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封面图为高分辨率热像仪所拍摄的某结构的红外热像图,从中可以清晰地看到物体经过时因热弹性效应导致的结构表面温度场的变化,进而判断出结构局部的高应力区域。疲劳热像法作为一种无损、实时、全场、非接触的测试手段,不仅可在较     

Controllable synthesis of fullerene nano/microcrystals and their structural transformation induced by high pressure

Fullerene molecules are interesting materials because of their unique structures and properties in mechanical, electrical, magnetic, and optical aspects. Current research is focusing on the construction of well-defined fullerene nano/microcrystals that possess desirable structures and morphologies. Further tuning the intermolecular interaction of the fullerene nano/microcrystals by use of pressure is an efficient way to modify their structures and properties, such as creation of nanoscale polymer structures and new hybrid materials, which expands the potential of such nanoscale materials for di- rect device components. In this paper, we review our recent progress in the construction of fullerene nanostructures and their structural transformation induced by high pressure. Fullerene nano/microcrystals with controllable size, morphology and structure have been synthesized through the self-assembly of fullerene molecules by a solvent-assisted method. By virtue of high pressure, the structures, components, and intermolecular interactions of the assemblied fullerene nano/microcrystals can be finely tuned, thereby modifying the optical and electronic properties of the nanostructures. Several examples on high pressure induced novel structural phase transition in typical fullerene nanocrystals with C60 or C70 cage serving as build- ing blocks are presented, including high pressure induced amorphization of the nanocrystals and their bulk moduli, high pressure and high temperature （HPHT） induced polymerization in C60 nanocrystals, pressure tuned reversible polymeriza- tion in ferrocene-doped C60/C70 single crystal, as well as unique long-range ordered crystal with amorphous nanoclusters serving as building blocks in solvated C60 crystals, which brings new physical insight into the understanding of order and disorder concept and new approaches to the design of superhard carbon materials. The nanosize and morphology effects on the transformations of fullerene nanocrystals have also been discussed. These results provide the foundation for the fabrication of pre-designed and controllable geometries, which is critical in fullerenes and relevant materials for designing nanometer-scale electronic, optical, and other devices.     

Design and test of SX-FEL cavity BPM

This paper reports the design and cold test of the cavity beam position monitor （CBPM） for SX-FEL to fulfill tile requirement of beam position measurement resolution of less than 1 p_m, even 0.1 btm. The CBPM was optimized by using a coupling slot to damp the TM010 mode in the output signal. Tile isolation of TM01o mode is about 117 dB, and the shunt impedance is about 200 ~@4.65 GHz with the quality factor 80 from MAFIA simulation and test result. A special antenna was designed to load power for reducing excitation of other modes in the cavity. The resulting output power of TM110 mode was about 90 mV/mm when the source was 6 dBm, and the accomplishable minimum voltage was about 200 btV. The resolution of the CBPM was about 0.1 btm from the linear fitting result based on the cold test.     

轮胎胎体层的剪切模量研究

本文用胎体层的组分材料基本材料性能参量和内胎的充分气压力，预报了含有内胎的胎体层的宏观切向刚度和当量剪切模量。其预报值与实验值吻合很好。     

离心力场中管道内油液压力分布特征研究

在离心力场中，液压系统能否正常工作取决于离心力液压系统的影响，通过从离心力场中管道内油分布特征入手，研究了离心液压随管道安放方向的不同所具有性质，对离心力场中液压系统的进一步设计具有指导意义。     

高分子基质对光学-氧压敏感涂料压力灵敏度的影响

光学-氧压敏感涂料(pressure sensitive paint,PSP)由氧敏感的发光探针和聚合物载体组成,涂料的氧压灵敏度既与发光探针有关,也与聚合物载体有关.以四(五氟苯基)卟啉铂(PtTFPP)为发光探针,将它分别与四种聚合物即聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)、聚甲基苯基硅氧烷(PMPS)、聚甲基氟丙基硅氧烷(PFS)和三氟氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(PFC)混合成膜.研究不同聚合物对PSP的氧压灵敏度的影响,在室温和氧浓度[O2]分别为0%、20%、40%、60%、80%和100%环境下,以λ=365 nm的光激发,测定其对荧光强度I的猝灭作用,从I0/I(I0为纯N2气氛下的荧光强度)对[O2]的关系可知:它们的氧猝灭灵敏度随聚合物的氧透过性而增加,即PDMSPMPSPFSPFC,该结果表明上述体系的氧猝灭可从扩散控制机理得到解释.     

塑料多轴冲击标准与试验技术探讨

分析比较了ISO 6603-2和ASTM D3763中关于塑料多轴冲击试验方法的异同,着重讨论了这些标准在测试技术上的不同要求,探讨了试验机性能对试验结果的影响,并提出了对试验机测控系统软硬件设计的技术要求。