浅议"对称"

世界是丰富多彩、千差万别的．但众多的物理大师们却说：一切事物规律都是“对称的”．在物理思想中，对称性像基石似的重要．各种事物都具有对称性，它常表现在两个方面，一是体现在物理规律中的对称性；如伽利略相对原理；爱因斯坦相对论；宇称原理等．另一个是体现在数学形态上的对称性．如镜像对称；旋转对称等．本文将浅议一下物理学中的对称．     

非谐调π空间可测场的分类

讨论π空间可测场的谐调性问题。给出非谐调可测场的等价条件，进而对非谐调可测场进行分类，并对各类可测场给出相应的刻划。最后给出一个例子。     

一类流行病数学模型解的研究

该文讨论了一类非线性抛物型方程组解的性质，利用微分方程上、下解方法证明了初值适当小时，方程存在整体解；初值适当大时，解在有限时间上爆破，推广了文献[1]的结果．     

三阶脉冲线性微分方程解的振动性与渐近性

给出引理解决了方程非振动解与其各阶导数的符号关系，并由此得到了若干判别准则，用于判别三阶线性脉冲微分方程解的振动性与渐近性，举例说明了准则的有效性。本文推广了相关文献的结果。     

分形介质的传热与传质分析(综述)

本文论述了分形介质的分形理论和数学基础,并简要综述了用分形理论和方法研究分形介质的传热与传质特性(如多孔介质的渗透率、热导率以及池核态沸腾换热)方面目前所取得的研究进展,最后扼要展望了用分形理论和方法进一步研究分形介质的传热与传质的可能的若干课题和方向。     

Lüroth误差和函数的若干性质

本文研究了Lüroth展式的误差和函数.利用误差和函数的Perron-Frobenius算子,得到其积分值.最后,考察并获得其介值性定理,从而得出其图形是一个分形.     

Local Lyapunov Exponent for the Bak-Sneppen Model

The chaotic Property of the Bak-Sneppen model is studied from the local Lyapunov exponent in the same way as for dynamical nonlinear systems.Similar behaviour is found for the one- and two-dimensional Bak-Sneppen models.The Lyapunov exponents for the two cases have the same order of magnitude and both decrease at early evolution but show a slow increasing saturation at late evolution.     

一般组合弹性结构的数学模型

研究由任意多个体、板、梁构成的一般组合弹性结构静态问题. 通过最小势能原理和虚功原理建立问题在向量表示下的数学模型. 在获得了一般组合弹性结构上的广义Korn不等式后, 利用Lax-Milgram引理证明了模型的唯一可解性. 在对解做合理的正则性假设的条件下, 由相应变分形式导出向量表示下的所有平衡方程, 并得到了一个对该问题进行有限元分析时有重要作用的恒等式.     

Spectral Anomalies in the Fraunhofer Diffraction Pattern

We study the spectral characteristics theoretically and experimentally in the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern formed by the diffraction of a spatially coherent, polychromatic light through a slit. It is found that the spectrum in some diffraction directions close to the singular direction is redshifted, compared to the spectrum of the incident polychromatic light, and blueshifted in other directions, and splits into two lines at the singular direction. We show that the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical expectations.     

Temperature-Dependent Dynamic Properties of LixMn2O4 in Monte Carlo Simulations

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are used to simulate the voltage profile and the ionic conductivity s of Li ions in LixMn2O4 and its dependence on the lithium concentration x. The open circuit potential shows clearly the two plateaus in the charge/discharge curve, which agrees well with the experimental results. The two plateaus become more and more steep when the temperature is increased. The simulated ionic conductivity shows an M-shaped curve in the plot of ionic conductivity cr versus x when the simulation temperature is low. Interestingly,the minimum valley, which lies at the middle single-phase area near x=0.5, disappears gradually when the temperature increases to 453K.