有关昂氏气态方程的几点讨论

本文叙述了有关昂氏气态方程(昂内斯气态方程的简称)的几点讨论.一是昂氏气态方程收缩为范式气态方程的讨论;二是昂氏气态方程温度T昂和理想气态方程温度T理相等的压强(下面简称等温压强)的讨论;三是昂氏气态方程压强P昂和理想气态方程压强P理相等的温度(下面简称等压温度)的讨论.     

Entanglement dynamics in two-component Bose--Einstein condensates

Based on the exact solution of the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation for two-species Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs) consisting of two hyperfine states of the atoms coupled by a tuned adiabatic and time-varying Raman coupling, we obtain analytically the entanglement dynamics of the system with various initial states, particularly the SU(2) coherent state, for both of cases with and without the nonlinear interactions. It is shown that the effect of nonlinear interaction on the entanglement appears only in a longer time period depending on the BEC parameters.     

求解径向Schroedinger方程解析解的一种方法以及由此延伸的讨论—叠加势基态能级与势参数关系

采用转化法，可得到一系列具有球对称势函数的径向Schroedinger方程的解析解和能级方程。这种方法是用一个恰当的尝试波函数代入Schroedinger方程后，将微分方程变成简单的可解的代数方程组，由此大大简化了运算。本给出了库仑势、库仑势与谐振子势的叠加势以及离子与原子相互作用势的径向Schroedinger方程解析解，并得到能级方程。由于此方法中涉及一个势参数制约关系，为此以叠加势V(r)=-A1r^-1-A2R^-3 A3r^-4为例，讨论其基态能级。得出重要结论：在库仑势上叠加上两项逆幂指数势作用后基态能量将增大，但是并不是单调增大，而是与各项势参数有关。     

基于(火积)耗散率最小的T-Y形肋片构形优化

基于构形理论,以导热和对流换热总(火积)耗散率最小为优化目标,对T-Y形肋片进行构形优化,得到同时考虑导热和对流换热(火积)耗散性能的T-Y形肋片最优构形。结果表明:存在最佳单元级直肋和中部空腔高度和长度比使得T-Y形肋片无量纲当量热阻取得二次最小值。增大肋片高度和长度比和肋片占比有助于提高T-Y形肋片整体传热性能。T-Y形肋片与T形肋片相比,T-Y形肋片二次最小无量纲当量热阻降低32.33%,此时T-Y形肋片温度梯度场更均匀,整体传热性能得到明显提高。     

Novel Wronskian Solutions to Boussinesq Equation

The new method for constructing the Wronskian entries is applied to the Boussinesq equation. The novel Wronskian solutions to it are obtained, including solitons, rational solutions, Matveev solutions, and complexitons.     

BT逆的位移结构

主要研究BT逆的位移结构,在值域和零空间的限制条件下,讨论BT逆的Sylvester位移秩和广义位移秩的估计.同时,还给出了位移的计算,并将结论应用于广义Cauchy矩阵.     

麦克斯韦等面积法则在范氏气体中的应用

对与范德瓦耳斯气体状态方程有关的几个问题作了进一步分析,给出了一种证明麦克斯韦等面积法则的方法,并指出了有关文献的不妥之处.     

气轨上单摆的混沌实验

设计并自制了一个气轨上单摆的混沌演示装置,建立了系统的动力学方程,直观地显示了混沌的一些基本特征。     

An exact solution of Fisher equation and its stability

In this paper, the Fisher equation is analysed. One of its travelling wave solution is obtained by comparing it with KdV--Burgers (KdVB) equation. Its amplitude, width and speed are investigated. The instability for the higher order disturbances to the solution of the Fisher equation is also studied.