A NOTE ON QUASI-P RADICAL OF ASSOCIATIVE RINGS

Let P be an arbitrary property of rings and homomorphlcally closed. For an arbitraryring A we construct quasi-P radical O.P(A) with transfinite induction, and give another character-ization of quasi-P radical;     

相对半投射和直投射模

In this paper, the ＂relative＂ version of semi-projectivity is considered. Let M and N be modules. N is called M-semi-projective, if any homomorphism from N to an M-eyclie submodule f（M） of N can be factored through to a homomorphism from N to M and f, where f∈[M, N]. Some properties of relative semi-projectivity are obtained. Next, we consider a wider class of ＂elatively semi-projective＂ modules such as ＂elatively direct-projective＂ modules which were introduced by Nicholson and Zhou. Several properties of their homomorphisms are also obtained.     

对合Quantale范畴的极限

构造出了对合Quantale范畴的极限结构，得到对合Quantale范畴是连通的、点化的、完备的范畴，并给出了若干特殊的极限结构。     

模糊幂格的素理想与素对偶理想

讨论格与其模糊幂格的理想,对偶理想的关系,以及格与其模糊幂格的素理想,素对偶的关系.     

Homomorphisms Between Multiplicative Semigroups of Matrices Over Fields

Suppose F is a field, and n, p are integers with 1 ≤ p 〈 n. Let Mn（F） be the multiplicative semigroup of all n × n matrices over F, and let M^Pn（F） be its subsemigroup consisting of all matrices with rank p at most. Assume that F and R are subsemigroups of Mn（F） such that F M^Pn（F）. A map f ： F→R is called a homomorphism if f（AB） = f（A）f（B） for any A, B ∈F. In particular, f is called an endomorphism if F = R. The structure of all homomorphisms from F to R （respectively, all endomorphisms of Mn（F）） is described.     

L-内射包络的一些应用

作为L-内射包络的应用,本文主要研究具有同构的L-内射包络的模之间的同态的若干性质.     

Derivations as Homomorphisms or Anti-homomorphisms on Lie Ideals

Let R be a 2-torsion free prime ring, Z the center of R, and U a nonzero Lie ideal of R. If d is a derivation of R which acts as a homomorphism or an anti-homomorphism on U, then either d = 0 or U lohtein in Z. This result improves a theorem of Asma, Rehman, and Shakir.     

超格

引入了超格、子超格等概念,并研究了超格的直积以及超格的同态和同构.     

可除半环的伪理想与同余

引入可除半环的伪理想,它与同余互相唯一决定,在可除半环中利用理想作商是可行的,并证明了同态基本定理.     

带正同态算子的脉冲分数阶微分方程积分边值问题正解的多重性

本文关注带正同态算子的脉冲分数阶微分方程积分边值问题正解的多重性问题.利用经典的Guo-Krasnosel’skii不动点定理,给出了脉冲分数阶微分方程至少存在两个正解的充分条件.最后,用实例验证了理论结果的有效性.