A new manganese-based single-molecule magnet with a record-high antiferromagnetic phase transition temperature

We perform both dc and ac magnetic measurements on the single crystal of Mn30（Et-sao）3（C104）（MeOH）3 single- molecule magnet （SMM） when the sample is preserved in air for different durations. We find that, during the oxidation process, the sample develops into another SMM with a smaller anisotropy energy barrier and a stronger antiferromagnetic intermolecular exchange interaction. The antiferromagnetic transition temperature observed at 6.65 K in the new SMM is record-high for the antiferromagnetic phase transition in all the known SMMs. Compared to the original SMM, the only apparent change for the new SMM is that each molecule has lost three methyl groups as revealed by four-circle x-ray diffraction （XRD）, which is thought to be the origin of the stronger antiferromagnetic intermolecular exchange interaction.     

Analysis of detection limit to time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering nanoscopy

In the implementation of CARS nanoscopy, signal strength decreases with focal volume size decreasing. A crucial problem that remains to be solved is whether the reduced signal generated in the suppressed focal volume can be detected. Here reported is a theoretical analysis of detection limit （DL） to time-resolved CARS （T-CARS） nanoscopy based on our proposed additional probe-beam-induced phonon depletion （APIPD） method for the low concentration samples. In order to acquire a detailed shot-noise limited signal-to-noise （SNR） and the involved parameters to evaluate DL, the T-CARS process is described with full quantum theory to estimate the extreme power density levels of the pump and Stokes beams determined by saturation behavior of coherent phonons, which are both actually on the order of ~ 109 W/cm2. When the pump and Stokes intensities reach such values and the total intensity of the excitation beams arrives at a maximum tolerable by most biological samples in a certain suppressed focal volume （40-nm suppressed focal scale in APIPD method）, the DL correspondingly varies with exposure time, for example, DL values are 103 and 102 when exposure times are 20 ms and 200 ms respectively.     

La-doped BiFe03： Synthesis and multiferroic property study

A new sol-foam-gel method was developed to fabricate La-doped BiFeO3 muttiferroic materials. It was demonstrated that a gradual increase in the content of La-doped into BiFeO3 results in its structure changing from rhombohedral to orthorhombic. A study of other property changes indicates that La-doping in BiFeO3 enhances its ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity. A temperature-dependent magnetization study suggests that the magnetic property of La-doped BiFeO3 samples varied from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic as the content of La-doped into BiFeO3 increased from 0 to 20%. Unique temperature-dependent zero field cooling （ZFC） and field cooling （FC） magnetization behaviors were observed in 15% La-doped BiFeO3 -- its ZFC temperature-dependent magnetization being ferromagnetic and its FC temperature- dependent magnetization being antiferromagnetic. A possible mechanism of such an interesting M-T behavior is discussed.     

一种新的三模压缩真空态的量子特性

将三模压缩算符作用在三模真空态上构建三模压缩真空态。对三模中的两个模进行测量,讨论这种选择性测量对第三模的压缩效应、反聚束效应和光子统计分布的影响。研究结果表明:若测得第一和第二模场处于双模压缩态,那么第三个模场塌缩为单模压缩态,且其压缩效应得到增强;量子态测量可增强光子统计分布的非经典特性,但对第三模场的反聚束效应没有影响。     

化学链燃烧中Fe氧化过程产物层生长特性

利用TGA、SEM研究了化学链燃烧中Fe氧化反应过程产物层的生长机理,以及产物层形貌对化学反应动力学的影响。考虑了不同的反应条件,包括氧化时间、反应温度、O_2浓度的影响。实验结果表明,氧化产物呈三维岛状生长,反应初期产物岛较小但密度较大,随着反应的进行,产物岛不断长大,但密度先减小后增加;温度及O_2浓度对产物层生长均有影响。产物岛的成核与生长改变了产物层的表观形貌,减小了表观反应速率。     

耦合反应器中化学链燃烧的模拟

基于颗粒动理学和化学动力学理论,建立化学链燃烧计算模型,数值模拟了耦合反应器内化学链燃烧过程,获得了反应器内流场特性和各组分分布规律,并很好地捕捉到了空气反应器中颗粒呈现出的非均匀环核流动结构。模拟结果同时给出了反应器中温度分布规律以及各出口颗粒质量流率和各组分浓度随时间的变化,为耦合反应器的设计优化提供了一定的依据。     

在同位旋空间中正反质子弹性散射的重整化混合圈链图效应

本文采用描述荷电和中性 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型,计算出在 pion0 重整化混合圈链图传播下 p pbar -> p pbar 弹性散射微分截面的“精确”解析结果;并且将此结果与在 pion0 树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,得到相应的辐射修正重要信息。本文完成的工作对进一步深入研究 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型以及深入理论探讨正反质子对撞实验,都将提供理论研究的参考价值。     

含乙酰胺基链苯并菲盘状液晶分子的电荷传输性质与热力学性质

在密度泛函理论B3LYP／6－31G**理论水平上,计算含乙酰胺基链苯并菲衍生物分子的电荷传输性质和热力学性质.研究结果显示,该分子的空穴传输性能明显好于电子传输性能.在298.15 K时,该分子的标准摩尔生成焓和生成自由能分别为－2338.79 kJ／mol和－1756.27 kJ／mol。     

脉冲波在一维无限长弹簧振子链中的传播

讨论脉冲波在一维无限长弹簧振子链的传播问题.     

基于盲反卷积去噪的机车走行部齿轮箱故障诊断

为了有效地识别机车走行部的早期故障,提高我国重载机车的运输能力,以机车走行部齿轮箱为例,在分析总结大量实际振动信号的基础上,探讨了运用盲反卷积去噪的方法来提取机车齿轮的故障特征信息,即采用傅里叶变换在送入滤波器中使振动信号变换为时域信号;再对所有的盲信号进行盲源分离,与TSA(时间同步平均)方法相比,考虑了外界因素的影响,尽量避免了预测和诊断误差;通过对实际机车走行部齿轮振动信号的分析,成功提取到故障特征信号,阐述了该方法在机车走行部在线故障诊断系统中的应用,不仅能满足在线监测和故障的实时性和可靠性的要求,使机车在正常运行的时候,同时显示出其可靠性、耐用性和高置信度性。