高压下钼的声子色散的改进分析型嵌入原子法研究北大核心CSCD

应用改进分析型嵌入原子法模型计算了不同高压下金属钼的原子力常数和动力学矩阵,重现了压强下金属钼沿[00ζ]、[0ζζ]和[ζζζ]3个高对称方向上声子色散的实验结果,预测了钼在压强分别为60、80和100 GPa时的声子色散曲线。结果表明:压强分别为0.1 MPa、17 GPa和37 GPa时金属钼的声子色散曲线的模拟结果和实验值符合较好,特别在低频附近二者几乎一致,而在布里渊区的边界点附近,两者在数值上略有差异;在压强分别为60、80和100 GPa时所预测的声子色散曲线和常压下声子色散曲线的形状都非常相似;高压下所有振动支的振动频率均高于常压下的振动频率,且振动频率随压强的增大而增大。     

HL-2A装置ECRH水冷却系统的研制

研制了压强达0.6MPa总流量达94m3•h-1的HL-2A装置电子回旋共振加热水冷却系统,介绍了该系统的设计、水压控制和参数 测量。计算了水压降和高电压环境中水电阻,测得的回旋管阳极水回路中的漏电流小于1mA。     

连续变焦光学系统设计讲座——机械补偿式三组元连续变焦光学系统设计方法（3）

介绍了机械补偿式三组元连续变焦光学系统的基本工作原理以及光学设计方法的全过程。其中包括变焦和补偿方案的选择、高斯光学各组元焦距分配、外形尺寸计算、初级像差平衡、PW求解、初始结构参数确定、系统实际像差自动平衡,直到凸轮曲线优化设计等。以图形和公式说理,以具体OCAD通用自动设计软件为工具,全面介绍三组元连续变焦系统的设计方法及过程。     

Adaptive generalized functional synchronization of chaotic systems with unknown parameters

A universal adaptive generalized functional synchronization approach to any two different or identical chaotic systems with unknown parameters is proposed, based on a unified mathematical expression of a large class of chaotic system. Self-adaptive parameter law and control law are given in the form of a theorem. The synchronization between the three-dimensional R6ssler chaotic system and the four-dimensional Chen＇s hyper-chaotic system is studied as an example for illustration. The computer simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the method proposed.     

基于单驱动变量的混沌广义投影同步及在保密通信中的应用

基于单向耦合提出一种只需传递一个驱动变量实现混沌系统广义投影同步方法.通过改变广义投影同步的比例因子,获得任意比例于原驱动混沌系统输出的混沌信号.由于只需传递一个信号,比起已有的方法具有更高的实用价值,理论推导和数值仿真进一步表明了该方法的有效性.最后,基于统一混沌系统的广义投影同步,给出了一种安全性更好的混沌保密通信方案. 关键词： 混沌系统 单驱动变量 广义投影同步 统一混沌系统     

内部对流换热对导叶冷却效果的影响

根据导向叶片的曲面结构,运用SST κ-ω湍流模型,在不同冷气入口压力条件下,对涡轮叶片型面的冷却效果进行了数值模拟.计算针对两种情形,即叶片内部有对流换热的情形和无对流换热的情形.结果表明:随着冷气入口压力的增加,叶片有无内部对流换热的冷却效果也在增加;有内部对流换热的冷却效果较纯气膜冷却的高,尤其是在叶片前缘;增加叶片内部的对流换热系数,冷却效果随之增加.     

利用凸晶摄谱仪获取Z箍缩等离子体X辐射单色图像

考虑晶体摇摆曲线的影响,用光线追迹方法讨论了凸晶摄谱仪的能谱分辨率、单色图像径向空间分辨本领以及晶体与X射线源之间的距离对它们的影响.根据讨论建立了云母凸晶摄谱仪,在"强光一号"装置上对系统进行了成功地测试,获得铝丝阵负载Z箍缩等离子体X辐射单色图像.时间积分图像表明,Z箍缩Al等离子体K壳层Lya和Heβ线辐射来自等离子体核心直径约2.3 mm的区域.     

金属薄膜表面化学反应活性中的量子尺寸效应

本文首先简要介绍了金属薄膜的量子尺寸效应及其对表面化学性质的影响,然后对Pb/si体系量子尺寸效应的近期研究进行了综述,最后详细介绍了量子效应对表面化学反应活性的影响.扫描隧道显微镜观察表明:在Pb(111)单晶薄膜表面卜的分子吸附和氧化反应随着薄膜厚度一个原子层一个原子层变化时会出现振荡现象.通过研究薄膜中量子阱态的形成、费米能级处电子态密度的变化与薄膜的表面反应活性之间的关系,我们从实验上直接定量地证明了最子尺寸效应对表面反应活性的调控作用.     

A unified approach to fuzzy modelling and robust synchronization of different hyperchaotic systems

In this paper, a Takagi Sugeno （T-S） fuzzy model-based method is proposed to deal with the problem of synchronization of two identical or different hyperchaotic systems. The T S fuzzy models with a small number of fuzzy IF-THEN rules are employed to represent many typical hyperchaotic systems exactly. The benefit of employing the T-S fuzzy models lies in mathematical simplicity of analysis. Based on the T-S fuzzy hyperchaotic models, two fuzzy controllers arc designed via parallel distributed compensation （PDC） and exact linearization （EL） techniques to synchronize two identical hyperchaotic systems with uncertain parameters and two different hyperchaotic systems, respectively. The sufficient conditions for the robust synchronization of two identical hyperchaotic systems with uncertain parameters and the asymptotic synchronization of two different hyperchaotic systems are derived by applying the Lyapunov stability theory. This method is a universal one of synchronizing two identical or different hyperchaotic systems. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed fuzzy model and hyperchaotic synchronization scheme.     

Adaptive generalized projective synchronization of two different chaotic systems with unknown parameters

This paper presents a general method of the generalized projective synchronization and the parameter identification between two different chaotic systems with unknown parameters. This approach is based on Lyapunov stability theory, and employs a combination of feedback control and adaptive control. With this method one can achieve the generalized projective synchronization and realize the parameter identifications between almost all chaotic （hyperchaotic） systems with unknown parameters. Numerical simulations results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.