A Fully Vectorial Effective Index Method for Accurate Dispersion Calculation of Photonic Crystal Fibres

A fully vectorial effective index method is developed for accurate dispersion calculation of photonic crystal fibres （PCFs）. In order to improve the accuracy of the model, different values for the effective core radius are used when PCFs have different fibre parameters. The accuracy of our approach is demonstrated by comparing our results with other numerical and experimental results reported in literature. It is found that the accuracy of the fully vectorial effective index method is improved and our results agree well with accurate numerical results obtained by other methods as well as the previously reported experimental data.     

Single Qubit and Its Universal Logic Gate Made of a Heisenberg Spin Cluster with Five Particles

We investigate an anisotropic Heisenberg spin cluster with five particles controlled by a time-dependent magnetic field. With the algebraic dynamical method, we obtain the exact analytical solution to the time dependent Schr6dinger equation. Based on the analytical solution, it is shown that the system can be used as a universal single qubit logic gate controlled by the strength and frequency of the magnetic field, and the six special single qubit logic gates can be realized physically. We also discuss the anti-decoherence property of the qubit and its logic gates resulted from particle coupling effect and collectivity of the cluster.     

Teleportation of a two-atom entangled state using a single EPR pair in cavity QED

We propose a scheme for teleporting a two-atom entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). In the scheme, we choose a single Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen (EPR) pair as the quantum channel which is shared by the sender and the receiver. By using the atom--cavity-field interaction and introducing an additional atom, we can teleport the two-atom entangled state successfully with a probability of 1.0. Moreover, we show that the scheme is insensitive to cavity decay and thermal field.     

氢气扩散火焰中辐射源项湍流脉动特征的PDF模拟

采用κ-ε湍流模型、标量联合的概率密度函数(PDF)输运方程和层流火焰面模型相结合,模拟氢气自由扩散火焰中辐射源项湍流脉动特征.给出了主燃区内辐射源项湍流脉动的频率图.辐射源项的样本点分布集中,大约95%以上的样本落在其系综的±3倍方差以内,频谱图为单峰.     

半导体激光自混频干涉式传感器中的干涉与调制

应用F-P模型，阐述了半导体激光自混频干涉式传感器的干涉与调制过程，同时给出了相应的计算．     

压缩真空场与原子非线性作用过程中的纠缠与消纠缠

用Von Neumann熵研究了附加克尔介质的压缩真空场与二能级原子依赖强度耦合相互作用量子体系的量子纠缠特性.讨论了初始压缩真空场的压缩度以及克尔非线性作用的强度对该量子体系纠缠特性的影响.结果表明，克尔介质的非线性作用的强弱可以改变体系量子纠缠的周期性；在初始压缩度较大（r=5）时，克尔介质的非线性作用可导致原子与场持续地处于最大纠缠态，无消纠缠态或持续地处于消纠缠态. 关键词： 压缩真空态 克尔介质 依赖强度耦合J-C模型 Von Neumann熵 量子纠缠     

基于响应面模型的高超声速低温喷管优化

 建立了高超声速低温(HYLTE)喷管的响应面模型,样本点设计矩阵采用正交试验设计法构造,样本数据通过3维粘性NS方程计算喷管光腔耦合段的多组分混合流场获得。基于HYLTE喷管响应面模型,对喷管进行了多目标优化,定义了综合性能参数,优化后喷管混合性能显著改善,综合性能明显提高。计算表明,基于响应面模型的优化策略,能够满足喷管优化对计算精度和计算量的要求。运用多学科设计优化软件框架iSIGHT作为建模和优化的辅助工具,提高了优化设计的实现效率。     

ICF靶用微球弹跳的影响因素分析

 通过对微球弹跳模型的建立,对微球弹跳过程进行了受力分析,解释了微球弹跳过程中遇到的微球粘连或“不跳”、弹跳率起伏不定及弹跳幅度高低不同等现象。通过对加载信号方向与大小、微球质量及尺寸大小、微球及反弹盘表面特性、环境湿度等影响微球弹跳效果因素的分析,提出了改善涂层表面粗糙度和弹跳效果的措施,包括根据微球大小调整微球弹跳激励方式、等离子体中和微球表面电荷、反弹盘表面改性减小球盘之间的相互作用力。