一种基于对偶四元素描述的线面特征约束的点云配准方法

针对地面三维激光扫描仪采集到的相邻测站点云存在空间特征关联,以及城市建筑群中含有大量的线面特征,提出一种基于对偶四元素描述的线面特征约束的点云配准方法,该方法在利用对偶四元素统一描述空间变换参数的同时考虑到尺度因子。将依据直线和平面存在的几何关系,以及线面相交所产生的交点与夹角等作为配准约束条件,构建出空间相似变换目标函数,利用最小二乘准构建出平差模型以计算空间相似变换相关参数。为了避免不恰当的初始值所导致的迭代不收敛问题,将Levenberg-Marquardt法应用于平差模型的解算。最后对该方法的正确性与可行性进行实验分析。结果表明,相较于仅考虑线特征或面特征约束的点云配准方法,所提方法的配准精度更高,并且采用Levenberg-Marquardt法解算平差模型能在任意给定的初始值下正确收敛。     

Status of the lattice and τ decay determinations of αs

The two highest precision determinations of α s （M 2 Z ）,that based on the analysis of short-distancesensitive lattice observables,and that based on an analysis of hadronic τ decay data,have,until very recently,given results which are not in good agreement.I review new versions of these analyses which bring the two determinations into excellent agreement,and discuss prospects for additional future improvements.     

Blind convolutive separation method for speech signals via joint block diagonalization

A blind speech source separation method for the overdetermined convolutive mixture model in time-domain is proposed via joint block-diagonalization based on the mutual- independence and short-time stationarity properties of the speech signals. Taking the sum of the F-norms of all off-diagonal sub-matrices as a criterion, a novel joint block-diagonalization method is proposed to estimate the whole mixture matrix through minimizing a sequence of quadratic sub-functions corresponding to mixture sub-matrices. Both theoretical analysis and simulations show that the proposed method has much lower complexity and faster convergence speed than the classical Jacobi-like method with no performance loss. In addition, there are almost no obvious impacts of the channel order and initialization values on the convergence speed.     

Derivative of Electron Density in Non-Equilibrium Green's Function Technique and Its Application to Boost Performance of Convergence

The non-equilibrium Green＇s function （NEGF） technique provides a solid foundation for the development of quantum mechanical simulators. However, the convergence is always of great concern. We present a general analytical formalism to acquire the accurate derivative of electron density with respect to electrical potential in the framework of NEGF. This formalism not only provides physical insight on non-local quantum phenomena in device simulation, but also can be used to set up a new scheme in solving the Poisson equation to boost the performance of convergence when the NEGF and Poisson equations are solved self-consistently. This method is illustrated by a simple one-dimensional example of an N＋＋ N＋ N＋＋ resistor. The total simulation time and iteration number are largely reduced.     

夸克胶子混合真空凝聚和Dyson-Schwinger方程

基于夸克传播子的Dyson-Schwinger方程，计算了夸克胶子混合真空凝聚和夸克真空凝聚. 这些凝聚不仅联系着夸克在真空态中的虚度，而且也表征了真空中夸克分布的空间宽度. 真空凝聚的存在直接反映着QCD真空的非微扰结构. 计算表明：上夸克与下夸克的虚度为λ²_u,d=0.7GeV²，奇异夸克的虚度为λ²_s=1.6GeV². 这些结果与许多用完全不同的方法得到的结果一致.     

验证辐射强度与距离平方反比率的实验

利用Nal闪烁谱仪测量了在探测器与放射源间某个距离下对应的计数率.对测量的数据分别利用等精度最小二乘法和未知参数逼近法进行了处理,观察到在某些未知参数下,最小二乘法引起的误差很大,利用未知参数逼近法得到的值能和真实值较好接近,从而验证了辐射强度与距离平方反比率.     

双模SU(1,1)相干态光场与V型三能级原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体相互作用系统的量子性质

研究了双模SU(1,1)相干态光场与V型三能级原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)相互作用系统中光场的量子相关性质、振幅平方压缩效应和原子激光压缩效应。结果表明,双模SU(1,1)相干态光场各模的二阶相干度不随时间变化,光场各模光子是反聚束的,呈现非经典效应,光场两模相关性是非经典相关。光场具有周期性的振幅平方压缩效应,讨论了光场相关参数和原子相关参数对压缩深度、压缩频率的影响。双模原子激光不易压缩,压缩深度取决于光场初态。     

用不变速度推导卢瑟福散射公式

通过横向速度变换得到两种不变速度，由此推出卢瑟福散射公式。     

轴对称收敛型电子枪设计方法再讨论

 对轴对称收敛型电子枪设计方法进行了整理分析,就阴极半锥角的初始值对迭代综合法的收敛性能所产生的影响进行了讨论,针对低压缩比条件下原来的Vaughan公式失效的问题进行了分析,给出了更为合理的初始值计算公式。采用修正后的公式和迭代综合法对电子枪进行设计,在高压缩比情况下的设计结果与采用原来Vaughan方法的结果完全一致;而对于低压缩比的情况,也得到了合理的设计,从而解决了原来的Vaughan方法在低压缩比情况下失效的问题,扩大了迭代综合法的应用范围。     

引入反比相关双曲余弦平方势描述超晶格量子阱的电子跃迁

 鉴于“方形”势阱过于简单和理想，引入了反比相关双曲余弦平方势描述超晶格量子阱中的电子运动行为。在量子力学框架内，把电子的Schrodinger方程化为了超几何方程, 并以Ga^1-xAl^xAs-GaAs- Ga^1-xAl^xAs量子阱为例计算了电子的带内跃迁和带间跃迁。结果表明，能级数目和跃迁能量与阱深、阱宽等系统参数有关，只需适当调节这些参数就可望实现对超晶格量子阱光电特征的调节与控制。