新型无机-有机杂化微孔晶体Cd3(BDC)0.5(BTC)2(DMF)(H2O)·3DMF·H3O·H2O的合成与结构

传统分子筛是以硅氧四面体和铝氧四面体为骨架的微孔晶体材料. 近年来, 以无机-有机结构单元为骨架组成的微孔晶体材料已引起人们的广泛关注[1～19]. 该类材料是由金属离子(或金属氧簇)与有机配体(大多数是芳香多酸和多碱)构成的建筑单元通过共价键或者分子间作用力构成的. 无机-有机杂化晶体材料有多种结构类型, 如1-D, 2-D, 3-D和笼状结构等.     

超支化聚氨酯固体电解质导电性能的光谱学研究

用超支化聚氨酯 +线性聚氨酯作为基体 ,LiClO4作为离子源制得聚合物固体电解质 .用Raman光谱 ,FTIR光谱等光谱学方法研究了聚合物电解质中盐离子和聚合物基团之间的相互作用 .研究表明超支化聚氨酯对盐有较好的溶解作用 .研究还表明超支化聚氨酯加入有利于提高体系的电导率     

高支化聚酯的合成及表征

高支化聚酯的合成及表征;开环聚合;偏苯三酸酐;环氧氯丙烷     

Synthesis of 1-Bromo-3-methoxy-4-propoxy-5-iodobenzene——A Novel Efficient Process for the Synthesis of Brominated Aromatic Compound

The reaction of aromatic carboxylic acid with oxalyl chloride gives rise to the corresponding acid chloride which without purification is treated with the sodium salt of mercaptopyridine oxide in the presence of 2,2-azo-bisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), radical initiator to give a brominated aromatic compound. After etherification and oxidation, 5-iodovaniline was converted to trisubstituted benzene carboxylic acid which give 1-bromo-3-methoxy-4-propoxy-5-iodobenzene by this new brominating process with a yield of 74%.     

Preparation and Characterization of Microencapsulated Hexadecane Used for Thermal Energy Storage

Polyurea microcapsules about 2.5μm in diameter containing phase change material for thermal energy storage application were synthesized and characterized by interfacial polycondensation method with toluene-2,4-diisocyanate and ethylenediamine as monomers in an emulsion system. Hexadecane was used as a phase change material and OP, which is nonionic surfactant, and used as an emulsifier. The chemical structure and thermal behavior of the microcapsules were investigated by FTIR and thermal analysis respectively. The results show encapsulated hexadecane has a good potential as a solar energy storage material.     

An Unusual Reductive Ring-opening Reaction of Phthalimide with Sodium Hydride in DMF

An unusual reductive ring-opening reaction of phthalimide with sodium hydride in anhydrous DMF was observed for the first time. The presumed mechanism was described in detail.     

氧化锌对MCM-22分子筛晶化的影响

 采用静态水热合成法,以六亚甲基亚胺为模板剂,在氧化锌存在下合成了MCM-22分子筛,考察了氧化锌对MCM-22晶化的影响. 结果表明,少量氧化锌的添加抑制了杂晶的生成,缩短了晶化诱导期,提高了晶化速度,扩大了硅铝比的范围,降低了模板剂的用量.     

硫酸钡改性β-环糊精气相色谱手性毛细管柱制备与研究

β-环糊精(β-cyclodextrin，β-CD)是由7个葡萄糖单元通过α-(1，4)糖苷键连接而成的环状低聚合物。近年来。环糊精衍生物以其高选择性，适用范围广而成为气相色谱手性分离研究中发展最快的固定相。本研究采用全烷基化和部分酰基化方法合成了两种环糊精衍生物，2，3，6-O-三丁基-β-CD(TB-β-CD)和2，6-O-3-O-三氟乙酰基β-CD(DB-TFA-β-CD)，硫酸钡微晶对玻璃毛细管内壁进行改性，用上述两种固定相和中等极性的聚硅氧烷OV-1701混合制备出柱效高、热稳定性好的手性石英毛细管柱，并研究了色谱柱的选择性能。     

Self-assembly of Carboxyl Functionalized Polystyrene Nanospheres into Close-packed Monolayers via Chemical Adsorption

The polyacrylic acid functionalized polystyrene nanospheres were synthesized and self-assembled into irregular, densely packed monolayers in non-aqueous media. The polymer nanoparticles were chemically adhered to substrates. The morphologies of the resulting films were investigated. The impact of the volume fraction of alcohol in the mixed solvents on the particle adsorption and fabrication of nanosphere assembled films was examined.     

自组装单层膜的制备与应用

本文综述了自组装单层膜制备及应用技术的最新发展,分别对有机硅烷/羟基化表面和硫醇/金两种重要的自组装单层膜体系的制备新技术以及在制膜技术和分子电子学等领域的最新应用进行了总结.