Petatrichol B： A Pentacyclic Triterpenoid with Unusual Skeleton from Petasites tricholobus

A novel pentacyclic triterpenoid, petatrichol B, was isolated from the rhizome of Petasites tricholobus. Its structure was established by means of spectroscopic analysis （EIMS, HRSIMS, IR, 1D NMR and 2D NMR）.     

Isolation and Characterization of Two New Compounds from Lysimachia Davurica

Two new saponins named davuricoside H and davuricoside K were isolated from the whole plant of Lysimachia davurica. The structures of davuricoside H and davuricoside K were determined by 1-D and 2-D NMR, MS techniques, and chemical methods to be 3β,16α,28-trihydroxy-olean-12-en-30-oic acid-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-α-L-arabinopyranoside and 3β,16α,28-trihydroxy-olean-12-en-30-oic acid-3-O-{β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-α-L-arabinopyranosyl}-30-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-ester.     

Two New Constituents from the Soft Coral Nephthea hainansis

Two new compounds, namely 7α, 10α-dimethyl-3β-isopropene-1, 2-ene-octahydro-naphthalene (1) and ethyl 5Z,8Z, 11Z, 14Z-nonadecatetraenoate (2) were isolated from the soft coralNephthea hainansis. Compound 1 was a pseutosesquiterpene and 2 was a polyunsaturated fattyacid ethylate. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic methods.     

一种复合载体丙烯聚合催化剂的研究

采用SiO2-MgCl2复合载体制备了一种丙烯聚合催化剂,考察了SiO2活化条件、SiO2和MgCl2质量比和催化剂的不同制备工艺对催化剂性能的影响,通过对催化剂的氢调和聚合时间的试验,发现该催化剂用于催化丙烯聚合时,无需加入外给电子化合物就可以使树脂达到较高的等规指数。     

Synthesis of 2,2＇-（Substituted Arylmethylene）bis（1,6,6-trimethyl 6,7,8,9-tetrahydrophenanthro[1,2-b]furan-10,11-dione） Derivatives

The reactions of tanshinone IIA with aromatic aldehydes have been investigated and several 2, T-（substituted arylmethylene） bis （1,6,6-trimethyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydrophenanthro[1,2-b]- furan- 10, 11-dione） derivatives were obtained,     

Bi2Ti2O7薄膜的自组装法制备及表征

以Bi(NO₃)₃·5H₂O和Ti(OC₄H₉)₄为原料,采用自组装单层膜技术,在负载有功能化三氯十八烷基硅烷(octadecyl-trichloro-silane,OTS)的FTO基板上制备了Bi₂Ti₂O₇ 薄膜。基板表面的亲水性测试表明,紫外照射使OTS自组装单层膜表面由疏水转变为亲水,实现功能化。借助X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线能量色散谱(EDS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)分析分别对Bi₂Ti₂O₇薄膜的组成、结构和微观形貌进行了表征。结果表明,沉积溶液浓度为0.02 mol·L^-1时,所得Bi₂Ti₂O₇薄膜均匀致密。560 ℃热处理1 h、厚度为0.4 μm的Bi₂Ti₂O₇薄膜在100 kHz的介电常数为153,介电损耗为0.089。     

One-dimensional Vanadyl Phosphate Containing the Tancoite-like {vIvO（HPO4）2}2- Chain

A vanadyl phosphate containing a new member of tancoite-like single chain, （DAPH2）[VIVO（HPO4）2]·xH20 （x ≈ 0.2, DAP = 1,3-diaminopropane, C3H10N2）, has been synthesized under hydro（solvo）thermal conditions. It crystallizes in orthorhombic space group P21212 （No. 18） with a = 7.1730（14）, b = 19.252（4）, c = 8.6557（17） A, Z= 4, V= 1195.3（4）A3, C3H14.38N2P2VO9.19, Mr = 338.47, Dc = 1.881 g/cm3,μ（MoKa） = 1.138 mm-1 and F（000） = 692. The final full-matrix least-squares refinement converged to R = 0.0408, wR = 0.1046 for 2498 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I） and R = 0.0456 and wR = 0.1080 for all data （2750） and S = 1.001. Its one-dimensional 1 structure consists of tancoite-like ∞1 {vIVO（HPO4）2}2- single chains surrounded by DAPH22＋ ions and water molecules. The single chain is built from trans-corner-sharing octahedral {VIV= O…VIV} backbone loop-branched by HPO4 groups like staple forming a new member of tancoite single chain. Due to the special coordination of VIVO6, the ∞1 {VO（HPO4）2-} chain adopts a larger M-O-M angle （V-O-V = 135°） than those of tancoite chains reported before. The corner-sharing linear {VIV = O…VIV} chain structure also leads to a one-dimensional weak antiferromagnetic interaction at low temperature. The magnetic measurements confirm the 4＋ valence state of vanadium. IR and TG results of the title compound are also discussed.     

药用NO在金属有机骨架材料中的储存和缓释

多孔金属有机骨架化合物具有发达的纳米级孔道,其对生物活性气体一氧化氮(NO)的储存和缓释显示出独特的物理与化学性质。目前,基本采用两种方式储存NO,一是通过与材料中的不饱和金属络合,另一是与材料中的氨基形成N-Diazeniumdiolate结构,两种方式储存的NO均可通过水置换反应释放,其缓释动力学受材料的化学组成、孔结构和NO的结合强度影响。本文主要综述了近年来金属有机骨架材料储存和释放NO的研究进展。     

硅胶负载稀土氯化铽一步催化合成多取代的β-氨基酮类化合物

以苯乙酮、芳香醛和芳香胺为原料,以硅胶负载稀土氯化铽作为环境友好型催化剂,在室温条件下,一步合成31个多取代的β-氨基酮类化合物.其中部分为新的化合物.所有化合物结构经过1H NMR,IR和元素分析确定.研究结果表明,硅胶负载稀土氯化铽作为一种新型环境友好催化剂,催化剂自身具有负载量稳定,活化条件简单,催化产率高.催化反应体系条件温和,操作简单,不污染环境和催化剂重复回收利用等优点.     

芳香偶氮衍生物合成策略研究的新进展

芳香偶氮化合物具有独特的光致顺反异构特性,不仅应广泛用于传统化学工业,还将应用于光化学分子开关、主客体超分子化学识别、自组装液晶材料、生物医学成像与化学分析以及光驱分子马达等诸多新兴科学领域.特别具挑战性的是开发具有高化学稳定性和热稳定性又易检测的偶氮发色团,近年来受到科研工作者们的高度关注.随着人们对研究新型芳香偶氮衍生物的迫切需要,又相继创新和发展了一些更新、更有效的芳香偶氮化合物合成方法,综述了最近新型芳香偶氮衍生物合成方法的新进展,尤其强调了芳基肼的氧化脱氢反应和金属催化偶联反应、芳胺的氧化反应、硝基芳香化合物的还原偶联反应、芳香偶氮氧化物的转化与还原、叠氮芳香化合物的催化偶联与热分解反应以及芳香基重氮盐的偶合与催化偶联反应等在芳香偶氮化合物合成方面应用的新趋势.