全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11797篇 |
免费 | 3028篇 |
国内免费 | 2406篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4044篇 |
晶体学 | 86篇 |
力学 | 1471篇 |
综合类 | 538篇 |
数学 | 5029篇 |
物理学 | 6063篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 131篇 |
2023年 | 473篇 |
2022年 | 608篇 |
2021年 | 608篇 |
2020年 | 426篇 |
2019年 | 562篇 |
2018年 | 360篇 |
2017年 | 542篇 |
2016年 | 525篇 |
2015年 | 574篇 |
2014年 | 978篇 |
2013年 | 786篇 |
2012年 | 740篇 |
2011年 | 796篇 |
2010年 | 838篇 |
2009年 | 867篇 |
2008年 | 872篇 |
2007年 | 763篇 |
2006年 | 734篇 |
2005年 | 630篇 |
2004年 | 580篇 |
2003年 | 497篇 |
2002年 | 451篇 |
2001年 | 383篇 |
2000年 | 352篇 |
1999年 | 297篇 |
1998年 | 258篇 |
1997年 | 295篇 |
1996年 | 232篇 |
1995年 | 200篇 |
1994年 | 150篇 |
1993年 | 122篇 |
1992年 | 140篇 |
1991年 | 125篇 |
1990年 | 116篇 |
1989年 | 103篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
991.
992.
993.
采用楔形光纤(WSF)实现了与半导体多量子阱(MQW)平面光波光路(PLC)芯片的高效耦合。在多量子阱-平面光波光路前置模斑转换器(SSC)和不加模斑转换器的情况下,用阶梯串联法(SCM)数值模拟并优化设计了楔形光纤-平面光波光路间最佳耦合参量:楔形光纤楔角45°、端面圆柱透镜曲率半径2.5μm、模斑转换器-多量子阱-平面光波光路出射椭圆光斑长半轴3.5μm、纵横比5、楔形光纤-平面光波光路间垂直方向和水平方向无偏移、纵向间距5.5μm。用反向推演法(IDM)实验分析了楔形光纤样品的出射光场,与阶梯串联法(SCM)计算结果相比长轴误差为3.125%,短轴误差为0.8%。建立楔形光纤-平面光波光路-单模光纤(SMF)的耦合实验系统,在1.55μm波长处以单模光纤作为出纤的相同条件下,发现楔形光纤激励入射平面光波光路比单模光纤和锥形透镜光纤(TLF)作为入纤的耦合效率分别提高了24.827 dB和16.22 dB,为多量子阱-平面光波光路芯片尾纤封装技术提供了实验原型。 相似文献
994.
995.
GaAIAs/GaAs非均匀阱宽多量子阱超辐射发光管材料制备及表征 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
超辐射发光二极管(SLD)具有不同于半导体激光器和普通发光二极管的优异性能。为了制备高功率半导体超辐射发光管,并且得到比较大的光谱宽度、大的单程增益和抑制电流饱和,我们研究设计了具有850nm辐射波长的GaAlAs/GaAs非均匀阱宽多量子阱超辐射发光二极管结构,采用分子束外延(MBE)方法进行了材料制备。同时利用X射线双晶衍射,变温(10~300K)光致发光(PL)等方法检测分析了外延薄膜的结构和光电特性。在光致发光谱线中我们得到了发射波长850nm的谱峰,谱峰范围跨跃800~880nm,双晶回摆曲线结果显示了设计的结构得到实现。在注入电流140mA时,器件输出光谱的半峰全宽可以达到26nm,室温下连续输出功率达到6mw。 相似文献
996.
采用正己烷-二氯甲烷(体积比为1:1)索氏提取,硅胶柱净化技术,用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)的分段选择性离子监测(SIM)对烟灰中多环芳烃(PAHs)进行定性定量分析.通过优化19种PAHs的分离条件,SIM法实现烟灰中19种PAHs的同时测定,检出限达到0.02ng/mL.该法灵敏、准确,适合于烟灰等食品中多环芳烃含量的测定. 相似文献
997.
A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary n-bit one-photon and vacuum entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state is proposed. In this scheme, the maximum entanglement GHZ state is used as a quantum channel. We find a method of distinguishing four Bell states just by detecting the atomic states three times, which is irrelevant to the qubit number of the state to be teleported. 相似文献
998.
Cr-Nb nano-multilayered films with various modulation wavelengths A are prepared by e-gun evaporation and their mechanical properties are investigated. Cr and Nb both have bcc structures with large differences in lattice constants and Young's modulus, which are supposed to favour modulus enhancement. Nevertheless, nano-indention measurements show no enhancement for the modulus and a slight decrease for the hardness with decreasing A down to 5 nm. This is mainly due to counter-contribution to modulus from adjacent layers subjected to reverse strains, in agreement with recent theoretical study, while the decrease of hardness arises from grain boundary sliding. Interestingly, at A = 3 nm, the hardness of the film has an increase of 44% relative to the value of a rule of mixture, owing to the emergence of a new phase for reconciling the structure difference at the interfaces. 相似文献
999.
Hydrogen Passivation Effect on Enhanced Luminescence from Nanocrystalline Si/SiO2 Multilayers
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理快报》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Nanocrystalline Si/SiO2 multilayers are prepared by thermally annealing amorphous Si/SiO2 stacked structures. The photoluminescence intensity is obviously enhanced after hydrogen passivation at various temperatures. It is suggested that the hydrogen trapping and detrapping processes at different temperatures strongly influence the passivation effect. Direct experimental evidence is given by electron spin resonance spectra that hydrogen effectively reduces the nonradiative defect states existing in the Si nanocrystas/SiO2 system which enhances the radiative recombination probability. The luminescence characteristic shows its stability after hydrogen passivation even after aging eight months. 相似文献
1000.
WU Hongwei WU Zhenyang ZHAO Li 《声学学报:英文版》2007,26(3):278-288
Multitaper spectrum has lower variance than the traditional periodogram. The noise spectrum and the noise to noisy signal spectrum ratio (NNSR) were estimated from the multitaper spectrum of the noisy signal; the pre-enhanced speech for calculating the noise masking threshold was obtained by the spectral amplitude subtraction method, whose gain is a function of NNSR; the final enhanced speech was obtained by suppressing the Fourier spectrum of the noisy speech with the psychoacoustical weighting rule incorporating the noise masking threshold. Because of the low variance feature of the multitaper spectrum, a modified offset formula was proposed to calculate the noise masking threshold, thus the reconstructed speech with this modification has an improvement in MBSD (Modified Bark Spectral Distortion). When a maximum limitation less than one to the psychoacoustical weighting rule is further proposed, the higher the input SNR (> 0 dB) is, the more improvement the segmental SNR and the overall SNR have. The informal listening tests show that there is little speech distortion for the enhanced speech processed by the proposed method, the background noise is reduced much and free of musical noise. 相似文献