A New High Efficiency Multiwave Cerenkov Generator Operating at Low Magnetic Field

With a resonant cavity inserted between the second slow-wave-structure section and the tapered wavegulde, a new structure of the multlwave Cerenkov generator (MWCG) operating at low guiding magnetic field is proposed to produce high efficiency and high power microwave. Some features and potential advantages of the proposed device are analysed. The 2.5-dimensional partlcle-in-cell simulation is employed to verify the initial expectation.The results show that, with the use of an electron beam of 640keV and 8.4kA guided by the magnetic lield of 0.6 T, a stable and monochromatic X-band microwave output of 4 GW in peak power is achieved, and the average efficiency is over 30%.     

水下多路水声测量信号光纤传输系统

以一个水声被动测量系统的工程项目为平台，介绍与其配套的水下多路水声测量系统的构成、主要电路环节和工作原理。     

Lüroth误差和函数的若干性质

本文研究了Lüroth展式的误差和函数.利用误差和函数的Perron-Frobenius算子,得到其积分值.最后,考察并获得其介值性定理,从而得出其图形是一个分形.     

Theoretical analysis of the acoustical characteristics of suspended micro-perforated panel absorbers

Sound absorption characteristics of suspended micro-perforated panel absorbers were investigated theoretically. The method of half thickness model of such panel absorber with quadripole analysis was used for predicting its acoustic performance. The analysis results show that the predictions agree well with the measurements of absorption in the reverberation chamber. The factors affecting the absorption characteristics for such absorbers were discussed, and some rules as design guidelines were given.     

Critical Point Theorems and Applications to Differential Equations

This paper contains a generalization of the well-known Palais-Smale and Cerami compactness conditions. The compactness condition introduced is used to prove some general existence theorems for critical points. Some applications are given to differential equations.     

对负熵、信息熵和熵原理等概念之厘清

 20世纪中叶以来,生命科学和信息科学都获得了长足的发展,与之相关的负熵、信息熵等新概念也应运而生。这些新概念目前也开始受到物理学工作者的青睐。但是,人们在接受这些新概念时,却往往会产生一些混淆和误解。比如,有人“将信息的熵称为负熵”,这就把“信息熵”(不确定性)误解为“负熵”(即信息,是消除不确定性)。另外,在理解负熵原理时,若不小心,也容易把过程量(信息)与态函数(信息熵)相混淆。因此,有必要对这些相关概念和规律稍予厘清。     

耦合非线性Schrdinger系统的多辛差分格式

近年来,Bridges等人在Hamiltonian力学意义下,直接把有限维Hamiltonian系统推广到无穷维,通过引入新的函数坐标,使得偏微分方程在时间和空间的各个方向上都有各自不同的有限维辛结构,这样原偏微分方程就由各个有限维辛结构以及右端的梯度函数决定,称这样的方程为多辛Hamiltonian系统.多辛Hamiltonian系统满足多辛守恒定律,满足多辛Hamiltonian系统的多辛守恒律的离散算法称为多辛算法.以耦合非线性Schr dinger方程为例,研究无穷维Hamiltonian系统的多辛算法,验证了两孤立子碰撞后会发生相互通过、反射及融合现象.     

例说通过联想类比开发数学问题

创新教育如何体现在教学上 ,对于一个具体的数学问题 ,不妨把它看作一件产品 ,进行联想类比 ;它有哪些变异 ?它还有哪些应用 ?能否开发出更有价值的系列产品 ?下面举例说明进行数学问题这方面的探讨和研究 ,以献读者 . 已知ａ >ｂ>0 ,求ａ+1 6ｂ(ａ-ｂ) 的最小值 ; 已知ａ>ｂ>0 ,求ａ2 +1 6ｂ(ａ -ｂ) 的最小值 (数学第二册上Ｐ37)这是大家熟悉的两个问题 ,通过改造、一般化 ,可得如下结果 :改 1为 :已知ｘ1 ,ｘ2 >0 ,求ｘ1 +ｘ2 +ｋｘ1 ｘ2(ｋ>0且ｋ常数 )的最小值 .解　因ｘ1 ,ｘ2 >0 ,故ｘ1 +ｘ2 +ｋｘ1 ｘ2 ≥3·3 ｋ ,当且仅当ｘ1 =ｘ…     

2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学（理工农医类）（北京卷）

参考公式与文科相同一 选择题 :本大题共 1 0小题 ,每小题 5分 ,共 5 0分 .在每小题给出的四个选项中 ,只有一项是符合题目要求的 .( 1 ) ,( 2 )与文科 ( 1 ) ,( 2 )相同( 3)“cos2α=- 32 ”是“α=kπ+ 5π1 2 ,k∈Z”的(A)必要非充分条件(B)充分非必要条件(C)充分必要条件(D)既非充分又非必要条件( 4 )与文科 ( 4 )相同( 5 )极坐标方程 ρ2 cos2θ- 2 ρcosθ =1表示的曲线是(A)圆 (B)椭圆(C)抛物线 (D)双曲线( 6) ,( 7) ,( 8)分别与文科 ( 6) ,( 7) ,( 9)相同( 9)若数列 {an}的通项公式是an =3-n+ 2 -n+ ( - 1 ) n( 3-n- 2 -n)2 ,n…     

NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR OPTIMAL CONTROLS OF SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES INVOLVING STATE CONSTRAINT

This paper deals with maximum principle for some optimal control problem governed by some elliptic variational inequalities. Some state constraints are discussed. The basic techniques used here are based on those in [1] and a new penalty functional defined in this paper.