凝胶渗透色谱/气相色谱-质谱法测定塑料玩具中16种多环芳烃

建立了塑料玩具中16种多环芳烃（PAHs）的凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱-质谱测定方法。称量0.25 g塑料材质样品，以四氢呋喃为溶剂溶解，采用凝胶渗透色谱实现多环芳烃小分子与塑料聚合物大分子的分离净化，以气相色谱-质谱法对PAHs进行定性、定量检测。16种PAHs的检出限为0.06～0.12 mg/kg，在1.0～30.0μg/mL范围内具有良好的线性关系，线性相关系数不小于0.998，基体加标回收率为70%～92%，相对标准偏差均不高于15%(n=7)。检测方法简便、快速、灵敏度高，适用于不同聚合物塑料中PAHs的测定。     

目标属性为肯定和否定的多目标决策问题解的有效性条件

本文建立了一类目标属性为肯定和否定的多目标决策模型，定义了相应的有效性。并在此基础上，讨论了有效性条件。     

发射方向调制信号的多波束调制技术

为了使单天线接收机通过接收解调信号能实现通信和方向测量功能,提出了一种多波束调制的概念.它利用双波束或多波束的空间特性来实现数字调制和方向调制.设计了一个六元线天线发射阵列,将中间的四元天线两两成对激励,形成双波束,用双波束调制实现数字通信和方向粗测,然后对大间距的二元天线用不同的相差激励,形成有错位的多波束,用多波束调制实现数字通信和方向精测.仿真结果表明这种多波束调制实现了在调制信号设计层面上的数字通信与测向的深度综合.     

MONOTONIZATION IN GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION

A general monotonization method is proposed for converting a constrained programming problem with non-monotone objective function and monotone constraint functions into a monotone programming problem. An equivalent monotone programming problem with only inequality constraints is obtained via this monotonization method. Then the existing convexification and concavefication methods can be used to convert the monotone programming problem into an equivalent better-structured optimization problem.     

Editorial for Special Issue on Frontiers in Optical Bioimaging

<正>Optical bioimaging has become a very important tool in life science because it is noninvasive, of high specificity, capable of performing multi-parameter measurement,     

A new analytical model for thermal stresses in multi-phase materials and lifetime prediction methods

Based on the fundamental equations of the mechanics of solid continuum, the paper employs an analytical model for determination of elastic thermal stresses in isotropic continuum represented by periodically distributed spherical particles with different distributions in an infinite matrix, imaginarily divided into identical cells with dimensions equal to inter-particle distances, containing a central spherical particle with or without a spherical envelope on the particle surface. Consequently, the multi-particle-（envelope）- matrix system, as a model system regarding the analytical modelling, is applicable to four types of multi-phase materials. As functions of the particle volume fraction v, the inter-particle distances dl, d2, d3 along three mutually per- pendicular axes, and the particle and envelope radii, R1 and R2, respectively, the thermal stresses within the cell, are originated during a cooling process as a consequence of the difference in thermal expansion coefficients of phases rep- resented by the matrix, envelope and particle. Analytical-（experimental）-computational lifetime prediction methods for multi-phase materials are proposed, which can be used in engineering with appropriate values of parameters of real multi-phase materials.     

SAGE信道估计算法在部分相关STTC-MIMO系统中的应用

利用天线空间相关函数和方向特性将完全不相关的信道衰落矩阵映射为更符合实际的部分相关MIMO(multiple input multiple output)信道衰落矩阵,结合STTC(space-time trellis code)空时编码方式建立部分相关的STTC-MIMO系统,并将基于SAGE(space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization)的信道估计算法应用在这一系统中.结果显示,和ML(most-likelihood)估计相比,部分相关信道中使用SAGE估计算法可以使系统信噪比提高约1 dB.此外,空时编码(space-time codes)的纠错性能对MIMO系统的信噪比也有极大的影响.     

Dicke超辐射态的两原子、三原子产生的微激光

通过Ｄｉｃｋｅ超辐射态方法研究了两原子、三原子产生的微激光，并将所得到平均光子数和均方差与前文的原子跃态产生的结果进行比较，发现它们均表现出“稳定性优于单原子微激光”特点，但略有差别。     

一类二阶非线性微分方程多点共振边值问题的可解性

讨论了一类二阶非线性微分方程多点共振边值问题,通过运用Mawhin连续定理,我们在一个较简单的条件下得到了问题的解的存在性结果.