土壤环境中铅的化学

论述了环境中铅的背景值、来源、污染、质量标准、化学循环以及环境中铅的烷基化，为铅污染治理提供理论依据。     

Indium (III) Tribromide : An Excellent Catalyst for Biginelli Reaction

A highly efficient catalyst indium (III) tribromide is used to synthesize 5-alkoxy- carbonyl-4-hydrocarbyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones by a three-component coupling of β-keto ester, aldehydes and urea through improved Biginelli reaction.     

卟啉配位剂meso－四（对－羧基苯基）卟啉（H_2TCPP）极谱行为的研究

采用直流极谱和循环伏安等多种手段研究了卟啉配位剂（Ｈ_２ＴＣＰＰ）在汞电极上的极谱性质。在碱性介质中，Ｈ_２ＴＣＰＰ的电极反应具有以下三个特性：（１）第一步为受扩散控制的２ｅ并有２Ｈ~＋参与的可逆还原过程，第二和第三步为不可逆各为２ｅ的还原反应；（２）Ｈ_２ＴＣＰＰ在汞电极上存在强吸附性；（３）第一步电极反应产物可发生随后的化学反应，即前两步还原经由ＥＣＥ机理进行。     

A Novel Total Synthesis of (±)Shikonin

Shikonin 1 was a key component isolated from the traditional Chinese herbal medicine, Zicao(Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb.et Zucc), which possesses multiple biological activities1. There have been many synthetic routes to shikonin, however, all these ro…     

SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT OF PU IONOMERS WITH IONIC GROUPS ON HARD-SEGMENTS

SMPU （shape memory polyurethane） non-ionomers and ionomers, synthesized with poly（c-caprolactone） （PCL）, 4, 4＇-diphenylmethane diisocyanate （MDI）, 1,4-butanediol （BDO）, dimethylolpropionic acid （DMPA） were measured with cyclic tensile test and strain recovery test. The relations between the structure and shape memory effect of these two series were studied with respect to the ionic group content and the effect of neutralization. The resulting data indicate that, with the introduction of asymmetrical extender, the stress at 100% elongation is decreased for PU non-ionomer and ionomer series, especially lowered sharply for non-ionomer series; the fixation ratio of ionomer series is not affected obviously by the ionic group content; the total recovery ratio of ionomer series is decreased greatly. After sufficient relaxation time for samples stretched beforehand, the switching temperature is raised slightly, whereas the recovery ratio measured with strain recovery test method is lowered with increased DMPA content. The characterization with FT-IR, DSC, DMA elucidated that, the ordered hard domain of the two series is disrupted with the introduction of DMPA which causes more hard segments to dissolve in soft phase; ionic groups on hard segment enhance the cohesion between hard segments especially at high ionic group content and significantly facilitate the phase separation compared with the corresponding non-ionomer at moderate ionic group content.     

铀-2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚-Triton X-100析相体系的研究及应用

本文研究了铀-2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氨)-5-二乙氨基苯酚(3,5-diBr-PADAP)-Triton X-100析相光度体系,建立了矿石中微量铀的测定方法,在pH 7.5三乙醇胺-盐酸介质中,将胶束溶液在 95±1℃加热 1h.络合物即被Triton X-100相完全富集.络合物最大吸收峰位于565nm.摩尔吸光系数为1.02×10～5L·mol～(-1)·cm～(-1),铀含量在0～12μg/5mL服从比耳定律.采用TBP萃淋树脂分离干扰离子,测定矿石中微量铀,结果满意.     

现场傅里叶变换-红外光谱及紫外-可见光谱电化学研究高氯酸四苯基卟啉合锰(Ⅲ)氧化还原机理

本文以现场透射傅里叶变换-红外光谱及紫外-可见光谱电化学方法,研究了高氯酸四苯基卟啉合锰(Ⅲ)在二氯乙烷溶液中电极氧化还原的机理,发现了红外及紫外—可见光谱电化学的证据,表明该锰(Ⅲ)卟啉的第一步还原反应的电子转移发生在金属中心上,生成锰(Ⅲ)卟啉,而第一步氧化反应是发生卟啉环上,生成锰(Ⅲ)卟啉环阳离子自由基。     

氨基苯磺酸和氨基萘磺酸在反相离子对色谱和离子色谱中分离行为的比较

 本文考察了氨基苯磺酸和氨基萘磺酸染料中间体在反相离子对色谱和离子色谱中的分离行为，结果表明一些异构体在反相色谱中的保留顺序与离子色谱中的顺序发生颠倒。静电作用力在离子色谱中对保留值的贡献比在反相离子对色谱中对保留值的贡献要大，而疏水作用力在反相离子对色谱中对保留值的贡献却较在离子色谱中对保留值的贡献要大。离子对色谱更有利于有机离子的分离分析。     

铁钼硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构化学 Ⅵ.[MoFe_3S_4]双类立方烷化合物的循环伏安及穆谱研究

我们曾报道双类立方烷簇合物(Et_4N)_4[Mo_2Fe_7S_8(SR)_(12)](R=Ph,1;R=o-tolyl,2;R=m-tolyl,3;R=p-tolyl,4)的结构,磁性质,及化学反应.氧化还原酶的固氮酶,其活性部位的 Mo 和 S 元素,可以发生丰富的氧化还原反应,研究这类铁钼硫簇合物的氧还性质,对了解电子传递情况是极为有用的.     

可再生能和氢能的完美结合-生物质乙醇氢燃料

在稀土金属氧化物载镍催化剂上通过催化重整乙醇水溶液可以直接转化为H2,H2的选择性达到70mol%,乙醇的转化率达到100%.通过催化剂的优化改性及耦合水汽转化反应可降低产物气中CO的含量,提高H2的含量.该过程对于燃料电池的绿色便携燃料系统的生产应用具有巨大的潜在价值,该过程也是未来能源系统中实现可再生能和氢能完美结合的自然和谐过程.