联苯胺—H2O2—HRP偶合反应伏安酶联免疫分析新体系测定HRP的研究

提出了联苯胺－Ｈ２Ｏ３－ＨＲＰ偶合反应伏安酶联免疫分析新体系测定ＨＲＰ的方法。通过测定ＨＲＰ催化Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化联苯胺的产物间接测定ＨＲＰ的浓度。     

二溴苯基萤光酮和金属离子显色反应的研究及其分析应用——Ⅰ锗(Ⅳ)——二溴苯基萤光酮——溴化十六烷基三甲铵显色体系

萤光酮类试剂对于多价阳离子具有较高的反应灵敏度,在某些表面活性剂或辅助络合配位体存在下可形成灵敏度更高的多元络合物。锗(Ⅳ)和苯基萤光酮的显色反应报导较多,其摩耳吸光系数一般是1.2-1.4×10~5。沈含熙等最近发表的水杨基萤光酮——溴化十六烷基三甲铵一锗(Ⅳ)显色反应体系的灵敏度达1.89×10~5。     

中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所分离分析科学技术研究室甘肃省天然药物重点实验室

简介 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所分离分析科学技术研究室／甘肃省天然药物重点实验室是集基础研究与应用研究于一体的高技术科研机构。基础学科属分析化学领域，主要研究方向有分离分析科学，天然药物化学，分子识别化学等。研究内容重点涉及现代分离理论、分离机理、分离新模式；分离分析用新材料、痕量分析技术、复杂样品分析技术、联用分析技术；     

中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所分离分析科学技术研究室甘肃省天然药物重点实验室简介

中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所分离分析科学技术研究室／甘肃省天然药物重点实验室是集基础研究与应用研究于一体的高技术科研机构。基础学科属分析化学领域，主要研究方向有分离分析科学，天然药物化学，分子识别化学等。研究内容重点涉及现代分离理论、分离机理、分离新模式；分离分析用新材料、痕量分析技术、复杂样品分析技术、联用分析技术；样品前处理与纯化制备技术；有机化合物结构鉴定光谱与波谱技术等。甘肃省天然药物重点实验室是在中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所分离分析科学技术研究室的基础上经甘肃省科技厅批准挂牌运行的省级…     

FTIR及Py-GC/MS定性分析高聚物单体

红外光谱反应出的是特征化学基团的振动 ,对于高聚物的具体单体组成分析 ,只能借助于紫外光谱、核磁共振及质谱进行综合判断才能得到圆满的鉴定结果[1,2 ] 。本工作针对在红外光谱仪不能分辨的情况下通过气相色谱 质谱联用技术进行综合分析鉴定 ,结果可为其它高聚物分析研究提供实验依据。1　实验1 1　仪器及试验条件未知高聚物试样为白色颗粒状 (晨光化工二厂 )。ＳＹＳＴＥＭ2 0 0 0ＦＴＩＲ ,ＰＥ公司造ＩＲ谱仪 ;ＣＤＳ2 0 0 0铂金丝裂解器 ,裂解室温度 2 5 0℃ ,裂解温度 6 0 0℃ ,升温速率 1 40℃ ｍｓ;ＨＰ6 890型 ,Ｃｏｍｐｏｎｄ…     

Effect of Hyperbranched Polyester on Modification of Epoxy Resins Cured with Anhydride

Epoxy resins are widely used in coatings, adhesives and polymer composites, but the applications of cured epoxy resins are often restricted by their poor toughness. HBP can be used as toughener to improve the toughness of epoxy resins due to its high-dens…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Two One—dimensional Chain Copper Complexes [Cu（TTA）2（4,4‘’—azpy）] and [Cu（TTA）2（3,3‘’—azpy）

Two copper complexes [Cu(TTA)₂(4,4′‐azpy)] (1) and [Cu‐(TTA)₂(3,3′‐azpy)] (2) (HTTA = 1,1,1‐trifluoro‐3‐(2‐thenoyl)‐acetone, 4,4′‐azpy = 4,4′‐azobispyridine, 3,3′‐azpy = 3,3′‐azobispyridine) were synthesized and characterized. The crystal structures were determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The crystal 1 belongs to triclinic with space group P1 , a = 0.8515(2) nm, b = 0.9259(2) nm, c = 0.9468(2) nm, a = 66.126(9)°, β = 79.667(9)°, γ = 90.13(1)°, Z = 1, V = 0.6692(2) nm³, D_c = 3.425 g/cm³, γ = 2.113 mm^?1, F(000) = 694, R₁ = 0.0594, wR₂ = 0.1499. The crystal 2 belongs to monoclinic with space group P2₁/c, a = 1.0661(2) nm, b = 1.4296(3) ran, c = 1.0041(3) nm, β = 114.50(3)°, V = 1.3926(5) nm³, Z = 2, D_c = 1.646 g/ cm³, μ = 1.015 mm^?1, F(000) = 694, R₁, = 0.0535, wR₂ = 0.1113. In the crystals of complexes 1 and 2, the copper atoms have distorted octahedral symmetry. The two compounds possess very similar one‐dimensional linear chains linked through the rodlike 4,4′‐azpy ligands or 3,3′‐azpy ligands.     

ELECTROCHEMICAL POLYMERIZATION OF ANILINE IN PHOSPHORIC ACID AND THE PROPERTIES OF POLYANILINE

The behavior of the electrochemical polymerization of aniline in a weak acid, phosphoric acid, is very similar to that in strong acids, i.e. its polymerization rate increases quickly with the electrolysis time. The FTIR spectra of polyaniline samples synthesized in phosphoric acid indicate that the counter ion H2PO4^- is present in both the oxidized form and the reduced form of polyaniline. The counter ion plays an important role in adjusting the pH value at the electrode surface of polyaniline during the oxidation and reduction processes. As a result, a pair of redox peaks still appear in cyclic voltammograms of polyaniline in a solution of sodium sulfate of pH 5.5 and in a solution of NaH2PO4 of pH 7.0,respectively, at low potential scan rate; and the color of polyaniline film also changes with applied potential at pH 7.0. Thus,the pH region for the electrochemical activity and the electrochromism of polyaniline is extended to pH 5.5 for a solution of sodium sulfate and to pH 7.0 for a solution of NaH2PO4. The conductivity of polyaniline is 3.3 S cm^-1, depending on the concentration of phosphoric acid used in the stage of polymerization of aniline. The result of elemental analysis of polyaniline is presented here.     

2H-1，2，4-噻二唑并[2，3-a]嘧啶衍生物的合成及除草活性研究（Ⅲ）

合成了10个新的2-乙氧甲酰亚胺基-2H-1，2，4-噻二唑并[2，3，-a]嘧啶类化 合物，结构经IR，^1H NMR,MS和元素分析确证，除草活性测定结果表明，部分目标 化合物具有良好的除草性且选择性较好，对双子叶植物安全。     

α-单取代环十二酮构象的研究

利用分子力学计算，单晶X射线分析和~1H NMR技术研究了α-单取代环十二酮 的构象。结果表明，它们的优势构象的环骨架仍是[3333]构象，而羰基则在2-C位 置上。在晶体中，它们的优势构象为α－角顺取代[3333]-2-酮构象，而在溶液中 则取α－角顺取代和α－边外取代[3333]-2-酮两种构象，且两种构象处于动力学 平衡之中，以α－边外取代[3333]-2-酮构象占优势。