Existence of pseudo-almost automorphic solutions for nonlinear differential equations

In this paper, we discuss the existence of pseudo-almost automorphic solutions to linear differential equation which has an exponential trichotomy~ and the results also hold for some nonlinear equations with the form x＇（t） = f（t,x（t）） ＋ λg（t,x（t））, where f,g are pseudo-almost automorphic functions. We prove our main result by the application of Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.     

BOUNDED TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS OF VARIANT BOUSSINESQ EQUATION WITH A DISSIPATION TERM AND DISSIPATION EFFECT

This article studies bounded traveling wave solutions of variant Boussinesq equation with a dissipation term and dissipation effect on them. Firstly, we make qualitative analysis to the bounded traveling wave solutions for the above equation by the theory and method of planar dynamical systems, and obtain their existent conditions, number, and general shape. Secondly, we investigate the dissipation effect on the shape evolution of bounded traveling wave solutions. We find out a critical value r*which can characterize the scale of dissipation effect, and prove that the bounded traveling wave solutions appear as kink profile waves if |r| ≥ r*; while they appear as damped oscillatory waves if |r| r*. We also obtain kink profile solitary wave solutions with and without dissipation effect. On the basis of the above discussion, we sensibly design the structure of the approximate damped oscillatory solutions according to the orbits evolution relation corresponding to the component u(ξ) in the global phase portraits, and then obtain the approximate solutions(u(ξ), H(ξ)). Furthermore,by using homogenization principle, we give their error estimates by establishing the integral equation which reflects the relation between exact and approximate solutions. Finally, we discuss the dissipation effect on the amplitude, frequency, and energy decay of the bounded traveling wave solutions.     

一类矩阵方程的Hermitian R-对称定秩解

本文研究了矩阵方程AX = B 的Hermitian R-对称最大秩和最小秩解问题. 利用矩阵秩的方法, 获得了矩阵方程AX = B有最大秩和最小秩解的充分必要条件以及解的表达式, 同时对于最小秩解的解集合, 得到了最佳逼近解.     

用待定系数法巧解两道国外竞赛题

题1（第44届加拿大数学奥林匹克）已知x,y,z是正实数,证明：x2＋xy2＋xyz2≥4xyz-4.原解注意到（x-2）2≥0→x2≥4x-4,x（y-2）2≥0→4x＋xy2≥4xy,xy（z-2）2≥0→4xy＋xyz2≥4xyz,以上三式相加即得证.上述解法虽巧妙无比,美轮美奂,让人夸口称赞,但解题技巧性强,不具有普遍性,不太符合学生的思维规律,学生一般很难想到.对此,     

具有线性收获项的Nicholson's Blowflies差分模型正概周期解的存在唯一性与指数收敛性(英文)

本文研究具有线性收获项的Nicholson's Blowflies差分模型,运用压缩映射不动点定理,获得存在唯一的正概周期解的充分条件.此外,通过利用Liapunov泛函研究正概周期解的指数收敛性,解决了L.Berezansky 2010年提出的一个公开问题.     

半线性椭圆互补问题的上解与下解(英文)

本文针对半线性椭圆互补问题,提供几种获取该问题的一个上解和下解的方式.在求解过程中,仅仅需要求解一个线性互补问题或线性方程组.所得结果可应用于众多单调算法的初始化.     

Lax形式的5阶KdV方程的两类尖孤立波解

Lax形式的5阶KdV方程的尖孤波解尚未见有文献报道.本文首次给出Lax形式的5阶KdV方程的两类尖孤波解.这两类孤波解都有尖峰或倒尖峰,且满足Rankine-Hugoniot条件和熵条件,是方程的物理解.     

两个四阶奇异微分算子积的自伴性

本文在区间[a,∞)上研究由具有任意亏指数的对称常微分算式ly:=y(4)-(py′)′+qy生成的两个四阶奇型微分算子Li(i=1,2)的积L2L1的自伴性.在0∈Π(L0(l))及l2在L2[0,∞)中是部分分离的假设条件下,借助实参数解对自共轭域的描述定理,获得两个四阶微分算子乘积自伴的充要条件,同时证明若L1和L2自伴,则L=L2L1自伴的充要条件是L1=L2,其中-∞a∞,2≤d≤4,Π(L0(l))是l在L2[a,∞)中产生的最小算子L0(l)的正则型域.     

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS TO FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH p-LAPLACIAN OPERATOR

In this paper, we consider a two-point fractional boundary value problem. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive solutions to the boundary value problem by Krasnosel＇skii fixed point theorem on the cone.     

异面直线所成角问题的多种解法

异面直线所成的角是必修2第二章第一节《空间点、直线、平面之间的位置关系》中的内容,也是高考的考点之一,多以选择题或解答题为主的形式考查,多为中档题.在高三的一轮复习中,这部分内容被安排在了第七章中,本人以一轮复习资料《创新大课堂》中的本部分的一道题为例来浅析两条异面直线所成角的解法.