the sinusoidal electric field. Different phase-locking states and chaotic firing regions are observed in the parameter space of frequency and amplitude. These findings are qualitatively in accordance with the results of relevant experimental and numerical studies. It is implied that the external or endogenous electric field can modulate the neural code in the brain. Furthermore, it is helpful to develop control strategies based on electric fields to control neural diseases such as epilepsy.     

R32在微细光管内流动沸腾的数值研究

利用Mixture多相流模型对R32在2 mm水平微细光管内流动沸腾进行了三维稳态数值模拟。模拟的工况范围为:质量流速200~400 kg/(m~2s),热流密度10~40 kW/m~2,饱和温度15~20℃。结果表明:质量流速的增加消弱了重力对两相分布的影响;热流密度的增加强化了壁面附近的核态沸腾。数值模拟的换热系数和压降与实验结果的平均偏差分别为11.3%和-1.1%。     

红外CT模拟在混凝土板内部缺陷探测中的应用

红外成像技术采用非接触式检测方法,对结构内部缺陷进行实时、快速大面积扫描探测,作为无损检测领域一项新的技术在土木工程中得到越来越广泛的应用。但是,这种技术的主要缺点是只能通过成像技术显示缺陷表面状况,却无法获知缺陷深度和厚度。本文以一维有缺陷混凝土板为研究对象,采用有限差分法对混凝土板进行热传导数值模拟分析,获得每一点物体表面温度差与缺陷深度及其厚度的非线性对应关系。在此基础上,采用人工神经网络算法,实现对混凝土板内部缺陷的三维重构,即红外CT模拟。本文提出的方法可以同时获得缺陷深度和厚度,并适用于任意形状的缺陷。     

液态金属熔池中气泡-液体两相湍流的数值模拟研究

应用欧拉-欧拉双流体模型,以及分别描述气泡和液体湍流的两相湍流模型,描述液态金属中气体射流发泡过程的两相流动及气泡分布。与实验结果的对比表明,本模型的预测能力优于前人未考虑气相湍流的模型。考查了液体物性和气泡尺寸对流场特性的影响,结果发现,液体密度越低,气泡尺寸越小,气泡分布就越均匀。     

LIMITED MEMORY BFGS METHOD FOR NONLINEAR MONOTONE EQUATIONS

In this paper, we propose an algorithm for solving nonlinear monotone equations by combining the limited memory BFGS method （L-BFGS） with a projection method. We show that the method is globally convergent if the equation involves a Lipschitz continuous monotone function. We also present some preliminary numerical results.     

A NUMERICALLY STABLE BLOCK MODIFIED GRAM-SCHMIDT ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING STIFF WEIGHTED LEAST SQUARES PROBLEMS

Recently, Wei in proved that perturbed stiff weighted pseudoinverses and stiff weighted least squares problems are stable, if and only if the original and perturbed coefficient matrices A and A^- satisfy several row rank preservation conditions. According to these conditions, in this paper we show that in general, ordinary modified Gram-Schmidt with column pivoting is not numerically stable for solving the stiff weighted least squares problem. We then propose a row block modified Gram-Schmidt algorithm with column pivoting, and show that with appropriately chosen tolerance, this algorithm can correctly determine the numerical ranks of these row partitioned sub-matrices, and the computed QR factor R^- contains small roundoff error which is row stable. Several numerical experiments are also provided to compare the results of the ordinary Modified Gram-Schmidt algorithm with column pivoting and the row block Modified Gram-Schmidt algorithm with column pivoting.