小型化行波管灯丝电源设计

综述了行波管灯丝基本工作过程及其对电源的特殊要求,分析了行波管灯丝负载基本特性,对灯丝电源设计的特殊性及问题进行了深入细致分析,通过对Topswitch系列控制芯片的性能特点分析,设计了以反激变换器为主电路的灯丝电源。根据灯丝启动特点及其对电源稳定性基本要求设计了高精度反馈电路与限流电路。通过Pspice仿真、样机实验及例行试验测试,验证了理论分析及设计的合理性与可行性,仿真与测试结果表明电源主电路、反馈电路及限流电路能够很好地满足行波管灯丝对电源的各项指标要求。     

水葫芦生态系统状态反馈控制

本文研究一类以Logistic增长为基础的具有群体防御的水葫芦生态系统.首先得到无脉冲作用的系统定性结论.其次对具有状态反馈控制的脉冲系统,利用微分方程几何理论中后续函数法得到系统的阶一周期解存在的充分条件,证明该周期解是轨道渐近稳定的,同时利用数值模拟讨论了系统生态意义.     

Four distributed feedback laser array integrated with multimode-interference and semiconductor optical amplifier

Monolithic integration of four 1.55-μm-range InGaAsP/InP distributed feedback (DFB) lasers using varied ridge width with a 4×1-multimode-interference (MMI) optical combiner and a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is demonstrated. The average output power and the threshold current are 1.8 mW and 35 mA, respectively, when the injection current of the SOA is 100 mA, with a side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) exceeding 40 dB. The four channels have a 1-nm average channel spacing and can operate separately or simultaneously.     

Stochastic Resonance in a Bistable System with Time-Delayed Feedback Loops

The phenomenon of stochastic resonance of a bistable system subjected to linear time-delayed feedback loops driven by multiplieative Gaussian coloured noise and additive Gaussian white noise is investigated. Firstly, the analytic expression of the quasi-steady distribution function Ps （x, t） is derived by applying the unified coloured noise approximation and the Novikov Theorem; Secondly, the expression of the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） is obtained in the adiabatic limit to quantify the stochastic resonance. Finally, tile effects of the linear coefficient a, the nonlinear coefficient b, the linear time-delayed feedback coefficient c and the delay time r on Ps（x,t） and SNR^± are discussed. It is found that the effects of the linear coefficient and the nonlinear coefficient, the positive linear time-delayed feedback coefficient and the negative linear time-delayed feedback coefficient, the positive delayed time and the negative delayed time on Ps（x,t） and SNR^± are different, respectively. This discussion would be helpful to the study of the system reliability and controlling stochastic resonance.     

Two-Layer Feedback Neural Networks with Associative Memories

We construct a two-layer feedback neural network by a Monte Carlo based algorithm to store memories as fixed-point attractors or as limit-cycle attractors. Special attention is focused on comparing the dynamics of the network with limit-cycle attractors and with fixed-point attractors. It is found that the former has better retrieval property than the latter. Particularly, spurious memories may be suppressed completely when the memories are stored as a long-limit cycle. Potential application of limit-cycle-attractor networks is discussed briefly.     

MgB2超导薄膜制备方法对比研究

文章结合MgB2超导薄膜在电子器件中的应用,简介了混合物理化学气相沉积法、脉冲激光沉积法、磁控溅射法、分子束外延法和电子束蒸发法等MgB2超导薄膜制备方法和研究进展,并对主要的MgB2超导薄膜制备方法进行了比较,提出了改进意见.对MgB2超导薄膜的应用前景作了展望.     

基于频率失谐的光混沌同步开关的特性研究

针对实验报道的光混沌同步开关现象,建立了基于半导体激光器的光混沌同步开关的理论模型.利用该模型,数值模拟了不同外腔反馈强度和注入强度下的光混沌同步开关特性.结果表明：固定外腔反馈强度,不同注入强度下的混沌同步开关的对比度和宽度均不同;当注入强度与外腔反馈强度相同时,开关的对比度达到最大值;进一步地,当外腔反馈强度和注入强度同步增强时,混沌同步开关的对比度和宽度均单调增大. 关键词： 光混沌同步开关 半导体激光器 频率失谐 外腔反馈     

光注入下外光反馈半导体激光器输出自相关特性研究

基于半导体激光器(SL)受到外部扰动(光反馈和光注入)下的速率方程组,研究了反馈系数、延迟时间、注入强度和频率失谐对半导体激光器输出混沌信号自相关特性的影响.研究表明：上述四个参量对SL输出混沌信号的自相关函数曲线的半高全宽(FWHM)以及边峰抑制比都有影响;通过合理选择各参量,可以使SL输出的混沌信号具有尖锐的自相关函数曲线分布,其FWHM可降到0.02 ns,比已有相关报道提高了一个数量级. 关键词： 半导体激光器 光反馈 光注入 自相关函数     

低磁控溅射率MCP防离子反馈膜工艺研究

为消除反馈正离子对三代微光夜视器件光阴极的有害轰击,提高微光像增强器的工作寿命,开展了低磁控溅射率法沉积微通道板（MCP）Al₂O₃防离子反馈膜的工艺研究。通过优化制备工艺,获得了制备MCP防离子反馈膜的最佳沉积条件：溅射电压1000V,溅射气压(4～5)×10^-2 Pa,沉积速率0.5nm/min等。研究结果表明：在此工艺条件下,能够制备出均匀、致密且通孔满足质量要求的MCP防离子反馈膜。如果偏离这一最佳工艺条件,制备出的MCP防离子反馈膜膜层疏松、不连续,且通孔不能满足要求。     

北京市初中学业水平考试数学学科评价理论研究与实践探索--构建基于核心素养评价的数学学科评价体系北大核心

1问题提出《教育部关于进一步推进高中阶段学校考试招生制度改革的指导意见》(教基二[2016]4号)(以下简称《指导意见》),启动了初中学业水平考试新一轮招生、考试、评价改革。《指导意见》明确了初中学业水平考试主要衡量学生达到国家规定学习要求的程度,考试成绩是学生毕业和升学的基本依据,实现“两考合一”《教育部关于加强初中学业水平考试命题工作的意见》(教基[2019]15号)(以下简称《命题意见》)提出“依据课程标准科学命题,提升科学化命题水平”《义务教育课程标准(2022年版)》(以下简称2022年版课程标准)提出了以核心素养为导向的课程总目标,提出内容要求和核心素养达成要求,以及学业水平考试命题及评价的依据学业质量标准.