对一道习题的思考

在一本参考资料中 ,笔者遇到这样一个题目 :设 - 2π<α<β<-π ,求 2α - β的范围 .参考资料解答如下 :解　由- 2π<α<-π ,- 2π<β<-π得 :- 4π<2α <- 2π ,(1 )π<- β<2π ,(2 )由 (1 ) +(2 )得 :- 3π<2α - β<0 .这种解法乍一看好像无可厚非 ,但仔细想一想 ,却问题不少 ,因为α<β这一约束条件在本题中好像没有多大的作用 .那么α<β这约束条件题目中可以不要了 !但实际上 ,这一约束条件是有作用的 .于是笔者作了进一步的分析 :对于 2α - β的下限 ,必须使得α的值尽可能的小 ,β的值尽可能的大 .这一变化过程中 ,始终保持了α…     

脉冲微分方程的上、下解及其在常微分方程上的应用

In this paper, we establish the existence of upper and lower solutions for a periodic boundary value problems (PBVP for short) of impulsive differential equations. which guarantees the existence of at least one solution for the problem. As an application, these results are applied to PBVP of ODE and some examples are given to illustrate our results.     

受迫广义KdV-Burgers方程行波解的存在唯一性

本文研究具有受迫性的广义二维KdV-Burgers方程的周期行波解,为了获得周期行波解的存在唯一性定理,使唤用特定系数法和Schauder不动点定理获得了受迫广义KdV-Burgers方程周期行波解存在唯一性的条件.并获得了周期行波解的一些先验估计式.     

Duffing方程的唯三周期解问题

考虑Duffing方程x+g(x,t)=h(t),在g(x,t)满足简单的凸凹性条件。以及g＇(x,t)跨越第一共振点时,本文指出,当强迫振动项h(t)充分小时,所讨论的Duffing方程的2π周期解恰有三个.     

非保守力学系统Nielsen方程的形式不变性

研究非保守力学系统Nielsen方程的形式不变性.给出非保守力学系统Nielsen方程的形式不变性的定义和判据,研究形式不变性和Noether对称性的关系,并举例说明结果的应用 关键词： 非保守力学系统 Nielsen方程 形式不变性 Noether对称性     

Asymptotic Behavior on a Competition Model Arising from an Unstirred Chemostat

This paper is concerned with the unstirred chemostat model with two-species and one non-reproducingresource.The global attractivity of the positive steady-state solutions of the original system is established.Moreover,the effects of the growth rate on the unique positive equilibrium of the single population model arestudied.     

A TVD Type Wavelet-Galerkin Method for Hamilton-Jacobi Equations

In this paper,we use Daubechies scaling functions as test functions for the Galerkin method,and discuss Wavelet-Galerkin solutions for the Hamilton-Jacobi equations.It can be proved that the schemesare TVD schemes.Numerical tests indicate that the schemes are suitable for the Hamilton-Jacobi equations.Furthermore,they have high-order accuracy in smooth regions and good resolution of singularities.     

OPTIMAL HARVESTING POLICY FOR INSHORE-OFFSHORE FISHERY MODEL WITH IMPULSIVE DIFFUSION

This article studies the inshore-offshore fishery model with impulsive diffusion. The existence and global asymptotic stability of both the trivial periodic solution and the positive periodic solution are obtained. The complexity of this system is also analyzed. Moreover, the optimal harvesting policy are given for the inshore subpopulation, which includes the maximum sustainable yield and the corresponding harvesting effort.     

微分算子扰动问题的值域研究

本文研究作用在C2周期函数空间上的微分算子u→u″ g(u) ,其中g(u)为连续有界函数.我们将证明上述微分算子的值域限制在周期函数空间的“超曲面”中.     

Darboux Transformation of a Differential-Difference Equation and Its Explicit Solutions

The Darboux transformation of a differential-difference equation associated with a 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem is derived. As an application, explicit soliton solutions of the differential-difference equation are presented.