THE COUPLING OF NATURAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR 2D HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate the coupling of natural boundary element and finite element methods of exterior initial boundary value problems for hyperbolic equations. The governing equation is first discretized in time, leading to a time-step scheme, where an exterior elliptic problem has to be solved in each time step. Second, a circular artificial boundary FR consisting of a circle of radius R is introduced, the original problem in an unbounded domain is transformed into the nonlocal boundary value problem in abounded subdomain. And the natural integral equation and the Poisson integral formula are obtained in the infinite domainΩ2 outside circle of radius R. The coupled variational formulation is given. Only the function itself, not its normal derivative at artificial boundary ΓR, appears in the variational equation, so that the unknown numbers are reducedand the boundary element stiffness matrix has a few different elements. Such a coupled method is superior to the one based on direct boundary element method. This paper discusses finite element discretization for variational problem and its corresponding numerical technique, and the convergence for the numerical solutions. Finally, the numerical example is presented to illustrate feasibility and efficiency of this method.     

一种跨学科新型数理基础人才培养模式的探索--论内蒙古大学试办"数理科学基础人才培养基地"

数学和物理历史上是互为依存、不可分割的两个大学科．自19世纪下半叶开始的在数学内部严密化和结构主义潮流，使得现代数学逐渐完成了向着一个完全独立于物理的抽象学科的演变。这种演变也许是事物发展的一种必然。然而它在两大学科的基础教学中所产生的影响，不容忽视。这就是导致数理割裂的高度专业化的数学、物理教学模式，从而使得两个专业的办学路子越来越窄，但是数理科学的内禀统一性，必然在它们的基础教学中产生互补效应．内蒙古大学1995年以来试办“数理基础人才培养基地”，改造了数理割裂的旧模式，取得了初步成效。     

三阶非线性时滞差分方程解的渐近性

研究了一类三阶非线性变滞量差分方程解的渐近性,给出了该类方程的非振动解当n→+∞时渐近趋于零或趋于某有限数值的几个充分条件.     

非线性Schroedinger方程的包络形式解

扩展了最近提出的F展开方法以构造非线性演化方程更多的精确解，即将F展开法中的一阶非线性常微分方程和单变量的有限幂级数代之以类似的一阶常微分方程组和两个变量的有限幂级数，这两个变量是一阶常微分方程组的解分量．作为例子，用扩展的F展开法解非线性Schroedinger方程，得到了很丰富的包络形式的精确解，特别是以两个不同的Jacobi椭圆函数表示的解．显然，扩展的F展开方法也可以解其他类型的非线性演化方程．     

数字全息技术的原理和应用

数字全息是随着现代计算机和CCD技术发展而产生的一种新的全息成像技术．文章主要介绍数字全息技术的基本原理，数字全息重建中的主要方法以及数字全息技术以其独特的优点在各个领域中的应用．     

自然数集上一类函数方程的通解

李建潮先生在《数学通报》2 0 0 2年第 6期上提出的问题 1 380 ,本质上是一类自然数集上函数方程之求解问题 .李先生在随后给出的解答中 ,其解法略显特殊性 ,兹将此一类问题抽象为一般形式 ,并得到了一般的求解方式 .定理　设N是自然数集 ,k是固定的自然数 ,函数f:N →N满足 f(n+ 1 ) >f(n) fk(n) =(k + 1 )n其中fk表示f的k次迭代 ,其定义为fk(n) =f(fk- 1 　(n) ) ,则f(m) =(k+ 1 ) n(i+ 1 ) +l,当m =(k+ 1 ) ni+l(k + 1 ) [(k+ 1 ) n+l],当m =(k+ 1 ) nk +l其中 0≤l≤ (k+ 1 ) n,0≤i≤k- 1 .证明　由 知fk( 1 ) =k+ 1 .如果f( 1 ) =1…     

高维电报方程的对称周期解

讨论n维电报方程的对称周期解．利用Schauder不动点定理，在非共振条件下给出了一个存在性定理．     

Feynman propagator for an arbitrary half-integral spin

Based on the solution to Bargmann-Wigner equation for a particle with arbitrary half-integral spin, a direct derivation of the projection operator and propagator for a particle with arbitrary half-integral spin is worked out. The projection operator constructed by Behrends and Fronsdal is re-deduced and confirmed and simplified, the general commutation rules and Feynman propagator with additional non-covariant terms for a free particle with arbitrary half-inteRzal spin are derived, and explicit expressions for the propagators for spins 3/2, 5/2 and 7/2 are provided.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE FOR A CLASS OF SYSTEMSOF NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATIONS INTHREE SPACE DIMENSIONS

Consider a system of nonlinear wave equationsfor i = 1, … , m, where F, (i = 1, … , m) are smooth functions of degree 2 near the origin of their arguments, and u = (u1, … ,um), while u and x u represent the first and second derivatives of u, respectively. In this paper, the author presents a new class of nonlineaxity for which the global existence of small solutions is ensured. For example, global existence of small solutions for arbitrary cubic terms,arbitrary cubic termswill be established, provided that c12 ≠ c22.