An investigation into flow mode transition and pressure fluctuations for fluidized dense-phase pneumatic conveying of fine powders

This paper presents the results of an ongoing investigation into the fluctuations of pressure signals due to solids-gas flows for dense-phase pneumatic conveying of fine powders.Pressure signals were obtained from pressure transducers installed along different locations of a pipeline for the fluidized dense-phase pneumatic conveying of fly ash(median particle diameter 30μm;particle density 2300kg/m~3;loosepoured bulk density 700kg/m~3) and white powder(median particle diameter 55 u.m;particle density1600kg/m~3;loose-poured bulk density 620kg/m~3) from dilute to fluidized dense-phase.Standard deviation and Shannon entropy were employed to investigate the pressure signal fluctuations.It was found that there is an increase in the values of Shannon entropy and standard deviation for both of the products along the flow direction through the straight pipe sections.However,both the Shannon entropy and standard deviation values tend to decrease after the flow through bend(s).This result could be attributed to the deceleration of particles while flowing through the bends,resulting in dampened particle fluctuation and turbulence.Lower values of Shannon entropy in the early parts of the pipeline could be due to the non-suspension nature of flow(dense-phase),i.e.,there is a higher probability that the particles are concentrated toward the bottom of pipe,compared with dilute-phase or suspension flow(high velocity),where the particles could be expected to be distributed homogenously throughout the pipe bore(as the flow is in suspension).Changes in straight-pipe pneumatic conveying characteristics along the flow direction also indicate a change in the flow regime along the flow.     

制作适合医学专业的波动光学演示课件

为提高医学专业学生学习物理的兴趣,本文结合本校使用的教材,采用M ATLAB软件编写了适合本校医学专业学生学习波动光学中干涉、衍射部分的演示课件。     

基于电流反馈放大器的网格多涡卷混沌电路设计与实现

提出了一种仅用电流反馈放大器实现网格多涡卷混沌系统的方法.首先用电流反馈放大器设计非线性函数电路;再用电流反馈放大器设计网格多涡卷混沌电路,根据混沌吸引子参数确定电路参数,由于电流反馈放大器具有较好的频率特性和端口特性,使该电路的工作频率高、电路结构简单、使用元件少;最后,通过电路仿真验证该方法的可行性.     

极端波动、跳跃和尾部风险——基于已实现波动率的股票市场风险动态预测

本文基于跳跃扩散波动理论,利用非参数方法估计波动中跳跃成份,研究我国股市波动中跳跃的动态演变特征,将跳跃作为股市波动的重要因素纳入模型,建立我国股指收益率的非齐次自回归已实现波动率模型,利用条件极值方法对我国股市的波动风险进行动态预测.统计结果表明:在股市大波动时期跳跃发生更为频繁,而且和连续成份相比较,跳跃对股指波动的贡献占据主要地位。和传统的EGARCH模型相比,包含跳跃的已实现波动率模型对股指波动风险预测性能明显优于EGARCH模型风险预测,跳跃对股指波动风险预测具有显著的解释力.对股市历史数据的分析和预测表明,跳跃对于股指日收益率尾部行为具有重要的影响,大跳跃的发生导致尾部风险显著增大。本文研究结果对于政府监管部门监控股市和制定有效的调控措施加强股市风险管理具有重要的参考价值。     

Performance characteristics a nonlinear diode and optimal analysis of refrigerator

This paper establishes a model of a nonlinear diode refrigerator consisting of two diodes switched in the opposite directions and located in two heat reservoirs with different temperatures. Based on the theory of thermal fluctuations, the expressions of the heat flux absorbed from the heat reservoirs are derived. After the heat leak between the two reservoirs is considered, the cooling rate and the coefficient of performance are obtained analytically. The influence of the heat leak and the temperature ratio on the performance characteristics of the refrigerator is analysed in detail.     

风电功率波动特性的概率分布模型研究

为保证电网安全稳定运行,在大规模风电并网运行控制过程中,准确构建风电出力波动特性的概率分布模型具有重要意义.基于数据驱动的方法,采用加权高斯混合概率分布模型来拟合大规模风电基地的波动特性,模型拟合参数可采用基于期望最大化(Expectation Maximization,EM)的极大似然估计算法来获得,并提出了拟合评价指标来与其它多种概率分布模型进行对比,结果验证了加权高斯混合概率模型的有效性和适用性.     

A LOCAL ATTRACTOR FOR A NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATION ARISING IN ELASTIC WAVEGUIDE MODEL

This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the initial boundary value problem for a nonlinear wave equation arising in an elastic waveguide model. It proves that under rather mild conditions on g the related solution semigroup possesses a local attractor.     

基于谱频率带的中国经济增长与物价波动关联性分析

将频率滤波技术与Granger因果关系检验相结合,基于谱频率带分析了我国经济增长与物价波动之间的因果关系,从频率分量的角度,说明了我国经济增长和物价波动之间基本因果关系的成因.又对一个序列的某一频率分量与另一个序列之间的因果关系以及两序列对应频率分量之间的因果关系进行了分析.本文的结论可以为在经济实践中充分认识两者的关系,进而加以应用提供依据.     

Ruppeiner Geometry of （2 ＋ 1）-Dimensional Spinning Dilaton Black Hole

In this paper, we study the geometrothermodynamics of (2+1)-dimensional spinning dilaton black hole. We show that the Ruppeiner curvature vanishes, which implies that there exist no phase transitions and thermodynamic interactions. However when the thermodynamics fluctuation is included, the geometry structure is reconsidered. The non-vanishing Ruppeiner curvature is obtained, which means the phase space is non-flat. We also study the phasetransitions and show that it can indeed take place at some points.