Frequency related localisation of harmonic elastic waves in stratified welds

The paper presents a computational model for elastic waves in a structured weld adjacent to the free surface of an elastic solid. The main emphasis is on the interaction of waves with the micro-structure of the weld. Effects of localisation and channeling of waves are addressed. A model of a grain structure within the weld is also considered.     

用于测量材料高温动态力学性能的SHPB技术

讨论了高温下分离式Hopkinson压杆(SHPB)实验的两种方案:单独加热试样并快速对杆与同时加热试样和杆再修正温度梯度的影响。前者避免了杆被加热但是操作复杂,后者简单稳定。为了分析后者温度梯度的影响设计了一个简化模型,采用数值计算进行修正,提出了精度适当的假设,并且进行了实验验证。测量了试件和杆一起加热时杆上的温度分布,证实计算采用的温度分布是合理的。据此得到的专用于材料高温动态力学性能测试的SHPB数据处理公式简单实用,便于推广使用。     

水平井及大斜度井砾石充填α波砂床平衡高度随机概率模型及实验研究

α波砂床平衡高度预测是水平井砾石充填过程数值模拟及施工参数优化设计的核心问题之一。根据水流紊动理论,将砂床表面流体瞬时流速视为正态分布的随机变量,将颗粒运动状态转换视为随机事件,分析状态转换事件概率及最终状态概率的数字特征。根据最终状态概率代表颗粒运动趋势的原理,砂床高度的变化是床层表面颗粒运动状态转换的结果。由平衡砂床高度和摩阻流速及平均流速的关系,建立了同时适用于水平井和大斜度井砾石充填的α波砂床平衡高度预测的随机概率模型。利用研制的大斜度井砾石充填全尺寸实验模拟装置,进行井筒倾角、筛管偏置度、流量、砂浓度对α波砂床平衡高度影响的实验研究,对随机概率模型的计算结果进行了对比验证。随机概率模型与实验结果比较吻合,平均误差10.5%,进行必要的修正可以用于大斜度井砾石充填α波砂床平衡高度预测。     

Simple waves for two-dimensional compressible pseudo-steady Euler system

A simple wave is defined as a flow in a region whose image is a curve in the phase space. It is well known that ＂the theory of simple waves is fundamental in building up the solutions of flow problems out of elementary flow patterns＂ see Courant and Friedrichs＇s chassical book ＂Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves＂. This paper mainly concerned with the geometric construction of simple waves for the 2D pseudo-steady compressible Euler system. Based on the geometric interpretation, the expansion or compression simple wave flow construction around a pseudo-stream line with a bend part are constructed. It is a building block that appears in the global solution to four contact discontinuities Riemann problems.     

有源再入式光纤陀螺的闭环实现

在实际应用中,陀螺动态范围一般要求在±100rad/s量级。为了达到如此大的动态范围,商用I-FOG普遍采用闭环工作方式。尽管RAI-FOG的精度比I-FOG高,可是动态范围小,因此需要闭环工作以实现大的动态范围。然而,由于RAI-FOG中有源再入式光纤萨格奈特环的光波循环再入干涉累加的过程远比I-FOG的普通光纤萨格奈特环中简单的双向光波干涉过程复杂,迄今为止,如何实现RAI-FOG的闭环工作仍是尚待解决的关键问题。本文研究了RAI-FOG的闭环原理和论证了利用方波调制阶梯波反馈方案实现有源再入式光纤陀螺闭环工作的可行性。设计、制作并调试成功了实现闭环有源再入式光纤陀螺的数字电路,建立了光纤环长为200m的闭环有源再入式光纤陀螺的实验系统。并利用闭环有源再入式光纤陀螺实验系统实现了0.67°/h的传感精度,比相同实验条件下的闭环干涉式光纤陀螺的精度提升了3倍。     

非圆截面杆中非线性扭转波方程的解析求解

研究了非圆截面杆中非线性扭转波动方程的精确求解问题.利用直接积分与微分变换相结合的方法,得到了该方程的隐式通解.通过对积分常数和方程系数的不同情形的讨论,给出了该方程三角函数、双曲函数、椭圆函数、指数函数以及它们的组合形式的解,分别对应于非线性扭转波的孤立波、周期波以及冲击波等多种传播形式.     

GENERALIZED REVERBERATION MATRIX FORMULATION FOR WAVE PROPAGATION IN MULTILAYERED MEDIUM

<正>Generalized reverberation matrix(GRM)formulation is presented to investigate elastic wave propagation in a complex multilayered solid by the combination of reverberation-ray matrix(RRM)method and stiffness matrix(SM)method.RRM method formulates a reverberation matrix,which reflects the reflection or refraction of the elastic waves in the multilayered solid.However,the dimension of RRM increases as the sublayer number increases,which may result in lower calculation efficiency of the generalized rays.SM formulation yields a system matrix of the constant dimension to promise higher calculation efficiency,but it is difficult to identify the generalized rays.In order to calculate the generalized rays in the complex multi-layered solid efficiently,the RRM formulation is applied to the interested sublayer for the evaluation of the generalized rays and SM formulation to the other sublayers,to construct a generalized reverberation matrix of the constant dimension,which is independent of the sublayer number.Numerical examples show that GRM formulation has higher calculation efficiency for the generalized rays in the complex multilayered-solid configuration compared with RRM formulation.     

SHPB实验中粘弹性试件内部应力波的传播

建立描述SHPB实验中线性粘弹性试件内部应力波传播的控制方程组.根据试件两端与入射杆及透射杆接触的应力波特征关系给出耦合边界条件.对方程组和定解条件进行Laplace变换,求得试件内部应力在变换域像函数的表达式.采用数值反变换技术进行反Laplace变换,获得试件两端的应力时程曲线.对现有的固定Talbot反变换算法进行改进:将入射波像函数分解为基本部分和延迟部分,利用固定Talbot算法对基本部分入射波作用下的波动问题求解,其他部分的解通过延迟定理得到,最终解为两部分的叠加.采用这种改进算法得到的不同入射波下粘弹性试件的内部应力解与传统的基于特征线数值模拟方法的结果吻合.在此基础上探讨了粘弹性试件的几何参数和材料本构参数对透射波波形的影响.     

Wavefront solutions in diffusive Nicholson＇s blowflies equation with nonlocal delay

This paper is concerned with the diffusive Nicholson＇s blowflies equation with nonlocal delay incorporated as an integral convolution over the entire past time up to now and the whole one-dimensional spatial domain R. Assume that the delay kernel is a strong generic kernel. By the linear chain techniques and the geometric singular perturbation theory, the existence of travelling front solutions is shown for small delay.     

基于回传波射矩阵法的复合材料层合框架振动特性分析

将求解弹性杆系结构动态响应的回传波射矩阵法应用于层合框架的固有频率和模态的求解.用回传波射矩阵法得到单位脉冲载荷作用下层合框架的频响函数,然后由频响函数曲线的波峰确定层合框架结构的固有频率.最后通过回传波射矩阵法控制方程系数矩阵的伴随矩阵得到结构的振动模态.将对称铺层简支梁计算结果与用经典理论算得的解析解进行比较,验证了回传波射矩阵法计算结果具有很高的精度.然后对9根杆组成的平面层合框架进行计算,表明回传波射矩阵法可以有效地计算层合框架结构的固有频率和模态.