甲烷制取中CaO-Mx(O)n催化氧化研究

甲烷制取是大学基础有机化学中一个重要实验内容[1,2],其制取方法文献至今仍有争议,据不完全的统计,国内从70年代至90年代有近30篇的文献用CaO-Mx(O)n来催化制取CH4[3,4],同现有催化氧化理论相矛盾,利用CaO-Mx(O)n催化制取甲烷产气量低.为探究其问题实质,本文在50多次的CH4制取实验基础上,对其系统研究,并从CaO-Mx(O)n与CH4反应的FMO能量,制取反应的△GT,及催化剂的活性角度进行探讨,提出一些不同的看法.本研究在教学上、理论研究上及对我国丰富的天然气资源的应用上都具有重要的现实意义.     

无机和分析化学实验合并设课的探索

无机和分析化学实验合并设课的探索樊行雪，周其镇，方国女（华东理工大学基础教育学院化学教研组上海２００２３７）在我校各级领导的鼓励和支持下，我们总结了多年教学实践中的经验和教训，开始了对无机化学和分析化学课程的改革探索，开设了将无机化学和分析化学合并为...     

微克级样品的NMR实验技术研究

作者在500兆周NMR波谱仪上,实验测定了微克级样品的NMR谱图,并讨论了微量NMR技术的一些主要因素。除了尽量选用高场仪器及保持其操作参数最佳化外,样品的制备技术,如选用高纯度氘化试剂,消除溶剂、样品中微量水分等,也是影响实验成败的重要因素。     

氢氯混合气光照爆炸创新实验

氢氯混合气光照爆炸是氯气性质的重点难点之一,该实验是中学化学实验中的重点和难点.做好此实验,对于学生掌握氯气这一性质是很有必要的.     

首届“梅特勒-托利多杯”上海高校化学实验竞赛成功举行

2007年7月13～15日,首届上海高校化学实验竞赛(暨2007“梅特勒-托利多杯”上海高校化学实验邀请赛)在华东理工大学成功举行。为促进高校化学实验教学与改革,推进大学本科化学教育与人才培养,受上海市教育委员会高等教育处委托,由上海市实验化学教学协作组主办,华东理工大学承办     

太空(FeNi)金属熔体凝固的时空图象和结晶机理研究

岩庄陨石冲击重熔再结晶(FeNi)金属颗粒的微结构研究发现,四同心环生长结构是远离热力学平衡态的太空(FeNi)金属熔体凝固的基本时空图象。四同心环结构的快速生长和相互作用导致八面体(FeNi)金属枝晶的形成。四同心环晶体生长方式可能是太空环境下(FeNi)金属熔体结晶形成八面体铁陨石的一种基本方式。     

The preparation and fluorescence properties of europium nanoparticles

A new structured metallic nanomaterial of europium nanoparticle was prepared using tannic acid as the reductive agent,and nanoeuropium protein conjugates were synthesized by the method of lipoic acid modification on the surface of nanoparticle,which opens a new field of application of lanthanides in nanotechniques.Their properties were also characterized by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy (TEM),and fluorescence spectroscopy.The europium nanoparticle and its protein conjugates solution were stable and water-soluble.The fluorescence intensity of the composite europium nanoparticles was significantly increased in the presence of trace protein,and was linear proportional to the concentration of proteins under optimum conditions.According to this,a fluorimetric method for the determination of protein was developed in this paper.     

生物检材中乌头类生物碱的检验

 用薄层 (TLC)、高效液相 光电二极管阵列检测器 (HPLC/DAD)、动物实验等方法对生物检材中乌头生物碱进行检验 ,并对这些方法进行比较。结果发现 ,TLC法为此类药物检验筛选的首选方法 ,最小检出量为 0 3μg。在进行HPLC检测时 ,以乌头生物碱的特征紫外吸收光谱和动物实验结果为重要的定性手段 ,其特征吸收波长为 (2 2 8± 2 )nm和 (2 75± 2 )nm。乌头生物碱在 2mg/L～ 5 0mg/L时其峰面积与质量浓度有很好的线性 ,相关系数为 0 9996。经实际案件证明 ,方法准确、灵敏 ,可用于生物检材中乌头类生物碱的检验。     

Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Effect of Moisture on Methane Adsorption and Desorption by Activated Carbon at 273.5 K

Adsorption and desorption of methane by activated carbon (AC) at constant temperature and at various pressures were investigated. The effect of moisture was also studied. A volumetric method was used, up to 40 bar, at a temperature of 273.5 K. Results of a dry AC sample were compared with those obtained from a moist sample and two different ACs with different physical and surface properties were used. As expected, the results showed that the existence of moisture, trapped in the AC pores, could lead to a decrease in the amount of methane adsorbed and a decrease in the amount of methane delivered during desorption. To model the experimental results, a large variety of adsorption isotherms were used. The regressed parameters for the adsorption isotherms were obtained using the experimental data generated in the present study. The accuracy of the results obtained from the different adsorption isotherms was favorably compared.