Comparison of MINQUE and Simple Estimate of the Error Variance in the General Linear Models

Comparison is made between the MINQUE and simple estimate of the error variance in the normal linear model under the nean square errors criterion,where the model matrix need not have full rank and the dispersion matrix can be singular.Our results show that any one of both estimates cannot be always superior to the other.Some sufficient criteria for any one of them to be better than the other are established.Some interesting relations between these two estimates are also given.     

Probabilistic Controlled Teleportation of a Triplet W State

A scheme for probabilistic controlled teleportation of a triplet W state from the sender Alice to the distant receiver Bob is proposed. In this scheme, an m-qubit GHZ state serves as the control parameter. The m control qubits are shared by m（s1, s2… sm） spatially-separated supervisors. With the aid of local operations and individual measurements, including Bell-state measurement, Von Neumann measurement, and mutual classical communication, etc., Bob can faithfully reconstruct the original state by performing relevant unitary transformations. However, even if one participant does not cooperate during the process, the receiver Bob cannot fully recover the original state. This protocol can be extended to probabilistic controlled teleportation of an arbitrary N-qubit state and some other N-qubit entangled states.     

From Discreteness to Continuity： Dislocation Equation for Two-Dimensional Triangular Lattice

A systematic method from the discreteness to the continuity is presented for the dislocation equation of the triangular lattice. A modification of the Peierls equation has been derived strictly. The modified equation includes the higher order corrections of the discrete effect which are important for the core structure of dislocation. It is observed that the modified equation possesses a universal form which is model-independent except the factors. The factors, which depend on the detail of the model, are related to the derivatives of the kernel at its zero point in the wave-vector space. The results open a way to deal with the complicated models because what one needs to do is to investigate the behaviour near the zero point of the kernel in the wave-vector space instead of calculating the kernel completely.     

二次域Q（√7）的单位给出的三角数及相关的不定方程问题

研究了二次域Q（√7）中单位Vn＋Un√7）=（8＋3√7）n所给出的两个递归数列{Vn},{Un}中的三角数问题,找到了{Vn},{Un}中的所有的三角数.作为应用,给出了与其相关的两个不定方程的整数解.     

非齐次核的Hilbert型重积分不等式适配参数的等价条件及应用

利用权函数方法和实分析技巧，讨论了一类非齐次核■(λ₁λ₂>0)的Hilbert型重积分不等式的搭配参数，得到最佳搭配参数的充分必要条件及最佳常数因子的表达式。利用所得结果，讨论了相应的重积分算子的有界性及算子范数。     

一个三角不等式的推广

文 [1]证明了“若α ,β ,γ为正锐角 ,且ｓｉｎ2 α ｓｉｎ2 β ｓｉｎ2 γ =1,求证 :α β γ <π2 ”后 ,作了本题的上界估计 .若α ,β ,γ为正锐角 ,且ｓｉｎ2 α ｓｉｎ2 β ｓｉｎ2 γ =1,求证α β γ≤ 3ａｒｃｓｉｎ 13.文 [1]未对其进行证明 ,现将该不等式作如下推广 .定理　若α1,α2 ,… ,αｎ(ｎ≥ 3)为正锐角 ,且 ｎｉ=1ｓｉｎ2 αｉ=1,则 ｎｉ=1αｉ≤ｎａｒｃｓｉｎ 1ｎ.引理　若α1,α2 ,… ,αｎ(ｎ≥ 2 )均为正锐角 ,并且它们的两两之和也为正锐角 ,则ｓｉｎ2 1ｎ ｎｉ=1αｎ≤ 1ｎ ｎｉ=1ｓｉｎ2 αｉ.证　 …     

恒成立问题的三角解法

<正>对数学竞赛中的一类恒成立问题,若能抓住题目的特征,恰当地运用三角代换常可使问题获得简易的解答.