Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 5-Diazo-4-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methylthio Pyrazol

1 INTRODUCTION It is reported that diazo pyrazoles are im- portant intermediates in the synthesis of numerous fused pyrazole heterocyclic compounds, which maybe exhibit high pharmaceutical functions and pesticidal activity[1]. So far, diazotization is a…     

基于聚氨酯泡沫的N掺杂多孔碳制备及其电容性能

以聚二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯（MDI）和聚酯380为原料,采用一步法制备聚氨酯泡沫,并采用阶段性升温碳化的方式得到多孔碳材料（PUFC）,探讨了升温方式和保温时间对PUFC形貌、组成和电容性能的影响。研究结果表明,阶段升温碳化得到的PUFC能够实现N自掺杂且具有较高的比表面积。将聚氨酯泡沫先以5℃/min的速率升温至240℃并保温1 h,然后以1℃/min的速率升温至500℃,最后以5℃/min的速率升温至800℃并保温2 h,得到电化学性能最佳的PUFC。在0.1 A/g时PUFC的比电容高达325.2 F/g;而且在20 A/g时,其比电容仍可达264.3 F/g,倍率性能高达81.3%,表明该碳材料具有优异的电容性能。     

CuSO4-catalyzed self-initiated radical polymerization of 2-(N,N-dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate as an intrinsically reducing inimer

Since tertiary amines (Cα-H) can be oxidized by peroxides and transition metal cations in high oxidation states into Cα· radicals to initiate vinylic polymerizations of methacrylates, Cu2+ and 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) form a polymerizable redox initiating pair, in which DMAEMA serves as an intrinsically reducing inimer. CuSO4 -catalyzed aqueous self-initiated radical polymerizations of DMAEMA were successfully performed at ambient temperature via a continuous Cu2+-tertiary amine redox initiation based on catalyst regeneration in the presence of O2 . The polymerization kinetics was monitored by gas chromatography and the structure of PDMAEMA was characterized by gelpermeation chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, laser light scattering and online intrinsic-viscosity analysis. Both the monomer conversion and the molecular weight of PDMAEMA increase with the reaction while the molecular weight distribution maintains rather broad, as the Cu2+-DMAEMA redox-initiation leads to linear PDMAEMA chains with terminal methacryloxyl moieties, and the Cu2+-PDMAEMA redox-initiation results in branched chains. The branched topology forms and develops only for the high-MW components of the PDMAEMA. Our results provide a facile strategy to prepare branched polymers from such commercially available intrinsically reducing inimers using a negligible concentration of regenerative air-stable catalysts.     

g-C3N4/ZnO复合光催化剂的制备及其光催化活性

以硝酸锌、三聚氰胺、氢氧化钠为原料,采用回流法合成g-C3N4/ZnO复合光催化剂.利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR),X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)及N2吸附-脱附(BET)等技术对所合成样品的组成和形貌进行表征.在模拟太阳光条件下,以亚甲基蓝为模拟污染物评价催化剂的活性.结果表明,g-C3N4加入量为5wt;,煅烧温度500℃,煅烧时间2 h条件下制备的复合光催化剂具有最佳的光催化活性.5wt;g-C3N4/ZnO复合光催化剂在反应40 min时对亚甲基蓝的降解率可达到98.5;,其光催化降解速率为纯ZnO的2.8倍.     

Ag/g-C3N4纳米片的制备及可见光催化抗菌性能研究

在液相超声剥离制备g-C3 N4纳米片的基础上,通过光照还原法负载Ag纳米颗粒,成功构筑Ag/g-C3 N4纳米片,通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、比表面积和孔分析仪(BET)和瞬态光电流等方法对制备的样品进行表征,考察可见光下杀灭E.coli能力以表征其光催化活性,并通过改进的Hom模型对样品的光催化抗菌动力学进行研究.研究结果表明,3;Ag/g-C3 N4纳米片具有最优的光催化抗菌活性,光催化抗菌曲线拟合的k2值是体相g-C3 N4的2.99倍,是3;Ag/体相g-C3 N4的1.45倍.大的比表面积和良好的光生载流子分离效率是3;Ag/g-C3 N4纳米片具有优异光催化抗菌活性的主要原因.     

通过SiO2涂层改善BaSi2O2N2∶Eu2荧光粉的热性能

本文研究了SiO2涂层对BaSi2O2N2∶ Eu2蓝绿色荧光粉发光性能和热性能的影响.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SiO2包覆的BaSi2O2N2∶Eu2+蓝绿色荧光粉.实验结果表明,最佳镀膜量为6wt;,当镀膜量大于此值时,荧光粉亮度迅速降低.涂覆SiO2后,在150℃下BaSi2O2 N2∶Eu2荧光粉的热猝灭性能提高了2.4;,在500℃热降解后荧光粉的发光性能提高了15;.SiO2涂层显著提高了BaSi2O2N2∶Eu2+荧光粉的热稳定性.SiO2涂层的作用机理是在荧光粉表面和氧化气氛之间形成阻挡层,保护Eu2的发光中心在热加热过程中不被氧化.     

水溶液中组氨酸的14N NMR研究

用NMK法测得不同pH值条件下组氨酸的¹⁴N谱,用反转恢复法测得¹⁴N的T1值。根据¹⁴N谱及T₁值快速且准确地证实了组氨酸在不同电离情况下的结构。     

分子内电荷转移化合物发光行为的研究——N,N-二甲氨基苯乙烯基偏二氰乙烯的发光行为

合成了二种新的分子内电荷转移化合物:双(p-N,N-二甲氨基苯乙烯基)偏二氰乙烯(Ⅱ)及(p-N,N-二甲氨基苯乙烯基)苯基偏二氰乙烯(Ⅱ)。并对它们在不同极性溶剂中的光谱和光物理行为进行了研究。结果表明:化合物(Ⅰ)的荧光量子产率随溶剂极性增大而不断提高,而化合物(Ⅱ)的荧光量子产率则随溶剂极性增大出现了一极大值。对这一现象的产生进行了初步讨论。     

合成大比表面γ-Mo2N的新方法

The production of high specific surface area γ-Mo₂N (up to 165 m²·g^-1, passivated) by temperature programmed reaction of MoO₃ with mixtures of N₂ and H₂ was reported. The synthetic condition of high surface area γ-Mo₂N (usually, S_BET>100 m²·g^-1) were quite difficult and the amount of starting material MoO₃ in each batch was much less than 0.5 gram. However, some synthetic conditions had been greatly improved in our experiments. The crystalline phase and specific surface area had been characterized by XRD and BET. The XRD gave some information for reaction mechanism.     

Photochromismof11－TungstophosphateinDMFsolution

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