基于FPGA的实时图像增强设计

局部直方图均衡是以全局直方图均衡化方法为基础,对图像中每个像素点所在的邻域范围求出灰度转换函数,然后仅应用在该中心点处。为了提高算法的运算速度,特别是在处理视频图像时,采取传统的DSP的设计方法在速度上很难满足需要,因此,利用FPGA实现是一个很好的选择。为使局部直方图均衡方法能够在FPGA上具体实现,从空间域的角度改进了图像灰度直方图均衡算法,并利用VHDL语言对算法进行了完全可综合的RTL级描述,最后在硬件平台上验证了结果。     

Copula的局部变结构点诊断的实证研究

基于Copula函数对相关性研究的特有优势,构建了二元正态Copula模型,提出了在时变相关系数的基础上对局部变结构点的诊断方法.以上证煤炭指数及有色金属指数作为实证样本,研究了煤炭指数和有色金属的相关性发生显著变化的时刻,并分析其变化原因.本文的研究结果能更敏锐地捕捉金融市场的动向和指导风险投资.     

广义KdV--BO方程的Cauchy问题的局部适定性的改进结果

In this paper we prove that the Cauchy problem associated with the generalized KdV-BO equation ut ＋ uxxx ＋ λH（uxx） ＋ u^2ux = 0, x ∈ R, t ≥ 0 is locally wellposed in Hr^s（R） for 4/3 〈r≤2, b〉1/r and s≥s（r）= 1/2- 1/2r. In particular, for r = 2, we reobtain the result in [3].     

团队中枢节点的效率模型

集团性是社会网络的显著特征.团队作为一个小规模的社会网络,也存在网络结构的非均匀性以及中枢节点.在阐述团队网络的集团性和中枢节点导致网络的两面性等结构特征的基础上,运用小世界模型的局部效率和集聚系数等指标,建立了团队中枢节点的效率模型,并通过网络结构的调整(如加键和断键重连)研究了网络结构对中枢节点的效率的影响.     

一类非局部Cahn-Hilliard方程弱解的存在唯一性

研究一类对流非局部Cahn-Hilliard方程的Neumann问题.通过一致Schauder估计和Leray-Schauder不动点定理,得到了该问题经典解的存在唯一性.进而,利用弱收敛方法得到了该问题弱解的存在唯一性.     

强$J$-Semiclean环

We in this note introduce a new concept, so called strongly J-semiclean ring, that is a generalization of strongly J-clean rings. We first observe the basic properties of strongly J-semiclean rings, constructing typical examples. We next investigate conditions on a local ring R that imply that the upper triangular matrix ring T_n(R) is a strongly J-semiclean ring. Also,the criteria on strong J-semicleanness of 2 × 2 matrices in terms of a quadratic equation are given. As a consequence, several known results relating to strongly J-clean rings are extended to a more general setting.     

Creation of Entanglement with Nonlocal Operations

We discuss how to create more entanglement with nonlocal operations acting on two-particle states. For a given nonlocal operation, we find that some input states cannot produce entanglement and some produce the maximal entanglement, and find that any initial entangled states can produce more entanglement than initial product states.     

Effect of Annealing on Structural and Magnetic Properties of a Thick （Ga,Mn）As Layer

We investigate effects of annealing on magnetic properties of a thick (Ga,Mn)As layer, and find a dramatic increase of the Curie temperature from 65 to 115K by postgrowth annealing for a 500-nm (Ga,Mn)As layer.Auger electron spectroscopy measurements suggest that the increase of the Curie temperature is mainly due to diffusion of Mn interstitial to the free surface. The double-crystal x-ray diffraction patterns show that the lattice constant of (Ga,Mn)As decreases with increasing annealing temperature. As a result, the annealing induced reduction of the lattice constant is mainly attributed to removal of Mn interstitial.     

Three-dimensional ab initio dipole moment surfaces and stretching vibrational band intensities of the XH3 molecules

Stretching vibrational band intensities of XH₃ (X=N, Sb) molecules are investigated employing three-dimensional dipole moment surfaces combined with the local mode Hamiltonian model.The dipole moment surfaces of NH₃ and SbH₃ are calculated with the density functional theory and at the correlated MP2 level,respectively. The calculated band intensities are in good agreement with the available experimental data. The contribution to the band intensities from the different terms in the polynomial expansion of the dipole moments of four group V hydrides (NH₃, PH₃,AsH₃ and SbH₃) are discussed. It is concluded that the breakdown of the bond dipole approximation must be considered. The intensity “borrowing” effect due to the wave function mixing among the stretching vibrational states is found to be less significant for the molecules that reach the local mode limit.     

Brown运动增量局部重对数律的一个注记

本文利用Brown运动的大偏差,研究Brown运动增量在一致范数下的局部重对数律,对GAO等(2018)和危启才(2002)的文章中的相应结果作了推广和补充.