状态终端受限且含多个非线性时滞的非光滑Volterra积分系统之最优控制和Near-Optimal控制

研究了含有多个非线性时滞的非光滑Volterra积分系统附有状态终端约束的最优控制问题,分别在一定前提下导出了最优控制的必要条件、最优控制的充分条件、near-optimal控制的必要条件和near-optimal控制的充分条件.     

广义分布参数系统的状态反馈稳定性问题(1)

关于系统的状态反馈稳定性问题的研究一直是现代控制理论研究的重要问题之一.广义分布参数系统是比分布参数系统更广的一类系统,在研究复合材料热导体中的温度分布等问题时会出现这样的系统.本文讨论了H ilbert空间中一阶广义分布参数系统的状态反馈稳定性问题.应用泛函分析及线性算子半群理论的方法给出了使闭环广义分布参数系统渐进稳定的充要条件,充分条件及状态反馈的构造性表达式.这对研究广义分布参数系统的状态反馈稳定性问题具有重要的理论价值.     

带有控制-状态混合约束的时滞Volterra型积分系统的最优控制问题

对带有控制-状态混合约束的一类受控时滞Volterra型积分系统,导出了其最优控制的一组必要条件和一组充分条件．     

山西阳煤无烟煤分子结构特征分析

本文以山西阳煤二矿无烟煤为研究对象,采用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、X射线衍射(XRD)等测试手段表征煤的元素赋存方式和煤体微晶结构。结果表明：芳香烃以苯环二取代为主,占芳香烃总量的44.93%,苯环三或五取代为辅,苯环四含量最少;含氧官能团中,酚、醇、醚中的醚氧键含量占60.78%,芳香脂和羰基的含量分别占0.79%和1.00%;脂肪烃以亚甲基为主占总量的58.97%,甲基和次甲基为辅,分别占29.82%和11.21%。羟基醚氧氢键和羟基自缔合氢键分别占羟基的40.43%和36.72%。由无烟煤的半定量结构参数(A、AR、DOC、′A′、′C′)可知该煤具有较低的生烃潜能和较高的成熟度。吡咯是无烟煤中氮元素最主要的赋存形式,占51.28%,吡啶含量次之,质子化吡啶和氮氧化物赋存最少。噻吩、砜和亚砜、为无烟煤中有机硫的主要赋存状态,分别占硫总量的47.37%、19.60%,无机硫占33.03%。获取无烟煤层间距d₀₀₂为0.351 3nm、芳香层片延展度L_a为1.79nm、堆垛高度L_c为2.2...     

自旋因式化法推求同科电子组态原子光谱项

以同科电子i3组态光谱项推求为例,提出了用自旋因式化方法推求同科电子光谱项的一般方法.该法较为简单、适用,易于推广,可求出任一基态或激发态原子或离子光谱项.     

MARKOV SKELETON PROCESS IN PERT NETWORKS

In this article, we investigate Programming Evaluation and Review Technique networks with independently and generally distributed activity durations. For any path in this network, we select all the activities related to this path such that the completion time of the sub-network （only consisting of all the related activities） is equal to the completion time of this path. We use the elapsed time as the supplementary variables and model this sub-network as a Markov skeleton process, the state space is related to the subnetwork structure. Then use the backward equation to compute the distribution of the sub-network＇s completion time, which is an important rule in project management and scheduling.     

一种GNSS/SINS容错深组合导航系统设计

卫星惯性深组合导航技术是卫星惯性组合导航领域最有前景的技术之一。深组合导航系统的关键技术之一就是矢量跟踪环路技术,当一个或者多个通道信号质量较差时,组合导航滤波器必然会受影响,从而会影响矢量跟踪环路的参数计算,因此通道运行状态的实时检测十分必要。针对此问题,为每个通道设计了新的通道子滤波器和对应的子滤波器状态检测函数,当通道存在故障时,能够及时检测出故障并对故障通道进行隔离;当通道恢复正常时,也能够及时检测到并充分利用恢复正常的通道卫星信号。仿真结果表明,在部分通道卫星信号被遮挡导致伪距异常的环境下,改进的矢量跟踪环路提高了矢量跟踪卫星惯性深组合的导航性能,有效遏制了故障通道对组合导航系统的影响。     

Scheme for implementing quantum dense coding with four-particle decoherence-free states in an ion trap

This paper proposes an experimentally feasible scheme for implementing quantum dense coding of trapped-ion system in decoherence-free states. As the phase changes due to time evolution of components with different eigenenergies of quantum superposition are completely frozen, quantum dense coding based on this model would be perfect. The scheme is insensitive to heating of vibrational mode and Bell states can be exactly distinguished via detecting the ionic state.     

Quantum state sharing of an arbitrary qudit state by using nonmaximally generalized GHZ state

We present a scheme for quantum state sharing of an arbitrary qudit state by using nonmaximally entangled generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） states as the quantum channel and generalized Bell-basis states as the joint measurement basis. We show that the probability of successful sharing an unknown qudit state depends on the joint measurements chosen by Alice. We also give an expression for the maximally probability of this scheme.     

Generation of four-photon W state via cavity QED

This paper proposes an alternative scheme for generating four-photon W state via cavity QED. The scheme bases on the resonant interaction of a A-type three level atom with two bimodal cavities. The detection of atom collapses the cavity to the desired state. Comparing with previous schemes, the advantage of this scheme is that the interaction time can be greatly shortened since it uses the resonant interaction between atom and cavities. Moreover, the proposed scheme is more experimentally feasible than the previous ones.