Complex Behaviors of a Simple Traffic Model

In this paper, we propose a modified traffic model in which a single car moves through a sequence of traffic lights controlled by a step function instead of a sine function. In contrast to the previous work [Phys. Rev. E 70 （2004） 016107], we have investigated in detail the dependence of the behavior on four parameters, ω,α,η and α1, and given three kinds of bifurcation diagrams, which show three kinds of complex behaviors. We have found that in this model there are chaotic and complex periodic motions, as well as special singularities. We have also analyzed the characteristic of the complex period motion and the essential feature of the singularity.     

振幅比对矢量光束相干和非相干叠加合成Stokes奇点的影响

基于菲涅耳衍射积分方法、Stokes参量和复Stokes标量场,推导了两束单色傍轴矢量光束相干叠加和非相干叠加形成的合成Stokes奇点在自由空间传输时的表达式,研究了合成Stokes奇点在自由空间随振幅比变化的传输特性,同时分析了振幅比对合成Stokes奇点的偏振度的影响.结果表明:在自由空间传输时,合成Stokes奇点的数目、位置和奇点指数受振幅比影响.相干叠加场中,合成Stokes奇点的偏振度始终为1.在z=0面上,当振幅比η≠1时,C点、S23和S31奇点的奇点指数会发生反转;在z0面上,产生奇点指数加倍的S23奇点.非相干叠加场中,合成Stokes奇点的偏振度小于1且随振幅比发生变化.在z0面上,随振幅比η的改变,会产生不稳定的V点,V点会重新分裂为S23奇点和旋向性发生反转的C点;随振幅比η的进一步增加,S23奇点会湮灭.研究还发现,合成Stokes奇点的奇点指数之和守恒.     

一类多项式微分系统无穷远点的中心-焦点判定

本文研究了一类七次系统无穷远点的中心-焦点判定问题.通过将实系统转化为复系统研究,给出了计算无穷远点奇点量的递推公式,并在计算机上用Mathematica推导出该系统无穷远点前十二个奇点量,进一步导出了无穷远点成为中心的条件和分别成为七阶、九阶、十二阶细焦点的条件.     

On the pressure and stress singularities induced by steady flows of a pair of nonmiscible, incompressible, viscous fluids in contact with a wall

Design for structural integrity requires an appreciation of where stress singularities can occur in structural configurations. While there is a rich literature devoted to the identification of such singular behavior in solid mechanics, only of late has there been much in the way of corresponding identifications of flow-induced stress singularities in fluid mechanics. These recent asymptotic identifications are for a single incompressible viscous fluid： Here the asymptotic approach is extended to apply to a configuration entailing two such fluids, For this configuration, various specifications leading to power or log singularities are determined. These results demonstrate that flow-induced stress singularities can occur in a structural container at a location where no singularities are identified within solid mechanics alone.     

Steering laws analysis of SGCMGs based on singular value decomposition theory

The steering laws of single gimbal control moment gyros （SGCMGs） are analyzed and compared in this paper for a spacecraft attitude control system based on singular value decomposition （SVD） theory. The mechanism of steering laws escaping singularity, especially how the steering laws affect singularity of gimbal configuration and the output torque error, is studied using SVD theory. Performance of various steering laws are analyzed and compared quantitatively by simulation. The obtained results can be used as a reference for designers.     

结构稳定分析域外奇点法

利用等效横向荷载的概念,基于静力问题基本解,导出了平面杆系结构线性失稳分析的域外奇点法. 该法避开使用形式复杂的稳定问题控制微分方程的基本解,使之成为静力方法的一种直观推广,具有物理意义明确,便于实现等优点.给出一数值算例,验证了方法的正确性与实用性.     

用圈量子引力解除Schwarichild-de Sitter黑洞的时空奇点

通过引入圈量子引力中holonomy基本变量的类比变量和采用相应的量子化方法,对Schwarichild-de Sitter黑洞中心附近的引力场进行量子化.分析和计算了黑洞中心附近的1r和曲率标量的谱分布,得到了它们均存在有限上界的结果.通过求解经典时空奇点r=0附近的量子哈密顿约束方程,给出了黑洞波函数在黑洞中心附近的时间演化行为,得到了该波函数可以通过经典奇点进行量子演化的结果.     

拉盖尔-高斯模叠加而成的部分相干光的相干涡旋

对Bogatyryova等人近来提出的一种可分离位相的部分相干光的相干涡旋作了详细研究.这类新的光束由相同角向指数的拉盖尔-高斯(LG)模非相干叠加而成.研究表明，叠加LG模式的模指数，权重因子和参考点位置的选择都会影响圆刃型位错出现的位置，使得涡旋消失或出现多个相干涡旋.而且，LG模叠加而成的位相不可分离的部分相干光也存在相干涡旋. 关键词： 奇点光学 一类新的部分相干光束 相干涡旋 圆刃型位错     

ON CRITICAL SINGULAR QUASILINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEM WHEN n = p

This article deals with the problem where n = p. The authors prove that a Hardy inequality and the constant (p/p-1)p is optimal. They also prove the existence of a nontrivial solution of the above mentioned problem by using the Mountain Pass Lemma.