Mathematica软件在波动教学中的应用

利用数学软件Mathematica 7.0的动画与声音播放功能,将半波损失、驻波、拍等内容直观化显示,有效提高教学效果.     

对称熵损失下成功概率p的E-Bayes估计

研究对称熵损失下成功概率p的Bayes估计和E-Bayes估计,证明了前者的存在性及唯一性.模拟结果表明E-Bayes估计优于极大似然估计和Bayes估计.并将E-Bayes方法应用在证券投资预测之中,预测效果较好.     

声学滑翔机联合的深海水下声源定位

为了验证多台滑翔机用于声源位置估计的可行性,提出了一种基于声学滑翔机的联合水下声源定位方法。首先利用水下滑翔机在东印度洋北部海域获取的声传播数据,分析了宽带脉冲信号的多途传播特性,然后提出了利用单水听器基于脉冲波形结构匹配的声源距离估计方法,在此基础上通过两台水下声学滑翔机联合定位的方式,实现了水下声源距离和方位的同步估计。结果表明:在印度洋深海非完全声道条件下,在100 km范围内,使用单台滑翔机估计的声源距离整体较为准确,但仍有估计误差较大点;联合两台滑翔机进行水下声源定位可进一步提高精度,对于200 m深度的声源,距离估计均方根误差为2.5 km,相对误差小于4%,方位估计均方根误差为2.4°。     

Magnetic transition and large reversible magnetocaloric effect in EuCu1.75P2 compound

The magnetocaloric effect(MCE) in EuCu1.75P2 compound is studied by the magnetization and heat capacity measurements.Magnetization and modified Arrott plots indicate that the compound undergoes a second-order phase transition at TC ～ 51 K.A large reversible MCE is observed around TC.The values of maximum magnetic entropy change(-△SxMma) reach 5.6 J·kg-1·K-1 and 13.3 J·kg-1·K-1 for the field change of 2 T and 7 T,respectively,with no obvious hysteresis loss in the vicinity of Curie temperature.The corresponding maximum adiabatic temperature changes(△Tadmax) are evaluated to be 2.1 K and 5.0 K.The magnetic transition and the origin of large MCE in EuCu1.75P2 are also discussed.     

Control of gain and thermal carrier loss profiles for mode optimization in 980-nm broad-area vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

Optical gain and thermal carrier loss distributions regarding current diffusion and various electric contact areas are investigated to improve the near-field modes from the ring-shape to a Gaussian-like configuration for extra-broad-area and oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. In this work an equivalent circuit network model is used. The resistance of the continuously-graded distributed Bragg reflectors （DBRs）, the current diffusion and the temperature effect due to different electric-contact areas are calculated and analyzed at first, as these parameters affect one another and are the key factors in determining the gain and thermal carrier loss. Finally, the gain and thermal carrier loss distributions are calculated and discussed.     

高频噪声激励下复合材料层合板传声损失研究

为研究复合材料层合板在高频噪声激励下的传声损失,首先基于一般层合板理论将层合板等效为单层各向异性板,进而基于SEA方法建立等效单层板传声损失模型,并计算模态密度、耦合损耗因子等重要输入参数,通过实验获取内损耗因子,最终计算其传声损失并和实验结果对比分析.研究结果表明:传声损失预测结果和实验值分布趋势基本一致,但由于SE...     

类比法剖析毛细现象的能量分配

毛细现象的能量来源曾经有过激烈的讨论,但能量分配并未解释清楚.将毛细管中液柱上升运动与盘曲链条升降运动进行类比,通过受力及做功分析,明确了毛细现象中能量的分配问题,即毛细恒力做功与液柱重力势能变化、动能损失、滞阻损失之间的关系,并进行了实验验证.     

轴流透平与排汽系统间流场相互作用研究

为了研究轴流透平与非轴对称排汽系统流场间的相互作用,对带有单级透平的300/600MW汽轮机排汽系统模型内流场进了模型实验,并用商用软件CFX数值计算了实验工况下带有全周叶栅通道的单级透平与排汽系统内的耦合流场.对比实验与数值模拟结果,二者吻合较好.通过对实验和数值结果分析发现,排汽系统内的非轴对称流场使透平叶栅通道内流动沿周向发生变化,扩压器内出现大的流动分离,排汽系统内总压损失增大,静压恢复系数为负.     

喷流噪声控制方法实验研究

概述了当前国内外喷流噪声控制方法发展概况.通过实验比较了V形槽喷嘴、圆瓣形喷嘴、斜口喷嘴和凸台组合喷嘴等几种不同几何形状喷嘴在Ma=0.8～1.4范围内的喷流噪声特性及推力性能.实验结果表明,斜口喷嘴、凸台组合喷嘴降噪效果最为明显,不过两种喷嘴的推力损失较大.V形槽喷嘴和圆瓣形喷嘴有着相同的降噪机理,即能将噪声从低频段向高频段迁移,而且推力损失相对较小,有着广泛的应用前景.