新型二茂铁异噁唑啉衍生物的合成及其电化学性能

二茂铁基α,β-不饱和烯酮与腈氧化物发生1,3-偶极环加成反应合成了7个3-取代苯基-4-苯基-5-二茂铁甲酰基异噁唑啉(4a～4g),产率中等,其结构经1H NMR, IR和MS表征.通过循环伏安曲线研究了4的电化学性能,结果表明,苯环上的取代基对4的氧化还原电位有一定影响.     

Self-assembly behavior of copolymers with super segregated structure containing fluorinated segments

Copolymers with super segregated structure of hydrophilic methoxy poly（ethylene glycol） （mPEG） and fluorophilic poly（1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyl acrylate） （PFA） were prepared. And just because of this super segregated structure which was resulted from the extremely strong incompatibility between the two blocks, several interesting self- assembly behaviors of the copolymers were displayed and studied under different conditions. Transmission electron microscope （TEM） showed that with the increase of PFA in the polymerization system, the incompatibility in this super segregated structure became stronger, and the self-assembly behavior changed from ball-like or rod-like to vesicles, and finally collapsed to sheet-like. The self-assembly behavior changed likewise when the initial concentration increased. And the interesting formation of these barrel-like and spindle-like vesicles was finally studied with different cooling speeds. It＇s finally found that with this super segregation structure, these new self-assembly morphology might be formed due to the extremely strong incompatibility between mPEG and PFA segments.     

无机化学的教学创新探索

通过增加学科前沿内容将基本知识讲授与创新意识培养相结合,并改进教学方式,对无机化学教学进行了创新探索。     

1,3,5-三硝基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪-2(1H)-酮(Keto-RDX)新法合成、晶体结构和热性能研究

研究了1,3,5-三硝基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪-2(1H)-酮(Keto-RDX)的合成新方法,以乌洛托品和硝基胍为原料,通过Mannich反应得到2-硝亚胺基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪盐酸盐(NIHT·HCl),用HNO3/AC2O硝化可得Keto-RDX,并采用核磁共振、红外、质谱以及元素分析等进行了结构表征.培养了Keto-RDX单晶,晶体结构解析表明:晶体属于正交晶系,空间群Pnma,晶胞参数a=1.0057(17)nm,b=1.3483(2)nm,c=0.5982(10)nm,V=0.8112(2)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.933 g/cm3,μ=0.188 mm-1,F(000)=480.差示扫描量热(DSC)法和热失重(TG/DTG)法分析表明,Keto-RDX分解峰温为211.4℃(DSC),在185.00～202.79℃为固相分解阶段,峰温为198.61℃,质量损失为21.45%,在202.79～230.00℃为液相分解阶段,质量损失为77.83%,峰温为213.78℃,热稳定性较RDX差.     

《化学进展》征稿简则

《化学进展》由中国科学院基础科学局、化学部、文献情报中心和国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部共同主办,是我国唯一的以刊登化学领域综述和评论性文章为主的学术性期刊(月刊),读者可从中了解化学专业领域国内外研究动向、最新研究成果及发展趋势。本刊主要栏目有:Mini Accounts、传承与创新、综述与评论、科学基金、专题论坛等,可供化学化工及相关学科领域的科研、教学、管理人员和研究生、大学生阅读。     

《化学进展》征稿简则

《化学进展》由中国科学院基础科学局、化学部、文献情报中心和国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部共同主办,是我国唯一的以刊登化学领域综述和评论性文章为主的学术性期刊(月刊),读者可从中了解化学专业领域国内外研究动向、最新研究成果及发展趋势。本刊主要栏目有:Mini Accounts、传承与创新、综述与评论、科学基金、专题论坛等,可供化学化工及相关学科领域的科研、教学、管理人员和研究生、大学生阅读。     

Hydrolytic Degradation Behaviors of Poly（p-dioxanone） in Ambient Environments

The effects of temperature and relative humidity on the hydrolytic degradation of poly（p-dioxanone）（PPDO） were investigated. The hydrolytic degradation behaviors were monitored by tracing the changes of water absorption, mechanical and crystalline properties, molecular weight and its distribution, surface morphologies, as well as infrared absorption peaks and hydrogen chemical shifts during the degradation. It is found that the water absorption increases whilst the intrinsic viscosity, tensile strength and elongation at break decrease as the temperature or relative humidity increases. With degradation time growing, the molecular weight drops and its distribution broadens. The crystallinity of PPDO has a tendency to increase at first and then to decrease, while the crystalline structure is not significantly changed. At the same time, some cracks are observed on the surface and keep growing and deepening. All results show that temperature plays more significant roles than relative humidity during the degradation. The analyses of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveal that the degradation of PPDO is a predominant hydrolysis of ester linkages.     

化学工程:从基础研究到工业应用

本文介绍了我国中长期发展规划中所制定的化学化工学科发展目标,综述了化学工程学科近十余年来在队伍建设、平台建设和国家级奖励等方面所取得的成果,列举了若干化学工程在传递与过程强化、化工分离过程、精细与药物化工、能源化工和材料化工领域从基础研究到工业化应用的例子和成果,展望了化学工程学科今后发展的方向及目标.     

苯并噁嗪/蒙脱土插层体系和苯并噁嗪体系的动态固化行为比较

比较了苯并噁嗪单体(BZ)和插层于蒙脱土层间的苯并噁嗪单体(BZ/MMT)两种体系的动态固化特性.实验发现,经有机化处理的蒙脱土在BZ/MMT体系的固化行为中起着重要的作用,使该体系存在催化聚合和热聚合两类固化单元反应.结果造成两种体系在特征固化温度、固化速率、反应热、反应级数以及表观活化能上存在明显的差别.