基于正交小波包的茶叶近红外光谱特性分析

针对茶叶近红外光谱数据中存在着高度的共线性和高维数,根据小波包变换具有的去相关能力。通过引入保留能量和置零系数来定量描述茶叶近红外光谱小波包变换后的特性;分析与实验表明,正交小波包对近红外光谱具有较强的压缩能力,压缩后保留的能量为99．98％,而置零系数百分比高达95．87％;这一结果对近红外光谱图的存储、检索及快速处理都有着十分重要的意义。     

基于一种暗物质模型对通古斯大爆炸的解释

本文基于其中一种暗物质模型对通古斯大爆炸给出了较详细的新解释,认为通古斯火爆炸是由可成团暗物质形成的暗天体飞临地球造成的。     

图像的微分处理与相关识别

介绍了小波图像微分原理,并对图像的微分处理与相关识别进行了实验分析和研究。实验结果表明,对图像进行小波微分预处理后,可以有效地减少图像中的低频成份,这就使图像相关运算更多地比较了图像的细节变化,增加了相关图像的信息量,可以有效地提高图像的识别能力。     

Hubbard模型和RVB态中的非对角长程序

RVB 态是否存在非对角长程序是个引人注目的问题。本文利用 Bogoliubov 不等式,证明了对于极强关联下的 Hubbard 模型,无论是二维还是三维都是不存在 BCS 型非对角长程序的.Anderson 的 RVB 态中也不存在 BCS 型非对角长程序,由此,我们对 RVB 平均场理论提出了一些看法。     

New microscopic wave function of ��-condensation

We explain how to treat a microscopic wave function of ??-condensation taking a 3??-nucleus as a typical example. The wave function has been originally proposed ten years before by Horiuchi, R?pke, Schuck and the present author (Phys. Rev. Lett., 2001, 87: 192501). The microscopic model, which fully takes into account the Pauli principle between all the constituent nucleons, effective internucleon forces and the Coulomb force, can play an important role in reproducing an ??-gas nature thanks to ??-condensation as an excited state of ??-like nuclei. An essential point of the wave function is to describe their ground state simultaneously. We study its typical features by giving an analytical formula of the norm kernel and the kernel concerning the one-body operator for 3??-condensation.     

PEMFC气体扩散层干燥过程孔隙网络模拟

本文采用三维孔隙网络模型从孔隙尺度上对质子交换膜燃料电池气体扩散层中水分蒸发的干燥过程进行了模拟,并考虑了阴极流道的影响.计算结果表明毛细力在气体扩散层的干燥过程中起主要作用,气相从阴极流道底部开始,以沿气体扩散层厚度方向侵入为先,直到到达气体扩散层底部,随后气相才向流道肩部水平延伸侵入.蒸发速率随气体扩散层中水饱和度...     

Quantum statistical entropy for Kerr－de Sitter black hole

Improving the membrane model by which the entropy of the black hole is studied, we study the entropy of the black hole in the non-thermal equilibrium state. To give the problem stated here widespread meaning, we discuss the (n 2)-dimensional de Sitter spacetime. Through discussion, we obtain that the black hole‘s entropy which contains two horizons (a black hole‘s horizon and a cosmological horizon) in the non-thermal equilibrium state comprises the entropy corresponding to the black hole‘s horizon and the entropy corresponding to the cosmological horizon. Furthermore, the entropy of the black hole is a natural property of the black hole. The entropy is irrelevant to the radiation field out of the horizon. This deepens the understanding of the relationship between black hole‘s entropy and horizon‘s area. A way to study the bosonic and fermionic entropy of the black hole in high non-thermal equilibrium spacetime is given.     

Mesons in the Constituent Quark Model

The quark-antiquark （q^-q） spectrum is studied by solving the Schrōdinger equation in the framework of nonrelativistic constituent quark model. An overall good fit to the experimental data of meson is obtained. The interactions between quark and antiquark consist of quadratic colour confinement-exchange, one-gluon-exchange, and Goldstone-boson-exchange potentials.     

航空图像高分辨率放大的小波方法研究

航空图像由于航空CCD相机距景物较远,所以图像分辨率较低。为了获得较高分辨率的数字图像,传统的方法就是要对原数字图像进行插值放大。提出了一种基于二维离散小波的图像放大方法,与传统插值方法相比,此方法既放大了图像、提高了分辨率,同时又保持了原始图像的细节特征。从实验结果来看,此方法是一种较好的提高航空图像分辨率的方法。