随机对流扩散方程的数值仿真

本文针对对流一扩散随机过程在随机输入（即随机输运和源项）,作用下进行数值仿真。我们先将对流扩散随机微分方程中的随机函数采用有限项截断的多项式浑沌展开（Polynomial Chaos Expansion）展开,再由Galerkin映射法得到求解浑沌展开系数的确定性方程组。这是一个在物理空间包含多尺度解的大方程组。为此我...     

n模耦合谐振子量子系统的精确波函数

利用不变本征算符法研究了n模耦合谐振子量子系统的简正频率及其对应的简正坐标与共轭动量,并对系统的哈密顿量进行了退耦合,得到了系统的明显的简正频率解析解.推导出坐标表象中系统的精确波函数的解析解.并对不同情形的耦合系数进行了讨论,认识到n模动量耦合谐振子体系和n模坐标耦合谐振子体系是本文所研究的体系的特例.     

Positive solution of singularly perturbed Dirichlet problem with singularities

A class of singularly perturbed boundary value problem with singularities is considered. Introducing the stretched variables, the boundary layer corrective terms near x = 0 and x = 1 are constructed. Under suitable conditions, by using the theory of differential inequalities the existence and asymptotic behavior of solution for boundary value problem are proved, uniformly valid asymptotic expansion of solution with boundary layers are obtained,     

Long time behavior of the Fokker-Planck-Boltzmann equation

This paper is devoted to the existence and long time behavior of the global classical solution to Fokker-Planck-Boltzmann equation with initial data near the absolute Maxwellian.     

Existence of pseudo-almost automorphic solutions for nonlinear differential equations

In this paper, we discuss the existence of pseudo-almost automorphic solutions to linear differential equation which has an exponential trichotomy~ and the results also hold for some nonlinear equations with the form x＇（t） = f（t,x（t）） ＋ λg（t,x（t））, where f,g are pseudo-almost automorphic functions. We prove our main result by the application of Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.     

BOUNDED TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS OF VARIANT BOUSSINESQ EQUATION WITH A DISSIPATION TERM AND DISSIPATION EFFECT

This article studies bounded traveling wave solutions of variant Boussinesq equation with a dissipation term and dissipation effect on them. Firstly, we make qualitative analysis to the bounded traveling wave solutions for the above equation by the theory and method of planar dynamical systems, and obtain their existent conditions, number, and general shape. Secondly, we investigate the dissipation effect on the shape evolution of bounded traveling wave solutions. We find out a critical value r*which can characterize the scale of dissipation effect, and prove that the bounded traveling wave solutions appear as kink profile waves if |r| ≥ r*; while they appear as damped oscillatory waves if |r| r*. We also obtain kink profile solitary wave solutions with and without dissipation effect. On the basis of the above discussion, we sensibly design the structure of the approximate damped oscillatory solutions according to the orbits evolution relation corresponding to the component u(ξ) in the global phase portraits, and then obtain the approximate solutions(u(ξ), H(ξ)). Furthermore,by using homogenization principle, we give their error estimates by establishing the integral equation which reflects the relation between exact and approximate solutions. Finally, we discuss the dissipation effect on the amplitude, frequency, and energy decay of the bounded traveling wave solutions.     

一类矩阵方程的Hermitian R-对称定秩解

本文研究了矩阵方程AX = B 的Hermitian R-对称最大秩和最小秩解问题. 利用矩阵秩的方法, 获得了矩阵方程AX = B有最大秩和最小秩解的充分必要条件以及解的表达式, 同时对于最小秩解的解集合, 得到了最佳逼近解.     

用待定系数法巧解两道国外竞赛题

题1（第44届加拿大数学奥林匹克）已知x,y,z是正实数,证明：x2＋xy2＋xyz2≥4xyz-4.原解注意到（x-2）2≥0→x2≥4x-4,x（y-2）2≥0→4x＋xy2≥4xy,xy（z-2）2≥0→4xy＋xyz2≥4xyz,以上三式相加即得证.上述解法虽巧妙无比,美轮美奂,让人夸口称赞,但解题技巧性强,不具有普遍性,不太符合学生的思维规律,学生一般很难想到.对此,