Preparation and Inhibitory Effects of 20（S）-Ginsenoside Rh2 on Hep-A-22 Cells

<正>A modified method of preparing 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh_2(G-Rh_2) and the inhibitory effect of 20(S)-ginse-noside Rh_2 on Hep-A-22 cells were investigated.The total saponins and strong alkali were dissolved in glycerol at the atmospheric pressure,and the degradation was performed at a high temperature.After G-Rh_2 had been isolated and purified,MTT(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium) assay was applied to evaluating the effect of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh_2 on the cells viability and morphological changes were observed.It was shown that 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh_2 can reduce Hep-A-22 cells viability in dose-dependent manner and the cells took on cell shrinkage,membrane blebbing,chromosomal condensations,especially under the higher concentrations of it.In conclusion,20(S)-ginsenoside Rh_2 can be prepared effectively that not only decreases viability but also induces the apoptosis of Hep-A-22 cells.     

Al2O3添加量对超高压烧结SiC的影响

碳化硅陶瓷具有高温强度大、抗氧化性强、耐磨损性好、热膨胀系数小、硬度高以及抗热震和耐化学腐蚀等优良特性，已经在很多领域获得应用。文中探索采用超高压烧结工艺烧结低Al2O3助剂添加量（质量分数O%-7％）的纳米SiC粉末，研究了烧结体的物相组成、化学成分、显微结构及显微硬度等。     

FeS膜的离子性对基体金属腐蚀的影响

本文采用动电位扫描法研究了Ａ３钢在油田污水中的腐蚀速度，以及Ｓ＾２－对腐蚀速度的影响，通过测膜电位曲线的方法，研究了ＦｅＳ膜的离子选择性，阐述了ＦｅＳ膜的离子选择性对基体金属腐蚀行为的影响。研究表明，金属表面的ＦｅＳ膜是一种双极结构膜，促进腐蚀。     

液相化学腐蚀法用于碳纳米管的纯化及顶端开口研究

液相化学腐蚀法用于碳纳米管的纯化及顶端开口研究余荣清，程大典，詹梦熊，王育煌，郑兰荪（厦门大学化学系３６１００５）碳纳米管作为纳米材料家族中一个新的成员，其潜在的重大应用前景引起了广泛重视。人们在合成制备及理论研究等方面进行了许多有益的探索［１～３］...     

Effects of Different Dispersion Methods on the Microscopical Morphology of TiO2 Film

Nanocrystalline porous TiO2 films were prepared on conducting glass supports （ITO） by processed commercial TiO2 nanometre powder （P25）. Three methods of physical dispersing for TiO2 powder, i.e. grinding, magnetic stirring, sonicleaning, were used to disperse TiO2 nanometre powder. Surface morphologies of TiO2 films were observed by optic-microscope and SEM. It is found that the surface morphologies of TiO2 films are determined not only by the dispersing methods but also by the percentage of TiO2 powder in the dispersing system. Different film morphologies can be obtained under the same preparation condition but with different dispersing methods. A lot of cracks exist on the film surface for which the TiO2 slurry is dispersed by grinding. Magnetic stirring leads to some white points and micro-holes on the film surface. Only a few of micro-holes can be observed on the film surface, in which the TiO2 slurry is dispersed by sonicleaning. Different surface morphologies can also be found with different thicknesses of TiO2 films. Different film thicknesses are due to different percentages of TiO2 powder in the slurry. The related mechanism leading to different features of the surface morphologies for the TiO2 films is discussed.     

水热法制备p-CoFe_2O_4/n-CdS及其光催化制氢性能

水热法制备了系列p-n复合半导体p-CoFe_2O_4/n-CdS。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、冷场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、透射电镜(TEM)和电化学工作站等对制得的光催化剂进行了结构和性能表征。研究了p-CoFe_2O_4/n-CdS复合光催化剂的可见光催化制氢性能及光腐蚀性能,并对光催化活性的提高、反应条件的影响及光腐蚀行为的抑制机理进行了分析。结果表明:由于CoFe_2O_4和CdS两种窄带隙半导体复合增加了光吸收率;CdS独特的树形结构以及CoFe_2O_4和CdS二者复合所产生的能带交迭和内建电场的三重作用,促进了电子从CoFe_2O_4向CdS的迁移,减少电子-空穴对复合的概率,增强了光催化活性。光生电子-空穴对的分离效率以及光催化剂表面吸附性能都对产氢速率有重要影响。CH_3OH水溶液的pH对光催化剂中光生电子-空穴对的分离效率以及光催化剂表面吸附性能都有影响。牺牲剂CH_3OH的加入以及CoFe_2O_4和CdS二者复合所产生的能带交迭和内建电场的作用都对CdS的光腐蚀起了抑制作用,后者的抑制效果更好。     

阵列参比电极法研究316不锈钢焊缝腐蚀行为

应用自行建立的阵列参比电极技术,原位测量316不锈钢焊接样品在12%FeCl3溶液中腐蚀电位分布.同时借助电化学极化曲线、交流阻抗技术和扫描Kelvin探针对316不锈钢焊缝腐蚀进行跟踪检测.结果表明,经焊接的316不锈钢样品在12%FeCl3溶液中,最初时刻焊缝区发生优先腐蚀,而在母材区保持钝化状态;随着浸泡时间延长...     

ZL101铝合金应力腐蚀特性研究

研究了初始应力对于ZL101铝合金应力腐蚀的影响.采用自制载荷传感器确定试样加载线上的载荷从而确定其应力强度因子.通过ZL101铝合金在腐蚀溶液中的应力腐蚀实验,测定了不同应力状态下的起裂时间,分析了初始应力与起裂时间的关系.结果表明:ZL101铝合金在拉伸状态下的腐蚀裂纹扩展比较剧烈,而压缩状态下的裂纹扩展比较缓慢平...