"瓦碎蛋全"实验的改进

指出了“瓦碎蛋全”实验的弊处，并提出了改进方法．     

磁光玻璃光纤的偏振特性及其在全光纤电流传感器中的应用

在磁光玻璃裸光纤偏振特性研究的基础上，研制磁光玻璃光纤，偏振特性及其在全光纤电流传感器中的应用。将采用模管法拉制成的磁光玻璃光纤置于亥姆霍兹线圈产生的磁场中，当线偏振光通过该光纤时，其偏振面旋转一定角度，把该角度转换成光信号的强度，然后再用仪器进行检测。通过对线偏振光偏振面在磁场中的偏振特性的测试与实验，提出用磁光玻璃光纤构成的全光纤电流传感器，可用于电流和磁场测试。     

FULL DISCRETE NONLINEAR GALERKIN METHOD FOR THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

This paper deals with the inertial manifold and the approximate inertial manifold concepts of the Navier-Stokes equations with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions and inertial algorithm. Furtheremore, we provide the error estimates of the approximate solutions of the Navier-Stokes Equations.     

Ab initio calculations of accurate dissociation energy and analytic potential energy function for the second excited state B1∏ of 7LiH

The reasonable dissociation limit of the second excited singlet state B¹∏ of ⁷LiH molecule is obtained. The accurate dissociation energy and equilibrium geometry of the B¹\Pi state are calculated using a symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration--interaction method in full active space. The whole potential energy curve for the B¹∏ state is obtained over the internuclear distance ranging from about 0.10nm to 0.54nm, and has a least-square fit to the analytic Murrell--Sorbie function form. The vertical excitation energy is calculated from the ground state to the B¹∏ state and compared with previous theoretical results. The equilibrium internuclear distance obtained by geometry optimization is found to be quite different from that obtained by single-point energy scanning under the same calculation condition. Based on the analytic potential energy function, the harmonic frequency value of the B¹∏ state is estimated. A comparison of the theoretical calculations of dissociation energies, equilibrium interatomic distances and the analytic potential energy function with those obtained by previous theoretical results clearly shows that the present work is more comprehensive and in better agreement with experiments than previous theories, thus it is an improvement on previous theories.     

反超图的笛卡儿积的上色数

讨论反超图的笛卡儿积的着色理论 ,求出了满足一定条件的反超图的笛卡儿积的上色数 .     

苯甲酰苯胺激发态质子转移反应的理论研究 II: N-苯基苯甲酰胺和N-苯基苯甲亚胺酸的互变异构

用INDO系列方法对苯甲酰苯胺激发态质子转移反应进行了理论研究, 求得了基态和激发态反应的位能面、势垒过渡态和荧光位移。对整个反应的机理和应用前景进行了探讨, 有关化合物的光谱与实验结果较好地符合。     

单硼五元杂环配体(C~4BH~5)过渡金属夹心高聚物的理论研究

用一维自洽场晶体轨道法探讨了过渡金属夹心高聚物[(C~4BH~5)M]~n(M=Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)的一维链结构和电子结构.计算表明,堆积单元(C~4BH~5)M中价电子数为奇数的高聚物结构会发生Peierls畸变,而价电子数为偶数的将取规则结构,由能带结构得到, [(C~4BH~5)Mn]~n的前线能带出现交叉,可能会发生进一步的结构畸变,但也有可能保持非满状态,成为异体.[(C~4BH~5)Ni]~n可能是不稳定的.其余三个高聚物为半导体或绝缘体,这系列高聚物电荷载流子通路主要依赖于金属d轨道重叠.     

全反式维甲酸合钇(Ⅲ)配合物对DNA的切割和键合作用(英)

以紫外光谱、荧光光谱、粘度法和凝胶电泳方法研究了全反式维甲酸合钇(Ⅲ)配合物与DNA的作用。结果表明，该配合物能在生理条件下比配体和金属离子更有效地切割质粒DNA，体系离子强度和pH值的变化对配合物的切割活性有较大影响，自由基捕捉剂的加入不影响配合物的切割活性。该配合物对DNA的切割可能通过水解机理进行。该配合物可使DNA的粘度增加，使EB-DNA体系的荧光强度和DNA溶液的紫外吸收强度降低。据此推断，该配合物主要以嵌入方式与DNA作用。     

取代基及共轭链长对共轭多烯二阶线性光学系数影响的量子化学研究

本文采用引入外场微扰的CNDO/S-CI方法, 计算了一系列取代共轭多烯分子的二阶非线性光学系数β~vec, 探讨了 取代基及共轭链长与分子微观非线性光学效应的关系和规律。结构表明:吸电子或供电子基团的引入, 有利于增强分子的微观非线性光学效应, 但该效应随取代基数目增多有减缓的趋势, "饱和"取代时由于"饱和效应"而使β~vec值降低; 取代基间的距离增大, 分子的β~vec值提高, 端基代时β~vec值最大; 取代共轭多烯的lnβ~vec与分子中所含双键数n之间具有线性关系。本文还对上述结论给出了理论解释。