On the Rayleigh-Taylor Instability for Two Uniform Viscous Incompressible Flows

The authors study the Rayleigh-Taylor instability for two incompressible immis- cible fluids with or without surface tension, evolving with a free interface in the presence of a uniform gravitational field in Eulerian coordinates. To deal with the free surface, instead of using the transformation to Lagrangian coordinates, the perturbed equations in Eule- rian coordinates are transformed to an integral form and the two-fluid flow is formulated as a single-fluid flow in a fixed domain, thus offering an alternative approach to deal with the jump conditions at the free interface. First, the linearized problem around the steady state which describes a denser immiscible fluid lying above a light one with a free interface separating the two fluids, both fluids being in （unstable） equilibrium is analyzed. By a general method of studying a family of modes, the smooth （when restricted to each fluid domain） solutions to the linearized problem that grow exponentially fast in time in Sobolev spaces are constructed, thus leading to a global instability result for the linearized problem. Then, by using these pathological solutions, the global instability for the corresponding nonlinear problem in an appropriate sense is demonstrated.     

PrefaceJin CHENG Jijun LIU Masahiro YAMAMOTO

Inverse problems and ill-posed problems are motivated by many applications in science and engineering, and have become an important area of applied mathematics. The mathematical analysis and numerical algorithms on this subject have broad impacts on the rapid development of engineering areas, including nondestructive tests, medical imaging, remote sensing, geophysics and so on. The main difficulties in studying the inverse problems for partial differential equations are their nonlinearity and ill-posedness. Since the 1980s, there have been many new mathematical results on the theory of inverse problems and the regularization of ill-posed problems.     

HARMONIC OSCILLATORS AT RESONANCE,PERTURBED BY A NON-LINEAR FRICTION FORCE

This note is an addendum to the results of Lazer and Frederickson [1], and Lazer [4] on periodic oscillations, with linear part at resonance. We show that a small modification of the argument in [4] provides a more general result. It turns out that things are different for the correspouding Dirichlet boundary value problem.     

ON THE SUPERSTABILITY OF THE PEXIDER TYPE GENERALIZED TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS

The aim of this paper is to investigate the superstability problem for the pexiderized trigonometric functional equation∑ v∈Φ∫Kf(xkv(y)k-1)dwK(k)= Φ g(x)h(y), x, y ∈ G,where G is any topological group, K is a compact subgroup of G, ωK is the normalized Haar measure of K, Φ is a finite group of K-invariant morphisms of G and f, g, h are continuous complex-valued functions.Consequently, we have generalized the results of stability for d'Alembert's and Wilson's equations by R. Badora, J. Baker, B. Bouikhalene, P. Gavruta, S. Kabbaj, Pl. Kannappan, G. H.Kim, J.M. Rassias, A. Roukbi, L. Sz′ekelyhidi, D. Zeglami, etc.     

求解非线性P_0互补问题的非单调磨光算法

提出了一种新的磨光函数,在分析它与已有磨光函数不同特性的基础上,研究了将它用于求解非线性P_0互补问题时,其磨光路径的存在性和连续性,进而设计了求解一类非线性P_0互补问题的非单调磨光算法.在适当的假设条件下,证明了该算法的全局收敛性和局部超线性收敛性.数值算例验证了算法的有效性.     

ERROR ESTIMATION FOR NUMERICAL METHODS USING THE ULTRA WEAK VARIATIONAL FORMULATION IN MODEL OF NEAR FIELD SCATTERING PROBLEM

In this paper, we investigate the use of ultra weak variational formulation to solve a wave scattering problem in near field optics. In order to capture the sub-scale features of waves, we utilize evanescent wave functions together with plane wave functions to approximate the local properties of the field. We analyze the global convergence and give an error estimation of the method. Numerical examples are also presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the strategy.     

求解非线性方程的最优8阶史蒂芬森方法

本文研究了非线性方程求根问题.利用权函数方法,获得了一种三步8阶收敛的史蒂芬森型方法.实验结果表明本文提出的方法计算时间少于其它同阶的最优方法.     

光滑化牛顿法求解广义绝对值方程

本文研究了广义绝对值方程Ax-|Bx-c|=b的求解问题.利用一个光滑的NCP函数将广义绝对值方程转化为等价的光滑方程组,获得了算法全局超线性收敛性的结果.并给出数值实验验证了理论分析及算法的有效性.     

威布尔分布族刻度参数的经验Bayes检验函数的收敛速度

本文研究了在"加权线性损失"下,威布尔分布族刻度参数经验Bayes (EB)检验问题.利用概率密度函数的递归核估计,构造了刻度参数的经验Bayes检验函数,并获得了它的收敛速度,在适当的条件下,收敛速度的阶可任意接近O(n^-1),推广了文献的结果.最后给出一个有关本文主要结果的例子.     

多变量中复合最值问题的探求

1．问题提出 关于多变量中复合最值问题（最大值的最小值问题、最小值的最大值问题）,在近几年高考模拟题中时有出现．它们往往以压轴题的方式呈现,学生普遍无从下手．这类题的求解到底有没有规律可循,本文尝试进行一些探究．