双Salamo型四肟配体构筑的锌(Ⅱ)配合物:合成,晶体结构和荧光性质

通过二水乙酸锌（Ⅱ）和双Salamo型四肟配体6,6''-二乙氧基-双（2,2''-（乙二氧双（氮次甲基）））四酚（H₄L）的配位反应,合成了2种锌（Ⅱ）配合物即：[Zn₃（L）（OAc）₂（H₂O）]（1）和[Zn₃（L）（OAc）₂（H₂O）]·[Zn₃（L）（OAc）₂（CH₃OH）（H₂O）]·3CH₃OH·H₂O（2）。该类配合物含有2个Salamo型L^4-配体和3个锌（Ⅱ）离子,其中2个锌（Ⅱ）原子位于Salamo型螯合单元的N₂O₂空腔内。[Zn（L）]螯合物中桥联的酚氧原子进一步和中心的锌（Ⅱ）原子配位。这类结构能通过2个桥联的乙酸根配体稳定,从而使配合物1和2达到电荷平衡。配合物有2种不同的几何构型即扭曲的三角双锥和四方锥（配合物1）或三角双锥和八面体（配合物2）。另外,配合物1和2在激发波长为340和337 nm时能发出强的绿光,其最大发射波长分别为531和536 nm。     

石墨烯助剂与Ni(Ⅱ)活性位点协同增强TiO2制氢性能

采用水热法和低温浸渍法制备了电子助剂还原石墨烯(rGO)和界面活性位点Ni(Ⅱ)共修饰的高效TiO₂光催化剂(简称Ni(Ⅱ)/TiO₂-rGO)。制氢性能测试结果表明：相比于TiO₂和单独还原石墨烯复合的TiO₂,经还原石墨烯与Ni(Ⅱ)协同修饰后的TiO₂表现出更高的光催化制氢性能。其中,Ni(Ⅱ)/TiO₂-rGO(0.1 mol·L^-1)具有最高制氢性能,制氢速率达到77.0 μmol·h^-1,分别是TiO₂(16.4 μmol·h^-1)和TiO₂-rGO(28.0 μmol·h^-1)的4.70倍和2.75倍。还原石墨烯助剂与Ni(Ⅱ)活性位点协同增强制氢性能的原理是：还原石墨烯作为电子助剂可以快速捕获和传输电子,Ni(Ⅱ)作为界面活性位点可以从溶液中捕获H⁺,提高界面反应速率,2种助剂协同作用加快了TiO₂上的光生电子-空穴对的有效分离。     

(Pr0.9La0.1)2(Ni0.74Cu0.21Ga0.05)O4+δ-Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ复合阴极的制备及电化学性质

采用EDTA-柠檬酸盐法制备了（Pr_0.9La_0.1）₂（Ni_0.74Cu_0.21Ga_0.05）O_4+δ（PLNCG）,并与Ce_0.9Gd_0.1O_2-δ（CGO）形成复合阴极PLNCG-CGO。XRD和SEM分析结果表明PLNCG与CGO在1 000℃具有较好的化学相容性。电化学阻抗测试结果表明PLNCG-30% CGO复合阴极在700℃的极化电阻为0.092 Ω·cm²;过电位为39.3 mV时,电流密度达到113.3 mA·cm^-2。氧分压分析表明电极反应的速率控制步骤为电荷转移过程。阳极支撑单电池（Ni-CGO/CGO/PLNCG-30% CGO）在700℃的最大输出功率密度达到569 mW·cm^-2,开路电压（OCV）为0.76 V。综上结果预示PLNCG-30% CGO复合阴极是一种有发展前景的电极材料。     

3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-苯基氨基脲Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Ag₂（HL）（NO₃）₂]_n（1）的结构（HL为3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-苯基氨基脲）。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中,HL作为中性四齿配体连接2个Ag（Ⅰ）中心,其中一个Ag（Ⅰ）中心与HL配体中的ON₂供体（羰基O,亚胺N和吡嗪N1原子）和2个单齿硝酸根配位,构成扭曲的四方锥配位构型;而另一个Ag（Ⅰ）离子与1个单齿硝酸根,1个双齿硝酸根和HL配体中的吡嗪N4原子配位,形成扭曲平面正方形配位构型。另外,相邻的Ag（Ⅰ）离子通过桥联的硝酸根离子相互连接形成二维层状结构。此外,配合物1与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

一种有效吸附Pb(Ⅱ)的Zr基金属有机凝胶的合成

以合成的 4,4,4-三甲酸三苯胺(H₃TCA)为主配体,通过溶剂热法合成了一种超分子无定型的锆基金属有机凝胶(Zr-MOG)。并通过一种简单的恒定时间控制晶化方法,使UIO-66(即Zr-MOF)凝胶化合成非晶态的Zr-MOG。结果表明,所制备的Zr-MOG拥有凝胶软材料的多层结构和非晶聚合物网络,对Pb(Ⅱ)具有良好的吸附能力。此外,以冰醋酸为晶化促进剂,成功地实现了晶态MOF和高分散非晶态MOG的转化。     

