基于耦合Duffing振子的局部放电信号检测方法研究

以双向环形耦合Duffing振子系统为对象, 研究脉冲信号激励下耦合振子间动力学行为变化特征时, 发现其与单向环形耦合Duffing振子系统类似, 在一定的参数条件下, 脉冲信号能引起其中一个振子与其他振子运动轨迹间出现短暂失同步的现象即瞬态同步突变现象. 基于这种现象, 提出了一种微弱脉冲信号检测的新方法, 用于检测强噪声背景中的局部放电脉冲信号. 实验测试表明, 利用本文方法对不同放电电极的局部放电脉冲信号进行检测时, 在低信噪比条件下可取得良好的检测效果, 进而扩展了现有的Duffing振子对非周期信号的检测范围及应用领域. 关键词： 耦合Duffing 振子 微弱信号检测 瞬态同步突变 局部放电脉冲信号     

一类参数不确定统一混沌系统的脉冲滞后同步

针对一类具有传输信道时间延迟且参数不确定的统一混沌系统，提出了一种脉冲控制同步方法.该方法将两个非自治混沌系统之间脉冲同步的实用稳定性问题转化为同步误差系统在原点的实用稳定性问题，基于脉冲微分方程的相关理论，给出了同步误差系统在原点的实用稳定判据，仿真结果验证了方法的有效性. 关键词： 统一混沌系统 混沌同步 脉冲控制 实用稳定性     

Construction of Generalized Synchronization for a Kind of Array Differential Equations and Applications

Chaos synchronization, as a special complex phenomenon, has been studied for about a decade. Only recently, have generalized chaotic synchronization phenomena been realized to be general in the real world and to have potential applications. We present two theorems for constructing a kind of array differential equations with generalized synchronization (GS) with respect to linear transformations. Two array differential equation systems with GS are introduced based on our theorems. Numerical simulations show that the two systems display periodic GS and chaotic GS, respectively.     

同步可靠性评估方法

已往的同步可靠性评估方法是基于分组试验极差数据的方法，而本文的同步可靠性评估方法是基于特征参数X标准差的方法。     

Studies of super-short pulse generated by a free-electron lasers at perfect synchronism

Three-dimensional （3D） simulations and theoretical analyses on super-short pulse generated using free- electron lasers （FELs） at perfect synchronism are carried out with the help of our 3D OSIFEL code. The evolution of longitudinal pulse width in the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute （JAERI） experiment is simulated. The results show that the optical pulse is compressed on successive passes due to the slippage between the optical and electron beams, and an ultra-short 221-fs optical pulse is finally obtained, which agrees with the experiment. Furthermore, to shorten wavelength such as soft ultraviolet （SUV） spectrum range, an ultra-short pulse generated at perfect synchronism is analyzed and studied. Finally, the relationship between the optical pulse length compressed and the peak electron beam current is calculated. It shows that the higher the electron beam current, the shorter the output FEL width length, due to the higher gain.     

光谱法研究葛根素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用紫外、同步荧光和圆二色光谱法研究了葛根素（PUE）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用.紫外光谱表明,BSA在230nm和278nm处的吸收峰,随着葛根素浓度的增加而减小.同步荧光光谱表明,葛根素引起BSA中色氨酸残基所处微环境的疏水性降低.圆二色光谱表明,BSA在208nm和222nm处的负峰随着葛根素浓度的增加而增强,BSA中α-螺旋含量也随之增加.这表明葛根素与BSA的相互作用,可使蛋白质分子的疏水作用增强,导致BSA的肽链结构收缩,蛋白质的构象发生变化.     

Adaptive function projective synchronization of uncertain complex dynamical networks with disturbance

We investigate the problem of function projective synchronization (FPS) in drive-response dynamical networks with non-identical nodes. An adaptive controller is proposed for the FPS of complex dynamical networks with uncertain parameters and disturbance. Not only are the unknown parameters of the networks estimated by the adaptive laws obtained from the Lyapunov stability theory and Taylor expansions, but the unknown bounded disturbances are also simultaneously conquered by the proposed control. Finally, a numerical simulation is provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the obtained result.     

同步荧光光谱法研究肿瘤芳香族氨基酸残基含量的变化

用同步荧光光谱法评估原发性肝细胞癌患者血浆、肝癌荷瘤小鼠以及培养细胞(HepG2和HL-7702)中酪氨酸(Tyr)和色氨酸(Trp)残基水平变化。固定发射波长λ_em和激发波长λ_ex之间的波长差Δλ分别为20和60 nm,激发和发射单色器同时进行扫描,确定350 nm为Trp的同步特征发射峰位置,318 nm为Tyr的同步特征发射峰位置。结果表明,肝癌患者及荷瘤小鼠血浆蛋白质所含Tyr和Trp残基的荧光强度明显增加。相反,肝癌细胞或荷瘤小鼠肿瘤组织中Tyr和Trp残基荧光强度却随生长时间增长而减少。进一步实验表明,具有抗癌活性的苦参碱处理癌细胞后,细胞Tyr和Trp残基的荧光强度升高。这些结果表明,Tyr和Trp残基的变化可能参与了肿瘤的发生发展。     

The isolated critical value phenomenon in local－global riddling bifurcation

A chaotic synchronized system of two coupled skew tent maps is discussed in this paper. The locally and globally riddled basins of the chaotic synchronized attractor are studied. It is found that there is a novel phenomenon in the local－global riddling bifurcation of the attractive basin of the chaotic synchronized attractor in some specific coupling intervals. The coupling parameter corresponding to the locally riddled basin has a single value which is embedded in the coupling parameter interval corresponding to the globally riddled basin, just like a breakpoint. Also, there is no relation between this phenomenon and the form of the chaotic synchronized attractor. This phenomenon is found analytically. We also try to explain it in a physical sense. It may be that the chaotic synchronized attractor is in the critical state, as it is infinitely close to the boundary of its attractive basin. We conjecture that this isolated critical value phenomenon will be common in a system with a chaotic attractor in the critical state, in spite of the system being discrete or differential.     

J—196光电经纬仪大孔径高分辨率光学系统研究

J—196光电经纬仪是一个近距离、快速的小目标测量系统，同步高速摄影机是一个重要的测量手段，它配置了大孔径、高分辨率的摄影光学系统，与国内外光电经纬仪相比，它的相对孔径居首位，即在焦距f′=750，1500mm，口径为D=200mm，相对孔径达D/F=1：3.75，1：7.5，而它的成像质量是优良的。经检测，摄影分辨率达到N=561p/mm，超过了国内先进水平。