An optical scheme for conditional generation of W state and photon-added coherent state

We propose a simple scheme to generate an arbitrary photon-added coherent state of a travelling optical field by combining an array of degenerate parametric amplifiers and corresponding single-photon detectors. Particularly, when the single-photon-added coherent state is observed by developing the novel technique of Zavatta et al （2004 Science 306 660）, we can simultar/eously obtain the generalized N-qubit W state.     

Multipartite State Representations in Multi-mode Fock Space and Their Squeezing Transformations

We present the continuous state vector of the total coordinate of multi-partlcle and the state vector of their total momentum, respectively, which possess completeness relation in multi-mode Fock space by virtue of the integration within an order product （IWOP） technique. We also calculate the transition from classical transformation of variables in the states to quantum unitary operator, deduce a new multi-mode squeezing operator, and discuss its squeezing effect. In progress, it indicates that the IWOP technique provides a convenient way to construct new representation in quantum mechanics.     

一类高阶随机非线性时变时滞系统的状态反馈控制（英文）

本文研究了一类高阶随机非线性时变时滞系统的状态反馈控制问题.通过构造恰当的李雅普诺夫泛函,并结合随机系统的稳定性理论,获得了一个能使整个闭环系统为依概率全局渐近稳定的状态反馈控制器.本文系统具有更一般的高阶项,推广了以往单一高阶项系统依概率全局渐近稳定的结果.数值仿真验证了所提状态反馈控制器方案的有效性.     

Alq3/ITO结构的表面和界面电子状态的XPS研究

用传统的真空蒸镀法制备了Alq3/ITO样品,并用X光电子能谱（XPS）研究了Alq3/ITO紧密接触的表面和界面电子化学状态。对Alq3/ITO样品的表面分析表明,在Alq3分子中,Al原子的束缚能（Eb)为70．7eV和75．1eV,分别对应于Al(0)和Al(Ⅲ）态;C原子的束缚能为285．8eV、286．3eV和286．8eV,分别对应于C－C、C－O和C－N键;N原子的主峰位于401．0eV,对应于C－N＝C键;而O原子主要与H原子成键,其束缚能为532．8eV。为了研究Alq3/ITO的界面电子状态,我们用氩离子束对样品表面进行了溅射剥蚀,当溅射时间分别为30,35,45分种时进行XPS采谱分析。结果表明,随着氩离子束溅射时间增长,Al2p、Cls、Nls、Ols、In3d5/2和Sn3d5/2峰都向低束缚能方向有微小移动,且Al2p、Cls和Nls峰变弱,这是受ITO中扩散进入Alq3层的O、In和Sn原子的影响所致。     

用电子探针对广西金牙微细粒金矿金赋存状态的研究

微细粒金赋存状态的研究，对搞清此类金矿的成因，指导这类金矿的勘探、开采和选冶有着重要意义，本文报道了用电子探针对广西金牙微细粒金矿的矿石进行了观察分析，首次在金牙金矿床含金矿化物表面发现了含铂汞金矿、汞金矿、铂金太航自然金，并确定出它们的尺度。     

脉冲时滞细胞神经网络的周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理和微分不等式技巧,给出了具有状态依赖时滞和分布时滞的脉冲细胞神经网络的周期解的存在性的充分条件.     

呼吸声分类技术研究及检测系统设计*

患有呼吸问题的病人由于呼吸道腺体不受意识控制、异物或者其本身肺部病变等原因会出现呼吸异常。医护人员通过病人的呼吸状况可以找寻和分析病人出现这种呼吸状况的原因。而以往呼吸声的诊断方式是专业的医护人员通过使用听诊器对病人进行肺部听诊。但是听诊的结果取决于医护人员的经验与相关参数。在初级诊断治疗阶段,初级医生识别听诊声的效率以及准确率很低,一般从20%到80%不等。因此会存在10%到20%的高误诊率（漏诊、错诊和延误）。本文提出了一种利用PVDF薄膜传感器提取语声特征的检测系统,该检测系统根据病人发出声音的不同,提取呼吸声特征值判断病人的呼吸状况。通过PVDF传感器采集的微弱呼吸声再经过KNN算法分类之后其识别率可达90.6%,对于细分种较类多的湿罗声,其识别率在80.2%左右。综上表明相比于传统听诊方式通过PVDF传感器采集识别的结果具有更高的准确性和可靠性,其判断呼吸状况的结果可以为医护人员提供参考,更好的为患有呼吸疾病的病人提供监测。     

基于异形微结构表面的低表面能工质液滴润湿特性研究

尺寸效应是探索异形微结构表面液滴润湿特性的研究基础。本文以单凹角异形微结构和双凹角异形微结构为研究对象,通过数值模拟,得到了微结构的几何参数尺寸与低表面能液滴润湿特性间的变化规律。对于单凹角异形微结构,临界本征接触角随着悬臂长度减小呈指数增加,微结构间的间距直接影响着表观接触角的大小,悬臂高度的增加不利于疏液状态的实现。对于双凹角异形微结构,悬臂长度和悬臂高度不是影响液滴润湿的主要因素,微结构间的间距和支柱高度共同作用下决定了液滴润湿状态。     

Behavioral portfolio selection with loss control

In this paper we formulate a continuous-time behavioral (à la cumulative prospect theory) portfolio selection model where the losses are constrained by a pre-specified upper bound. Economically the model is motivated by the previously proved fact that the losses occurring in a bad state of the world can be catastrophic for an unconstrained model. Mathematically solving the model boils down to solving a concave Choquet minimization problem with an additional upper bound. We derive the optimal solution explicitly for such a loss control model. The optimal terminal wealth profile is in general characterized by three pieces: the agent has gains in the good states of the world, gets a moderate, endogenously constant loss in the intermediate states, and suffers the maximal loss (which is the given bound for losses) in the bad states. Examples are given to illustrate the general results.     

Generation of multipartite entangled states by cavity QED

We propose the methods of generating multipartite entanglement by considering the interaction of a system of N two-level atoms in M cavities of high quality factor with a strong classical driving field. It is shown that, with the cavity detuning, the applied driving field detuning and vacuum Rabi coupling, we can produce an entangled coherent state in two single-mode cavities and generate the entangled coherent cluster states in two bimodal vacuum cavities. Tuning these parameters also allows us to acquire the anti-Jaynes-Cummings （AJC） interaction, with which we can generate the maximally two-photon entangled states, and the two-atom and the two-photon entangled cluster states.