物理教学中多元智能理论的应用

 发展每个学生的智能优势,挖掘每个学生的智能潜力,使每个学生都能得到全面发展,这是学校教育的目标。哈佛大学心理学教授加德纳,在多年研究大脑科学和进化的基础上,提出了多元智能理论,对中小学教育教学产生了深远的影响。加德纳教授在2004年华东师范大学一场题为《以多元智能理论观看教育》的报告中指出:人的大脑至少由八种以上智能构成,它们是语言智能、数理逻辑智能、音乐智能、空间智能、肢体运动智能、人际交往智能、自省智能、自然观察智能以及生存智能。传统的智力理论所指的“智能”主要就是第一、第二种智能,而这两方面恰恰是现在教学中特别突出和关注的智能。     

公交车调度问题的数学模型

对2001年全国大学生数学建模竞赛的B题－公交车调度问题进行了分析，建立了调度的目标规划模型及0－1规划模型。在假设各站上、下车人数服从均匀分布的条件下，通过对模型的求解，求出了公交公司的最小运行车辆数52辆，并给出了发车时刻表，其中上行方向运行225班次，下行方向运行220班次，该模型简单，求解容易，能较好地考虑各方利益。     

多目标分数变分问题的对偶性

本文利用参数逼近在函数广义（F，ρ）－凸的条件下，建立了一类多目标式变分问题关于有效解的对偶理论。     

Effects of Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of Nanoscale ZrC/ZrB2 Multilayered Coatings

ZrC/ZrB2 multilayered coatings with bilayer periods of 3.5-40nm are synthesized by rf magnetron sputtering. Analyses of x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and nanoindentation indicate that multilayered coatings possess much higher hardness and greater fracture resistance than monolithic ZrC and ZrB2 coatings. A maximum hardness （41.TCPa） and a critical fracture load （73.7mN） are observed in the multilayer with A = 32 nm deposited at the substrate bias -40 V. Higher residual stress built in the ZrC layer can be released by periodic insertion of ZrB2 into the ZrC layer. A clear multilayered structure with mixed ZrB2（001）, ZrB2 （002） and ZrC （111） orientations should be responsible for the enhanced mechanical properties.     

Pregelation Behaviour of Coagulation Processes with the Constant-Reaction-Number Kernel

We propose an irreversible binary coagulation model with a constant-reaction-number kernel, in which, among all the possible binary coagulation reactions, only p reactions are permitted to take place at every time. By means of the generalized rate equation we investigate the kinetic behaviour of the system with the reaction rate kernel K（i;j） = （ij）^w （0 ≤w〈1/2）, at which an i-mer and a j-mer coagulate together to form a large one. It is found that for such a system there always exists a gelation transition at a finte time to, which is in contrast to the ordinary binary coagulation with the same rate kernel. Moreover, the pre-gelation behaviour of the cluster size distribution near the gelation point falls in a scaling regime and the typical cluster size grows as （to - t）-1/（1-2w）. On the other hand, our model can also provide some predictions for the evolution of the cluster distribution in multicomponent complex networks.     

类氖锗X光激光双程放大实验研究

本文在神光装置上,进行了类氖锗X光激光双程放大实验研究.实验中使用了硅/钼多层膜X光平面反射镜.用平场光栅谱仪测量了X光激光的时间积分和时间分辨信号.实验证实了X光激光的双程放大.时间积分结果表明,双程放大为单程放大信号的5倍多;时间分辨结果表明,对多层镜的作用时间作修正后,双程放大信号的增强倍数还要大.在本实验条件下,多层镜的寿命约为400—700ps.