高频燃烧红外吸收法测定锆合金中碳含量的不确定度评定

建立了碳含量计算的数学模型,对高频红外吸收法测定锆合金中碳含量的测定结果不确定度进行评定.分析不确定度产生的原因,确定了测量过程中不确定度来源包括重复测量、电子天平、标准物质、红外碳硫仪示值、空白试验等引入的不确定度及其计算方法.分别评价各不确定度分量,最终合成得标准不确定度.结果表明,当测量碳含量为0.0092％的锆...     

高中物理课堂钠元素吸收光谱的简易观察方法

介绍了在高中物理课堂中钠原子吸收谱的观察方法.利用白炽灯作为背景光源,"饱和氯化钠酒精溶液"作为样品池,分光计提供测量平台,光栅作为分光原件,经过适当调节,即可较好地进行钠元素吸收谱的观察.     

基于FDTD的时域混合方法及其在天线前门耦合数值模拟中的应用

强电磁脉冲环境下的平台-机载天线一体化耦合计算属于典型多尺度时域电磁计算问题,采用传统的FDTD方法数值模拟时,由于精细结构的存在导致网格量巨大,计算效率低下。介绍了一种将非均匀FDTD方法与细导线FDTD方法以及多网格集总元件FDTD方法相结合的时域混合方法,能够有效降低计算开销,结合并行计算技术,快速计算得到天线端口上耦合产生的瞬态电压和电流响应,并将该方法成功应用于无人机平台-天线一体化前门耦合数值模拟中。     

细菌视紫红质高分辨图象存储中吸收和散射现象的实验研究

本文利用细菌视紫红质变种材料BR_D96N的基态和M态实现了图象的高分辨存储.实验研究了该样品的吸收特性;在此基础上分析了散射光对BR膜图象质量的影响,并通过合理的控制激发光强和激发时间在BR膜样品上得到分辨率为800lp/mm的高分辨图象.     

High index of refraction via quantum interference in a three-level system of Er^3＋-doped yttrium aluminium garnet crystal

A simple three-level system is proposed to produce high index of refraction with zero absorption in an Er^3＋-doped yttrium aluminium garnet （YAG） crystal, which is achieved for a probe field between the excited state 4I13/2 and ground state 4I15/2 by adjusting a strong coherent driving field between the upper excited state 4I11/2 and 4I15/2. It is found that the changes of the frequency of the coherent driving field and the concentration of Er^3＋ ions in the YAG crystal can maximize the index of refraction accompanied by vanishing absorption. This result could be useful for the dispersion compensation in fibre communication, laser particle acceleration, high precision magnetometry and so on.     

浓度序列对基于双异步正交样品设计构建的二维异步谱峰信噪比的影响

双异步正交样品设计(DAOSD)是通过对样品体系施加浓度的微扰,诱导光谱信号产生动态变化,并通过数学处理研究样品中物质间相互作用的二维相关光谱方法。提高二维谱图的信噪比对于谱图中交叉峰的分辨乃至物质间相互作用的考察有着十分重要的意义。通过计算机模拟考察了DAOSD构建二维相关光谱的方法中样品浓度序列对光谱行为影响。结果表明,在溶液数量较少的情况下,通过改变样品的浓度和组合顺序,可以有效提高交叉峰的信噪比,从而得到更高质量的二维谱图。     

投稿须知北大核心CSCD

1．投稿著作所有列名作者皆同意在投稿文章经本刊刊登后,其著作财产权即转让与《强激光与粒子束》编辑部,但作者仍保有著作人身权,并保有本著作未来自行集结、教学等个人使用之权利。论文发表前作者需和编辑部签署《著作权让与合同》。本刊审稿周期为一般为90天,在此期间请勿一稿两投;签署《著作权让与合同》后一稿两投将追究法律责任。超过6个月没有审稿结果,作者可自行处理。     

康普顿效应中电子-光子碰撞过程的研究

康普顿散射公式中光子波长的连续变化与光量子假说在表面上存在着不一致.为此文章分析了康普顿效应中电子和光子的碰撞过程,指出康普顿散射光子波长的连续变化可以通过自由电子连续的“虚光子吸收”和“虚光子发射”过程来加以说明.     

Analysis on absolute measurement of optical coating absorption loss based on photothermal detuning technique

Based on the photothermal detuning technique, the three linear relations among reflectance （or trans- mittance）, temperature rise, and pump beam power are studied to achieve the absolute measurement of absorption loss. The relation between temperature and reflectance and the calculation accuracy of tem- perature rise on sample surface have great impacts on the measured result. The influences of parameters involved in the method and the relation between temperature and reflectance and the temperature model of sample surface are also studied. The results show that the absolute absorption loss of optical coatings can be achieved by the proposed method. The measurement accuracy depends on the temperature model and the relation between temperature and reflectance. The linear relation between reflectance and temper- ature rise has largest slope when probe beam wavelength is 632.8 nm and incident angle is 28°. The linear relation slope between temperature rise and pump beam power decreases with the growing of beam size and modulation frequency. The results provide theoretical and experimental supports for the perfection and further application of the photothermal detuning technique.     

基于介电常数近零模式与间隙表面等离激元强耦合的增强非线性光学效应

非线性光学效应在光通信、光探测、量子信息等领域发挥着举足轻重的作用,然而天然材料的光学非线性响应通常很弱.本文利用氧化铟锡(ITO)薄膜激发的介电常数近零模式,与金属-介质-金属结构激发的间隙表面等离激元发生强耦合,在近红外波段实现宽带(约1000 nm)的增强非线性光学效应,其非线性折射率n 2的最大值可达3.02 ...