超声显微检测方法对产氚包层焊缝的适用性研究

针对产氚包层中盖板流道封焊的结构设计与特点,开展了超声显微检测方法研究,确定了超声显微检测参数及该方法的适用性问题。以盖板流道封焊为研究对象,选择JSR DPR500 超声显微检测系统进行检测参数研究,分析了超声显微检测中探头参数及声束聚焦的特点;采用不同参数探头及水层厚度,提高了检测灵敏度,并解决了盖板流道封焊中小缺陷不易检出的难题。     

Z—pins增强陶瓷基复合材料单搭接接头的裂纹尖端能量释放率

对典型Z-pins增强陶瓷基复合材料单搭接接头的裂纹尖端能量释放率进行了数值模拟,重点研究Z-pins在不同直径和间距下裂纹尖端能量释放率随裂纹扩展的变化规律.研究发现能够形成桥联的Z-pins具有一定抑制开裂的能力,形成桥联后,Z-pins的直径对于裂纹尖端能量释放率的影响较大,而Z-pins的间距对于裂纹尖端能量释放率也有影响,但当间距小到某一限度时,再减小间距裂纹尖端能量释放率基本保持不变.     

金属与材料的激光焊接

 公元前三世纪,希腊的物理学家阿基米德在战争中曾试图用一个大抛物面镜将太阳光反射聚焦为小的光点来烧毁罗马舰队(图1).但由于受时间和气象条件的制约,不大可能仰仗这种“武器”去赢得战争.在激光器出现以前,无论是太阳光还是其它人造光源都不可能成为工业加工过程中的热源.     

基于激光毛化技术的5052铝合金粘接试验研究

为了提高5052铝合金的粘接性能,利用脉冲光纤激光的短脉冲和高峰值功率的特性,对铝合金试件进行了激光毛化试验研究。通过正交实验法,研究了平均功率、扫描速度、脉冲频率和脉冲宽度等工艺参数对激光毛化质量的影响,以及各工艺参数的影响权重,并求得最佳工艺参数,最佳工艺参数为平均功率90 W、扫描速度10 mm/s、脉冲频率1000 kHz、脉冲宽度200 ns。根据优化后的工艺参数,加工获得了粗糙度2.35 μm,然后对激光毛化后的铝合金试件进行单搭接拉伸试验,研究发现粘接强度随着粗糙度的增大而增大,当粗糙度到达一定程度时,粘接强度反而会随着粗糙度的增大而减小。另外,粘接强度还跟铝合金表面的微织构的类型及疏密程度都有很大关系。     

Tensile property of cord reinforced rubber composites laminate double lap jointEI北大核心CSCD

According to the structural connection form of cord reinforced rubber composite，structural test samples with different lapping process parameters were designed and prepared. The dynamic and static tensile properties were studied by using two-dimensional digital image technology. The test results were as follows：The stiffness and tensile strength of double lap composites joints increased as the strain rate increasing，while the elongation at break unchanged. Compared with the no-lap samples，the tensile strength of the double lap composites sample was reduced by nearly 50%，and with the increase of the lap width，the elongation at break gradually decreased. The samples with lap width of 65 mm decreased by 24% compared with the no-lap ones. Compared with the elastic modulus of stage II，the elastic modulus of stage III increased significantly，that of the no-lap samples increased by 3 times，that of the lap samples were doubled，and the amplification of elastic modulus decreased with the increase of strain rate. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.