轻小型CCD相机光学系统设计

基于Ritchey-Chretion系统,设计了具有三块球面校正镜组件的折反式光学系统,所设计的光学系统焦距为1000mm,F数为5,谱段范围为450～900nm,视场角2.3°,设计结果表明:该系统在空间频率为77lp/mm时,面中心遮拦为15%时,各视场MTF优于0.47,成像质量达到衍射极限,光学系统畸变量小于0.5%,同时该系统具有结构简单、体积小、重量轻等优点,适合在轻小型空间相机上使用.     

基于实时操作系统的光电稳定自适应模糊PI复合控制方法研究

针对经典稳定控制理论存在超调与快速性之间难以调和的矛盾,建立了稳定控制系统数学模型,采用自适应模糊实现控制的快速性,用PI保证系统的稳态精度,以误差为模糊控制的输入,设计一种实用的自适应模糊和PI复合控制系统,并在基于VxWorks实时操作系统的数字平台上得以实现.仿真和试验表明:设计的新型自适应模糊PI复合控制系统超调量为0,调节时间约8 ms,带宽约29 Hz.     

Multimode Coupling Theory for Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability in Incompressible Fluid

A weakly nonlinear model is proposed for multimode Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The second-order mode coupling formula for Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in two-dimensional incompressible fluid is presented by expanding the perturbation velocity potential to second order. It is found that there is an important resonance in the course of the sum frequency mode coupling but the difference frequency mode coupling does not have. This resonance makes the sum frequency mode coupling process relatively complex. The sum frequency mode coupling is strongly dependent on time especially when the density of the two fluids is adjacent and the difference frequency mode coupling is not.     

Three-Dimensional Waves in Tilt Thermal Boundary Layers

We numerically and theoretically study the stabilities of tilt thermal boundary layers immersed in stratified air. An interesting phenomenon is revealed： the stationary longitudinal-roll mode becomes unstable to some oscillating state even when the Grashof number is smaller than its corresponding critical value. By stability analysis, this phenomenon is explained in terms of a new three-dimensional wave mode. The effect of the tilt angle on the stability of the boundary flows is investigated. Since the new three-dimensional wave is found to be the most unstable mode when the title angle is between 30° and 64°, it is expected to play an important role in the transition to turbulence.     

Molecular Dynamics Study of Stability of Solid Solutions and Amorphous Phase in the Cu-Al System

The relative stability of fee and bcc solid solutions and amorphous phase with different compositions in the Cu-Al system is studied by molecular dynamics simulations with n-body potentials. For CU1-xAlx alloys, the calculations show that the fee solid solution has the lowest energies in the composition region with x 〈 0.32 or x 〉 0.72, while the bcc solid solution has the lowest energies in the central composition range, in agreement with the ball-milling experiments that a single bcc solid solution with 0.30 〈 x 〈 0.70 is obtained. The evolution of structures in solid solutions and amorphous phase is studied by the coordination number （CN） and bond-length analysis so as to unveil the underlying physics. It is found that the energy sequence among three phases is determined by the competition in energy change originating from the bond length and CNs （or the number of bonds）.     

下视惯性平台瞄准线稳定的数理分析

分析了下视惯性平台瞄准线稳定的工作原理,解析了惯性稳瞄平台坐标系的数学模型,在坐标转换法的基础上推导了瞄准线稳定的数学公式。     

Bell合作组发现新粒子

日本KEK实验室的Bell合作组发现了一种新的亚原子粒子，命名为“X(3872)”，这种粒子不能列入已知粒子的分类表中，理论家们推测可能是至今没有发现过的一种介子，这种介子含有4个夸克(有关论文将发表在Phys．Rev．Lett．上)，这一发现已被美国费米实验室的CDF合作组证实，他们把这种新粒子称为谜介子(mystery meson)。     

反气泡的形成与崩溃

比利时的物理学家使用高速摄像机首次观察到液体中“反气泡”的形成、运动和崩溃过程(DorboloSetal.NewJ.Phys .,2 0 0 4 ,5 :1 61 ) .众所周知,气泡是一球形的液体薄膜,里面包着空气,外面又被空气包围着.而反气泡,顾名思义,则是一球形的空气壳,里面包着液体,外面又为液体所包围.在液体中气泡会升到液面上来,而反气泡则沉到液体底部.比利时Liege大学的StephaneDorbolo等缓慢地将肥皂水倒入一个装有同样肥皂水的玻璃容器中.他们观察到在液面下产生了一注液体小球,然后,这注小球破裂成一系列反气泡.反气泡存在了两分钟之久.反气泡崩溃的方…     

FEL用注入器研制

注入器设计过程中主要关注的指标有微脉冲束流强度、电子能量、电子束能散度、反轰功率和发射度等。为了满足自由电子激光研究的需要，要求峰值流强大于5A。由于热阴极微波电子枪存在电子反轰，束流负载效应将引起能散度的增加，因此为了降低能散度，要求尽量降低反轰。利用Suoerfish程序进行了腔形优化设计，分析了加速腔内的电场分布，计算了腔壁的损耗。利用Parmela程序进行了束流动力学计算。为了提高首腔的电子俘获系数，减小电子反轰，设计过场中采用了缩短首腔长度，     

Investigation of Exotic Structure of the Largely Deformed Nucleus ^23A1 in the Relativistic-Mean-Field Model

A candidate for proton halo nucleus ^23A1 is investigated based on the constrained calculations in the framework of the de[ormed relativistic mean tield (RMF) model with the NL075 parameter set. It is shown by the constrained calculations that the ground state of ^23A1 has a large deformation that corresponds to the prolate shape. With that large deformation, the non-constrained RMF calculation predicts that there appears an inversion between the 2s1/2 [211] and ld5/2 [202] shells. The valence proton of ^23A] is weakly bound and occupies 2s1/2 [211] and ld5/2 [202] with the weights of 56% and 29%, respectively. The calculated RMS radius for matter is in agreement with the experimental one. It is also predicted that the difference between the proton RMS radius and the neutron one is very large, This suggests that there exists a proton hMo in ^23Al.