回热式多孔介质发动机的多维数值模拟

回热式发动机利用多孔介质回热器在气缸中的往复运动,实现气固之间的热交换,促进均匀混合气的形成,从而实现均质和稳定的燃烧.本文利用改进的KIVA-3V程序对Ferrenberg所提出的回热式发动机模型进行了二维数值模拟.发动机以甲烷为燃料,采用了详细的反应机理.通过数值计算讨论了两个主要的工况参数,孔隙率和燃料喷射量对发动机燃烧温度的影响.计算模拟表明,多孔介质的孔隙率越大,甲烷的喷射量越多,气缸内的高温区域也最大.     

中国经济政策不确定性、汇率和国际资本流动的动态演变关系

在全球不确定性日益加剧背景下，本文阐释了经济政策不确定性、汇率与国际资本流动之间的互动机制，并进行实证研究。根据初步检验结果，构建多类包括非线性结构和异方差性质的VAR模型，并通过贝叶斯模型比较准则选取TVP-SV-VAR模型进行分析。实证结果表明：汇率变动冲击对国际资本流动存在显著的即时传导影响，但国际资本流动对汇率的传导则相对较弱。人民币贬值会显著增加我国经济政策不确定性，而经济政策不确定性增加会反过来在短期内引起人民币有升值之势。此外，经济政策不确定性增加对国际资本流入的影响较突出。2012年后，经济政策不确定性对汇率和国际资本流动的冲击效果均明显强化。     

Optimal Control Problem Governed by Semilinear Parabolic Equation and its Algorithm

In this paper, an optimal control problem governed by semilinear parabolic equation which involves the control variable acting on forcing term and coefficients appearing in the higher order derivative terms is formulated and analyzed. The strong variation method, due originally to Mayne et al to solve the optimal control problem of a lumped parameter system, is extended to solve an optimal control problem governed by semilinear parabolic equation, a necessary condition is obtained, the strong variation algorithm for this optimal control problem is presented, and the corresponding convergence result of the algorithm is verified.     

Optimal harvesting for an age-dependent <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-dimensional food chain model

This paper is concerned with optimal harvesting policy for an age-dependent n-dimensional food chain model. The existence and uniqueness of non-negative solution of the system are proved using the fixed point theorem. By Mazur＇s theorem, the existence of optimal control strategy is demonstrated and optimality conditions derived by means of normal cone.     

Constructive characterizations of （γp, γ）- and （γp, γpr）-trees

Let G =(V,E) be a graph without isolated vertices.A set S  V is a domination set of G if every vertex in V -S is adjacent to a vertex in S,that is N[S] = V .The domination number of G,denoted by γ(G),is the minimum cardinality of a domination set of G.A set S  V is a paired-domination set of G if S is a domination set of G and the induced subgraph G[S]has a perfect matching.The paired-domination number,denoted by γpr(G),is defined to be the minimum cardinality of a paired-domination set S in G.A subset S  V is a power domination set of G if all vertices of V can be observed recursively by the following rules:(i) all vertices in N[S] are observed initially,and(ii) if an observed vertex u has all neighbors observed except one neighbor v,then v is observed(by u).The power domination number,denoted by γp(G),is the minimum cardinality of a power domination set of G.In this paper,the constructive characterizations for trees with γp = γ and γpr = γp are provided respectively.     

部分线性变系数模型的Profile Lagrange乘子检验

对于部分线性变系数模型附有约束条件时的估计与检验问题,基于Profile最小二乘方法给出了参数部分以及非参数部分的约束估计并研究了它们的渐近性质,并针对约束条件构造了Profile Lagrange乘子检验统计量,证明了该统计量在原假设下的渐近分布为χ2分布,从而将Lagrange乘子检验方法推广到了半参数模型上.     

人力资源成本预算与控制的理论分析

本的分析是人力资源成本管理体系研究的一部分，着重于探讨在人力资源成本管理体系中，人力资源成本的预算与控制与该体系中其他几部分之间的关系，研究人力资源成本管理实践中成本预算与控制的理论基础，并提出一些新的思路。     

求解椭圆最值问题的常用策略

<正>解析几何中的求最值问题在中学数学中具有重要的地位,近几年的高考也经常出现.最值问题的探讨已经渗透到各章节中,最值问题的解决方法较灵活,同学们时常感到无从下手.在椭圆中的体现也较为明显.常遇到面积最大、最小问题,距离的最长、最短问题,不定量的最大、最小问题等等.实质上与其他内容的最值一样,应会从函数、方程、三角、几何等多个角度思考问题.下面举例说明.