人教版高中化学教材中“归纳与整理”栏目的教学思考

通过对人教版高中《化学》必修教材“归纳与整理”栏目的分析和理解,揭示出该栏目具有3项教学功能：巩固章节重点知识、理解教材的章节结构、评价章节学习情况,并结合“物质结构和元素周期律”的教学实践,对如何发挥该栏目的教学功能进行了探讨。     

Research on the electrical characteristics of an organic thin-film field-effect transistor based on alternating-current resistance

In this article, an organic thin-film field-effect transistor (OTFFET) with top-gate and bottom-contact geometry based on pentacene as the active layer is fabricated. The experimental data of the I-V are obtained from the OTFFET device. The alternating-current (AC) resistance value of the OTFFET device is calculated using the derivation method from the experimental data, and the AC resistance trend curves of the OTFFET device are obtained with the region fitting method. We analyse the characteristics of the OTFFET device with an AC resistance trend curve. To discover whether it has a high resistance, it is proposed to judge the region of the source/drain voltage (V_DS) less than the transition voltage, thereby determining whether the contact between the metal electrode and the organic semiconductor layer of the OTFFET device is Ohmic or non-Ohmic. The theoretical analysis shows that the field-effect mobility and the AC resistance are in reverse proportion. Therefore, we point out that reducing AC resistance is necessary if field-effect mobility is to be improved.     

Modified coupled map car-following model and its delayed feedback control scheme

A modified coupled map car-following model is proposed, in which two successive vehicle headways in front of the considering vehicle is incorporated into the optimal velocity function. The steady state under certain conditions is obtained. An error system around the steady state is studied further. Moreover, the condition for the state having no traffic jam is derived. A new control scheme is presented to suppress the traffic jam in the modified coupled map car-following model under the open boundary. A control signal including the velocity differences between the following and the considering vehicles, and between the preceding and the considering vehicles is used. The condition under which the traffic jam can be well suppressed is analysed. The results are compared with that presented by Konishi et al. (the KKH model). The simulation results show that the temporal behaviour obtained in our model is better than that in the KKH model. The simulation results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis.     

Two-dimensional photoelectron momentum distribution of hydrogen in intense laser field

Two-dimensional (2D) electron momentum distributions and energy spectra of a hydrogen in an intense laser field are calculated by solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation combined with the window-operator technique. Compared with the standard projection technique, the window-operator technique has the advantage that the continuum states of atoms can be avoided in the calculation. We show that the 2D electron momentum distributions and the energy spectra from those two techniques accord quite well with each other if an appropriate energy width is used in the window operator.     

谈谈卤素单质间置换反应的集约(合)化实验

简单说,集约(合)化实验就是把几个独立的简单实验事实和实验现象归并组合成一个实验.例如,把浓H2SO4跟Na2SO3反应生成的SO2气体,依次通过紫色石蕊液、Ba2水、酸性KMnO4溶液;把电石与水反应生成的C2H2,依次通过CuSO4溶液(洗去H2S)、Br2的CCl4溶液、酸性KMnO4溶液;把KMnO4与浓HCl反应生成的Cl2,依次通过NaBr溶液、KI溶液和KI的淀粉溶液.这些实验组合所产生的集约化效果,历来受到化学教学同仁们的广泛青睐.但是早已流行在教材、参考和教辅资料中的一些不恰当的集约化组合,至今还没有得到足够的重视.     

Functional Time Series Prediction Using Process Neural Network

Time series prediction methods based on conventional neural networks do not take into account the functional relations between the discrete observed values in the time series. This usually causes a low prediction accuracy. To solve this problem, a functional time series prediction model based on a process neural network is proposed in this paper. A Levenberg-Marquardt learning algorithm based on the expansion of the orthonormal basis functions is developed to train the proposed functional time series prediction model. The efficiency of the proposed functional time series prediction model and the corresponding learning algorithm is verified by the prediction of the monthly mean sunspot numbers. The comparative test results indicate that process neural network is a promising tool for functional time series prediction.     

医学院校非影像专业开设“医学影像物理原理”选修课程探索

编制了一套通俗易懂、能促进医学影像原理普及的基本上"立体化"的教材,主要由学习软件、模拟试验、纸质教材和网页形式的CAI课件构成.使医学院校在校学生、临床医务工作者能在较短的时间内掌握X-CT、MRI成像基本原理.     

对平抛运动实验的一些改进

1 教材给出的实验及其不足之处 （1） 教材给出的实验 人教版高中物理《必修2》第五章第四节给出了一个物理实验——研究平抛运动．该实验要求首先设法描绘某物体做平抛运动的轨迹．怎样描出平抛运动的轨迹？教材给出了三个参考案例,其中案例1给出的方法如下：利用实验室的斜面小槽等器材装配图1所示的装置．钢球从斜槽上同一位置滚下,冲出水平槽后做平抛运动．每次都使钢球在斜槽上同一位置滚下,钢球在空中做平抛运动的轨迹就是一定的．     

例说对教材演示实验的改进

从发挥课堂演示作用的基本要求着手,谈谈如何改进教材中的演示实验,提高科学课堂教学有效性．     

Study of neutron response for two hybrid RPC setups using the GEANT4 MC simulation approach

The present article describes a detailed neutron simulation study in the energy range 10^-10 MeV to 1.0 GeV for two different RPC configurations. The simulation studies were taken by using the GEANT4 MC code. Aluminum was utilized on the GND and readout strips for the （a） Bakelite-based and （b） glass-based RPCs. For the former type of RPC setup the neutron sensitivity for the isotropic source was Sn = 2.702 × 10^-2 at En = 1.0 GeV, while for the latter type of RPC, the neutron sensitivity for the same source was evaluated as Sn = 4.049 × 10^-2 at En = 1.0 GeV. These results were further compared with the previous RPC configuration in which copper was used for ground and pickup pads. Additionally A1 was employed at （GND＋strips） of the phosphate glass RPC setup and compared with the copper-based phosphate glass RPC. Good agreement with sensitivity values was obtained with the current and previous simulation results.