聚变等离子体中的快离子压强

本文运用Fokker-Planck方程的慢化近似,考虑存在多种离子成份(包括杂质),假定它们具有共同的温度,我们得到了聚变产生的快离子压强的简单封闭形式表示式。表明在典型的工作温度下(～60keV),D-~3He等离子体中聚变产生的快离子压强约为本底热压强的20％,这与D-T等离子体工作在20keV时的比值几乎相同。因此,D-~3He和D-T在它们相应的预期工作温度下,它们各自的快离子压强对总压强的影响是类似的,然而在更高的温度下,这个比值将变得更大。     

Nilsson平均场加邻近轨道对力模型对超铀区和稀土区核素的描述

利用严格可解的平均场加邻近轨道对力模型, 在区分质子和中子及冻结质子对激发两种情况下对超铀区核素^226—234Th, ^230—239U, ^236—243Pu, 及稀土区核素^160—170Er, ^166—176Yb, ^172—180Hf的结合能, 对激发能, 奇偶能差及偶偶核最低激发态转动惯量进行了计算并与实验结果进行了比较.     

Sagnac Effect in the Kerr-Newman and Reissner-Nordstrom Fields

By means of a formal analogy with the Aharonov-Bohm effect, the Sagnac time delay and the corresponding Sagnac phase shift in the Kerr-Newman and Reissner-Nordstrfm spacetimes are discussed. We find that the effect depends on the properties of the source of the gravitational field. The contributions made by the electric charge of the gravitational source can be employed to weaken it in the Kerr-Newman spacetime, even if a phase shift and a time delay still appear. This is due to the properties of the rotating source of the gravitational field.     

Bistable Behaviour of N Two-Level Atoms Interacting with the Field inside a High-Q Cavity Containing a Nonlinear Kerr-Like Medium

Taking the intensity-dependent coupling between atoms and cavity mode into account, we investigate a system consisting of N homogeneously broadened two-level atoms interacting with the field inside a single-mode Fabry- Perot cavity containing a nonlinear Kerr-like medium. We derive the steady-state bistable behaviour of the system, and further analyse in details the influence of several critical parameters on the bistable behaviour.     

Fission Barrier for ^240Pu in the Quadrupole Constrained Relativistic Mean Field Approach

The fission barrier for ^240pu is investigated beyond the second saddle point in the potentiM energy surface by the constrained relativistic mean field method with the newly proposed parameter set PK1. The microscopic correction for the centre-of-mass motion is essentiM to provide the correct potential energy surface. The shell effects that stabilize the nuclei against the fission is also investigated by the Strutinsky method. The shapes for the ground state, fission isomer and saddle-points, etc, are studied in detail.     

Field Quantization and Spontaneous Emission in Left-handed Material

Recently, research on left-handed materials （LHMs） has attracted considerable attentions. The LHMs are a kind of man-made metameterials which have negative permittivity and negative permeability. These metameterials have many novel properties such as inverse light pressure, and reverse Doppler effect, which lead to many potential applications of LHMs such as superlenses which, in principle, can achieve arbitrary subwavelength resolution. However, though the properties mentioned above are seen to be classical, the quantum phenomena in LHMs have also attracted attentions such as the modified spontaneous emission of atoms in LHME.     

欧美国家制成激光加速器

目前，世界上已有3个实验组独立成功地利用激光场的尾波加速单能电子束。当一束强的激光脉冲进入气体或等离子体时。激光的电场可以加速运动的电子，直到相对静止的离子通过库仑场把电子拉回为止。等离子体波沿着激光脉冲的尾场运动。在合适的条件下，电子能够被等离子体波带着走；而以前。被加速的电子的能量是分散的。但是，只要加速过程在合适的时间停止。正在加速的电子可以超过等离子体波，而且所有的电子都达到相同的能量。由法国科研中心（GNRS）的维克多·莫片（Victor Malka）领导的小组和由英国伦敦皇家学院的斯多达·孟格利斯（StuartMangles）领导的小组已精确地调整其激光器和等离子体的参数，分别产生了能量约为170MeV和70MeV的准直电子束。     

场源基本微元的对称性与场的性质

直接由标量基本微元（点源）和矢量基本微元（电流元等）的对称性和两个基本假设讨论基本微元产生的场矢量的性质。     

Entangling Two Multi-atomic Clusters Through a Cavity Field

Two atomic clusters, which have NA and Ns two-level atoms, respectively, are placed in a cavity but separated spatially. There is no direct interaction between the atoms. All the atoms interact with a single-mode of the cavity field. Quantum entanglement between the two atomic clusters is investigated for various initial states of the two atomic clusters and the field. When the cavity field is initially in a Fock state, we find that the time evolution of entanglement quasi-periodically oscillates regardless of the initial states of atoms. The oscillation period increases as the initial photon number increases. When all the atoms in both of the atomic clusters are initially in the excited state, we show that there is no entanglement between the atomic clusters with NA = NB = 1 regardless the initial state of the cavity field. However, when either NA or NB is larger than one, we find that the entanglement always exists even for a strong thermal field. In cases with different initial states of the atomic clusters, we notice that the entanglement becomes stronger as number of the atoms increases. When all the atoms in both of the clusters in the ground state, we also find that the entanglement can be enhanced even by a thermal field. We also notice that a single qubit can be entangled with multi-atoms which are initially in the ground state by the cavity field initially being in vacuum, thermal, coherent, and squeezed states.