Preparation and application of a novel orotic acid chelating resin for removal of Cu(Ⅱ) in aqueous solutions

A novel chelating resin OABA,capable of removing Cu(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution,was synthesized via the reaction of macroporous chloromethylated PS-DVB copolymer beads with orotic acid.The elemental analysis(EA),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),and scanning electron microscopy microscope-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDS) were used in the characterization of the synthesized chelating resin.Multiple,static batch adsorption experiments were conducted at different initial concentrations and temperatures.OABA showed good adsorption capacity for Cu(Ⅱ) and the equilibrium data could be well matched with the Freundlich isotherm model.Coexisting sodium chloride and calcium chloride in solutions favored the Cu(Ⅱ) adsorption.Moreover,the desorption process of Cu(Ⅱ) was tested and over 90%regeneration efficiency for the spent OABA was achieved at ammonia concentrations ranging from 1.0%to 2.0%.The results suggested that OABA would be a potential alternative adsorbent for Cu(Ⅱ),even with other heavy metal ion treatments of wastewater.     

Simultaneous determination of seven prohibited substances in cosmetic products by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

In this paper,we developed and validated a simple,sensitive,and selective high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS) method to identify and measure the following prohibited substances that may be found in cosmetic products:minoxidil,hydrocortisone, spironolactone,estrone,canrenone,triamcinolone acetonide and progesterone.Chromatographic separation was performed on a Waters Symmetry C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,3.5μm particle size) with a gradient elution system composed of 0.2%(v/v) formic acid aqueous solution and methanol containing 0.2%(v/v) formic acid at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min.The substances were detected using a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer in the multiple reaction monitoring mode with an electrospray ionization source.All of the calibration curves showed good linearity(r > 0.999) within the tested concentration ranges.The limit of detection was <25 pg.The relative standard deviations for intraday precision for each of the prohibited substances were <3.5%at two concentration levels(2μg/g,10μg/g). The relative recovery rate for each of the prohibited substances ranged from 91.8%to 111%at three concentration levels(0.1μg/g,2μg/g,10μg/g),including the limit of quantification.In conclusion,we have developed and validated a method that can identify seven prohibited substances in cosmetic products.     

Enantiomeric separations of four basic drugs containing N-alkyl groups by a RP-HPLC system using SBE-β-CD as chiral mobile phase additive

The chiral separations of four pharmaceutical racemates which contain N-alkyl groups were satisfactorily resolved using SBE-β-CD as a chiral mobile phase additive(CMPA)in a RP-HPLC system(the resolution is 2.701 for ondansetron hydrochloride,1.996 for sulpiride,1.293 for clenbuterol hydrochloride and 0.816 for omeprazole).In addition,the effects of different parameters such as CD type and CD concentration were investigated.The separation mechanism arises through the combination of several potential interactions,including electrostatic interactions as well as hydrogen bonding interactions and hydrophobic inclusion interactions,which allow for the SBE-β-CD–drug complexation with strong stereoselectivity and stability.The resolution also relates to the number and location of N atoms in the enantiomers.This method will be applicable to the isolation of various types of biologically important enantiomers containing N-alkyl groups.     

原子转移自由基聚合的动力学模型化研究

原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)是“活性”/可控自由基聚合方法中研究最为广泛的一种,它不仅适用单体广泛、反应条件温和,而且可以方便地对聚合物进行结构设计.为了能够更深入地了解和控制聚合过程,通过ATRP动力学模型化并耦合不同操作方式下的反应器模型已成为必然,它可以更精确地控制大分子链结构,如分子量及其分布、共聚组成及组成分布,同时还能优化聚合条件.从传统自由基聚合理论入手并结合ATRP与传统 自由基聚合的异同,本文首先论述了ATRP动力学模型化过程;其次系统综述了已有的ATRP动力学模型研究,着重对三类不同的数学模型处理方法(矩方法,蒙特卡罗法、商业软件包-PREDICI,GEPASI等)进行了总结.     

Synthesis and molecular modeling study of Cu(Ⅱ) complexes derived from 2-(diphenylmethylene)hydrazinecarbothioamide derivatives with cholinesterase inhibitory activities

Thiosemicarbazones of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone and 3-aminobenzophenone（L¹-L⁴） have been synthesized and their Cu（Ⅱ） complexes（1-4） were afforded via coordination with cupric chloride.All these compounds were characterized by UV-vis and IR spectroscopy together with CHN elemental analysis.NMR spectroscopy was also applied to characterize the ligands.In vitro chohnesterase inhibitory assays for the complexes（1-4） showed IC₅₀ values less than 10μmol/L,with complex 1 exhibiting the most activity,IC₅₀=2.15μmol/L and 2.16μmol/L for AChE and BuChE,respectively. Molecular modeling simulation revealed the binding interaction template for complex 1 with the AChE and BuChE receptors.In DPPH assay,the complexes also showed more in vitro antioxidant activities in comparison to their parent ligands.